garden/eukarya.md

Eukarya

• There are two parts to the origin of eukaryotic cells:
  • [Endosymbiosis]: Theorized by Lynn Margulis, proposes that mitochondria, along with other eukaryotic organelles, first existed as independent organisms
  • Endomembrane System: Documented by Christian de Duve, the endomembrane system involves parts of organelles specific to eukaryotic organelles, such as the nuclear envelope
• In eukaryotes, [mitochondria] have separate DNA from the nuclear genome, which is evidence for [Endosymbiosis]

Taxonomy

• [Eukarya]
  • Bikonta
    • [Excavata]
      • [Euglenozoa]
      • [Metamonada]
        • Trichozoa
          • [Diplomonadida]
          • [Parabasalia]
    • Diaphoretickes
      • [SAR Supergroup]
        • Rhizaria
          • Cercozoa
          • Retaria
            • Foraminifera
            • Radiolaria
        • Halvaria
          • [Alveolata]
            • [Ciliophora]
            • Myzozoa
              • [Apicomplexa]
              • [Dinoflagellata]
          • [Heterokonta] (Stramenopiles)
            • [Diatoms]
            • [Oomycota]
            • [Brown algae]
      • Archaeplastida
        • Red algae
        • Viridiplantae
          • Chlorophyta
          • Streptophyta
            • Charophyta
            • Embryophyta (land plants)
  • Unikonta
    • Amoebozoa
      • Tubulinea
      • Entamoeba
      • Eumycetozoa (slime molds)
    • Opisthokonta
      • Holomycota
        • Nucleariida
        • Fungi
      • Holozoa
        • Choanoflagellatea
        • Animalia