Cover bacteria/archaeota taxonomy
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aigarchaeota.md
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aigarchaeota.md
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# Aigarchaeota
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archaea.md
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archaea.md
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# Archaea
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- Different from [[bacteria]] in the generation of the cell membrane
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- All prokaryotic
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- More closely related to [[eukarya]] than [[bacteria]]
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- Newer findings imply that [[Lokiarchaeota]] are closer than the
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[[TACK Supergroup]] to [[eukarya]]
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- Vast majority are non-extremophile
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Archaea]]
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- [[Euryarchaeota]]
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- [[Proteoarchaeota]]
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- [[TACK Supergroup]]
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- [[Korarchaeota]]
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- TC MRCA
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- [[Thaumarchaeota]]
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- [[Crenarchaeota]]
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- [[Lokiarchaeota]]
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- Loki1/Loki2
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- Loki3/[[Eukarya]]
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[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
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[bacteria]: bacteria "Bacteria"
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[Lokiarchaeota]: lokiarchaeota "Lokiarchaeota"
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[TACK Supergroup]: tack-supergroup "TACK Supergroup"
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[Archaea]: archaea "Archaea"
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[Euryarchaeota]: euryarchaeota "Euryarchaeota"
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[Korarchaeota]: korarchaeota "Korarchaeota"
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[Thaumarchaeota]: thaumarchaeota "Thaumarchaeota"
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[Crenarchaeota]: crenarchaeota "Crenarchaeota"
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[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
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bacteria.md
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bacteria.md
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# Bacteria
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- Bacterial flagellum
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- Most commonly, one flagellum creates a "run and twiddle" movement where
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bacteria can achieve [[chemotaxis]]
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- [[Spirochaeota]] have their flagellum throughout the inside of the cell,
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which allows movement through viscous materials
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- By default, bacteria are Gram-negative, except for [[Fermicutes]]:
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Gram-negative bacteria form a [[symplesiomorphy]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Bacteria]]
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- [[Terrabacteria]]
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- [[Cyanobacteria]]
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- [[Fermicutes]] (Gram-positive bacteria)
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- [[Hydrobacteria]]
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- [[Spirochaeota]]
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- Proteo-Plancto MRCA
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- [[Proteobacteria]]
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- [[Planctobacteria]]
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- [[Chlamydiae]]
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[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
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[chemotaxis]: chemotaxis "Chemotaxis"
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[Spirochaeota]: spirochaeota "Spirochaeota"
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[Fermicutes]: fermicutes "Fermicutes"
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[Bacteria]: bacteria "Bacteria"
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[Cyanobacteria]: cyanobacteria "Cyanobacteria"
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[Proteobacteria]: proteobacteria "Proteobacteria"
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[Chlamydiae]: chlamydiae "Chlamydiae"
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[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
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chemotaxis.md
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chemotaxis.md
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# Chemotaxis
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chlamydiae.md
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chlamydiae.md
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# Chlamydiae
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- No cell wall
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- No ATP synthesis
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- Extremely small
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crenarchaeota.md
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crenarchaeota.md
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# Crenarchaeota
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- Extreme Thermo-acido-philes: Prefer hot and/or acidic habitats
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- Large cells, similar to eukaryotic amoebas
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cyanobacteria.md
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cyanobacteria.md
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# Cyanobacteria
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- Responsible for The Great Oxygenation
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- [[Spirulina]]: Highly nutritious
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- [[Rivularia]]: Classifies as multi-cellular, as it can regrow its
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photosynthetic filament
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euryarchaeota.md
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euryarchaeota.md
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# Euryarchaeota
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- [[Methanogens]]: Pick up waste molecules in anaerobic locations, such as H₂,
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CH₃CO₂H, HCO₂H, CH₄0
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- Extreme Halophiles: Prefer extremely salty habitats
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fermicutes.md
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fermicutes.md
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# Fermicutes
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- Gram-positive: Lack an outer membrane, instead having a thick peptidoglycan
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cell wall
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- Include lactic acid bacteria
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korarchaeota.md
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korarchaeota.md
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# Korarchaeota
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lokiarchaeota.md
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lokiarchaeota.md
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# Lokiarchaeota
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- Proposed as a phylum in 2015
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- Closer than the [[TACK Supergroup]] to [[eukarya]]
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proteobacteria.md
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proteobacteria.md
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# Proteobacteria
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- Incredibly diverse in shape, physiology, and ecology
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Proteobacteria]]
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- [[Acidobacteria]]
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- αβγδεζ
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- Deltaproteobacteria
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- αβγεζ
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- Epsilonproteobacteria
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- αβγζ
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- Mitochondrial Ancestor
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- [[Alphaproteobacteria]]
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- [[Mitochondrion]]
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- βγζ
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- Zetaproteobacteria
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- βγ
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- Betaproteobacteria
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- Gammaproteobacteria
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[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
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[Proteobacteria]: proteobacteria "Proteobacteria"
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[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
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spirochaeota.md
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spirochaeota.md
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# Spirochaeota
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- Free-living and parasitic
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- Includes agents of [[syphilis]] and [[Lyme disease]]
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- Periplasmic flagella, where the flagellum runs through the inside of the
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cell, allowing for movement through viscous materials
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tack-supergroup.md
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tack-supergroup.md
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# TACK Supergroup
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- [[Thaumarchaeota]]
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- [[Aigarchaeota]]
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- [[Crenarchaeota]]
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- [[Korarchaeota]]
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[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
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[Thaumarchaeota]: thaumarchaeota "Thaumarchaeota"
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[Aigarchaeota]: aigarchaeota "Aigarchaeota"
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[Crenarchaeota]: crenarchaeota "Crenarchaeota"
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[Korarchaeota]: korarchaeota "Korarchaeota"
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[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
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thaumarchaeota.md
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thaumarchaeota.md
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# Thaumarchaeota
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