diff --git a/amniota.md b/amniota.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f07a0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/amniota.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Amniota + +- Member of the [[Tetrapodomorpha]] +- [[Amniote egg]] + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Amniota]] + - [[Synapsids]] + - [[Therapsids]] + - [[Mammalia]] + - [[Monotremata]] + - [[Theria]] + - [[Marsupiala]] + - [[Eutheria]] + - [[Placentiala]] + - [[Diapsids]] (Reptiliomorpha) + - [[Neodiapsida]] + - [[Lepidosauria]] + - [[Squamata]] + - [[Tuataras]] + - [[Icthyosauria]] + - [[Plesiosauria]] + - [[Archosauria]] + - [[Pterosauria]] + - [[Dinosauria]] + - [[Ornithischia]] + - [[Stegosauria]] + - [[Saurischia]] + - [[Sauropodomorpha]] + - [[Therapods]] + - [[Allosauridae]] + - [[Aves]] + - [[Crocodilomorpha]] + - [[Anapsida]] + - [[Chelonia]] diff --git a/chordata.md b/chordata.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..090e7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/chordata.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Chordata + +- Member of the [[Deuterostomia]] +- Most basal branch: [[Cephalochordata]] + - Barely has a central nervous system + - 5 synapomorphies + - notochord + - dorsal hollow nerve cord + - endostyle + - pharyngeal slits + - post-anal tail + - [[Invertebrate]] +- Main branch + - [[Urochordata]] + - [[Vertebrata]] +- First Chordates appeared in the [[Cambrian]] + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Chordata]] + - [[Cephalochordata]] + - [[Olfactores]] + - [[Urochordata]] + - [[Vertebrata]] + - Jawless Fishes + - Hagfishes + - Lampreys + - [[Gnathostomata]] diff --git a/endothermy.md b/endothermy.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09c50b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/endothermy.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Endothermy + +- Present in [[Mammalia]] and [[Aves]] diff --git a/gnathostomata.md b/gnathostomata.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6af2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/gnathostomata.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# Gnathostomata + +- Member of the [[Vertebrata]] in the [[Chordata]] +- Allowed animals to much more easily be predators + - Jaws could be used to immobilize prey + - Once you become predatory, the fitness space becomes much more steep + - Your fitness highly depends on your sight and agility +- First Gnathostomes appeared in the [[Silurian]] + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Gnathostomata]] + - [[Placodermi]] + - [[Eugnathostomata]] + - [[Chondrichthyes]] + - [[Osteichthyes]] diff --git a/osteichthyes.md b/osteichthyes.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77671ea --- /dev/null +++ b/osteichthyes.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Osteichthyes + +- Member of the [[Gnathostomata]] in the [[Vertebrata]] +- True bone +- Had swim bladders + - [[fresh-water|Fresh water]] has a lower buoyant density than + [[sea-water|sea water]] + - Needed some way to offset the weight of the bone structures + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Osteichthyes]] + - [[Actinopterygii]] + - [[Sarcopterygii]] + - [[Tetrapodomorpha]] diff --git a/tetrapodomorpha.md b/tetrapodomorpha.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d7bd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/tetrapodomorpha.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# Tetrapodomorpha + +- Member of the [[Sarcopterygii]] in the [[Osteichthyes]] +- The [[Vertebrata]] which made a transition onto dry land + - Due to the cooler and dryer Earth during the [[Carboniferous]], it was hard + to stay in freshwater lakes + - Developed the [[Amniote egg]] + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Tetrapodomorpha]] + - Modern Amphibians + - [[Amniota]] diff --git a/vertebrata.md b/vertebrata.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e300d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/vertebrata.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Vertebrata + +- Member of the [[Chordata]] +- Replaces the notochord with a spine +- "New head" + - Neural crest cells +- Transition to dry land started during the [[Devonian]] + +## Taxonomy + +- [[Vertebrata]] + - Jawless Fishes + - Hagfishes + - Lampreys + - [[Gnathostomata]]