Finish amniotes
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amniota.md
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amniota.md
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# Amniota
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- Member of the [[Tetrapodomorpha]]
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- [[Amniote egg]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Amniota]]
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- [[Synapsids]]
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- [[Therapsids]]
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- [[Mammalia]]
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- [[Monotremata]]
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- [[Theria]]
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- [[Marsupiala]]
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- [[Eutheria]]
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- [[Placentiala]]
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- [[Diapsids]] (Reptiliomorpha)
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- [[Neodiapsida]]
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- [[Lepidosauria]]
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- [[Squamata]]
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- [[Tuataras]]
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- [[Icthyosauria]]
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- [[Plesiosauria]]
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- [[Archosauria]]
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- [[Pterosauria]]
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- [[Dinosauria]]
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- [[Ornithischia]]
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- [[Stegosauria]]
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- [[Saurischia]]
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- [[Sauropodomorpha]]
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- [[Therapods]]
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- [[Allosauridae]]
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- [[Aves]]
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- [[Crocodilomorpha]]
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- [[Anapsida]]
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- [[Chelonia]]
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chordata.md
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chordata.md
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# Chordata
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- Member of the [[Deuterostomia]]
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- Most basal branch: [[Cephalochordata]]
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- Barely has a central nervous system
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- 5 synapomorphies
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- notochord
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- dorsal hollow nerve cord
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- endostyle
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- pharyngeal slits
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- post-anal tail
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- [[Invertebrate]]
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- Main branch
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- [[Urochordata]]
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- [[Vertebrata]]
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- First Chordates appeared in the [[Cambrian]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Chordata]]
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- [[Cephalochordata]]
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- [[Olfactores]]
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- [[Urochordata]]
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- [[Vertebrata]]
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- Jawless Fishes
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- Hagfishes
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- Lampreys
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- [[Gnathostomata]]
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endothermy.md
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endothermy.md
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# Endothermy
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- Present in [[Mammalia]] and [[Aves]]
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gnathostomata.md
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gnathostomata.md
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# Gnathostomata
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- Member of the [[Vertebrata]] in the [[Chordata]]
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- Allowed animals to much more easily be predators
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- Jaws could be used to immobilize prey
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- Once you become predatory, the fitness space becomes much more steep
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- Your fitness highly depends on your sight and agility
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- First Gnathostomes appeared in the [[Silurian]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Gnathostomata]]
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- [[Placodermi]]
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- [[Eugnathostomata]]
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- [[Chondrichthyes]]
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- [[Osteichthyes]]
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osteichthyes.md
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osteichthyes.md
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# Osteichthyes
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- Member of the [[Gnathostomata]] in the [[Vertebrata]]
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- True bone
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- Had swim bladders
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- [[fresh-water|Fresh water]] has a lower buoyant density than
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[[sea-water|sea water]]
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- Needed some way to offset the weight of the bone structures
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Osteichthyes]]
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- [[Actinopterygii]]
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- [[Sarcopterygii]]
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- [[Tetrapodomorpha]]
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tetrapodomorpha.md
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tetrapodomorpha.md
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# Tetrapodomorpha
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- Member of the [[Sarcopterygii]] in the [[Osteichthyes]]
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- The [[Vertebrata]] which made a transition onto dry land
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- Due to the cooler and dryer Earth during the [[Carboniferous]], it was hard
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to stay in freshwater lakes
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- Developed the [[Amniote egg]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Tetrapodomorpha]]
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- Modern Amphibians
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- [[Amniota]]
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vertebrata.md
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vertebrata.md
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# Vertebrata
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- Member of the [[Chordata]]
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- Replaces the notochord with a spine
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- "New head"
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- Neural crest cells
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- Transition to dry land started during the [[Devonian]]
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## Taxonomy
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- [[Vertebrata]]
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- Jawless Fishes
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- Hagfishes
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- Lampreys
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- [[Gnathostomata]]
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