79 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
|
# Eukarya
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- There are two parts to the origin of eukaryotic cells:
|
||
|
|
- [[Endosymbiosis]]: Theorized by [[Lynn Margulis]], proposes that
|
||
|
|
mitochondria, along with other eukaryotic organelles, first existed as
|
||
|
|
independent organisms
|
||
|
|
- [[Endomembrane System]]: Documented by [[Christian de Duve]], the
|
||
|
|
endomembrane system involves parts of organelles specific to eukaryotic
|
||
|
|
organelles, such as the nuclear envelope
|
||
|
|
- In eukaryotes, [[mitochondria]] have separate DNA from the nuclear genome,
|
||
|
|
which is evidence for [[Endosymbiosis]]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Taxonomy
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- [[Eukarya]]
|
||
|
|
- Bikonta
|
||
|
|
- [[Excavata]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Euglenozoa]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Metamonada]]
|
||
|
|
- Trichozoa
|
||
|
|
- [[Diplomonadida]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Parabasalia]]
|
||
|
|
- Diaphoretickes
|
||
|
|
- [[SAR Supergroup]]
|
||
|
|
- Rhizaria
|
||
|
|
- Cercozoa
|
||
|
|
- Retaria
|
||
|
|
- Foraminifera
|
||
|
|
- Radiolaria
|
||
|
|
- Halvaria
|
||
|
|
- [[Alveolata]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Ciliophora]]
|
||
|
|
- Myzozoa
|
||
|
|
- [[Apicomplexa]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Dinoflagellata]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Heterokonta]] (Stramenopiles)
|
||
|
|
- [[Diatoms]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Oomycota]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Brown algae]]
|
||
|
|
- [[Archaeplastida]]
|
||
|
|
- Red algae
|
||
|
|
- Viridiplantae
|
||
|
|
- Chlorophyta
|
||
|
|
- Streptophyta
|
||
|
|
- Charophyta
|
||
|
|
- Embryophyta (land plants)
|
||
|
|
- [[Unikonta]]
|
||
|
|
- Amoebozoa
|
||
|
|
- Tubulinea
|
||
|
|
- Entamoeba
|
||
|
|
- Eumycetozoa (slime molds)
|
||
|
|
- Opisthokonta
|
||
|
|
- Holomycota
|
||
|
|
- Nucleariida
|
||
|
|
- Fungi
|
||
|
|
- Holozoa
|
||
|
|
- Choanoflagellatea
|
||
|
|
- Animalia
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
|
||
|
|
[Endosymbiosis]: endosymbiosis "Endosymbiosis"
|
||
|
|
[mitochondria]: mitochondrion "mitochondrion"
|
||
|
|
[Eukarya]: eukarya "Eukarya"
|
||
|
|
[Excavata]: excavata "Excavata"
|
||
|
|
[Euglenozoa]: euglenozoa "Euglenozoa"
|
||
|
|
[Metamonada]: metamonada "Metamonada"
|
||
|
|
[Diplomonadida]: diplomonadida "Diplomonadida"
|
||
|
|
[Parabasalia]: parabasalia "Parabasalia"
|
||
|
|
[SAR Supergroup]: sar-supergroup "SAR Supergroup"
|
||
|
|
[Alveolata]: alveolata "Alveolata"
|
||
|
|
[Ciliophora]: ciliophora "Ciliophora"
|
||
|
|
[Apicomplexa]: apicomplexa "Apicomplexa"
|
||
|
|
[Dinoflagellata]: dinoflagellata "Dinoflagellata"
|
||
|
|
[Heterokonta]: heterokonta "Heterokonta"
|
||
|
|
[Diatoms]: diatoms "Diatoms"
|
||
|
|
[Oomycota]: oomycota "Oomycota"
|
||
|
|
[Brown algae]: brown-algae "Brown algae"
|
||
|
|
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
|