auto convert static images to GIFs if there's no room (closes #3)

Also backport the image resize code from 70045b2a0e.

.gitignore

@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@ __pycache__/
 venv/
 
 config.py
+
+*.png
+*.gif
+*.jpg

cogs/emote.py

@@ -3,17 +3,20 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import cgi
+import collections
+import contextlib
 import io
 import logging
-import weakref
+import operator
 import posixpath
 import traceback
-import contextlib
 import urllib.parse
+import weakref
 
 import aioec
 import aiohttp
 import discord
+import humanize
 from discord.ext import commands
 
 import utils
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ from utils.paginator import ListPaginator
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+class UserCancelledError(commands.UserInputError):
+	pass
+
 class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 	IMAGE_MIMETYPES = {'image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif'}
 	# TAR_MIMETYPES = {'application/x-tar', 'application/x-xz', 'application/gzip', 'application/x-bzip2'}
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 		"""
 		name, url = self.parse_add_command_args(context, args)
 		async with context.typing():
-			message = await self.add_safe(context.guild, name, url, context.message.author.id)
+			message = await self.add_safe(context, name, url, context.message.author.id)
 		await context.send(message)
 
 	@classmethod
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 			f'Original emote author: {utils.format_user(self.bot, emote.author)}')
 
 		async with context.typing():
-			message = await self.add_safe(context.guild, name, emote.url, context.author.id, reason=reason)
+			message = await self.add_safe(context, name, emote.url, context.author.id, reason=reason)
 
 		await context.send(message)
 
@@ -199,12 +205,16 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 			raise commands.BadArgument('A URL or attachment must be given.')
 
 		url = url or context.message.attachments[0].url
+		async with context.typing():
 			archive = await self.fetch_safe(url, valid_mimetypes=self.ARCHIVE_MIMETYPES)
 		if type(archive) is str:  # error case
 			await context.send(archive)
 			return
 
 		await self.add_from_archive(context, archive)
+		with contextlib.suppress(discord.HTTPException):
+			# so they know when we're done
+			await context.message.add_reaction(utils.SUCCESS_EMOJIS[True])
 
 	async def add_from_archive(self, context, archive):
 		limit = 50_000_000  # prevent someone from trying to make a giant compressed file
@@ -212,7 +222,8 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 			if error is None:
 				name = self.format_emote_filename(posixpath.basename(name))
 				async with context.typing():
-					await context.send(await self.add_safe_bytes(context.guild, name, context.author.id, img))
+					message = await self.add_safe_bytes(context, name, context.author.id, img)
+				await context.send(message)
 				continue
 
 			if isinstance(error, errors.FileTooBigError):
@@ -224,7 +235,7 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 
 			await context.send(f'{name}: {error}')
 
-	async def add_safe(self, guild, name, url, author_id, *, reason=None):
+	async def add_safe(self, context, name, url, author_id, *, reason=None):
 		"""Try to add an emote. Returns a string that should be sent to the user."""
 		try:
 			image_data = await self.fetch_safe(url)
@@ -233,7 +244,7 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 
 		if type(image_data) is str:  # error case
 			return image_data
-		return await self.add_safe_bytes(guild, name, author_id, image_data, reason=reason)
+		return await self.add_safe_bytes(context, name, author_id, image_data, reason=reason)
 
 	async def fetch_safe(self, url, valid_mimetypes=None):
 		"""Try to fetch a URL. On error return a string that should be sent to the user."""
@@ -246,17 +257,34 @@ class Emotes(commands.Cog):
 		except aiohttp.ClientResponseError as exc:
 			raise errors.HTTPException(exc.status)
 
-	async def add_safe_bytes(self, guild, name, author_id, image_data: bytes, *, reason=None):
+	async def add_safe_bytes(self, context, name, author_id, image_data: bytes, *, reason=None):
-		"""Try to add an emote from bytes. On error, return a string that should be sent to the user."""
+		"""Try to add an emote from bytes. On error, return a string that should be sent to the user.
+
+		If the image is static and there are not enough free static slots, prompt to convert the image to a single-frame
+		gif instead.
+		"""
+		counts = collections.Counter(map(operator.attrgetter('animated'), context.guild.emojis))
+		# >= rather than == because there are sneaky ways to exceed the limit
+		if counts[False] >= context.guild.emoji_limit and counts[True] >= context.guild.emoji_limit:
+			# we raise instead of returning a string in order to abort commands that run this function in a loop
+			raise commands.UserInputError('This server is out of emote slots.')
+
+		static = utils.image.mime_type_for_image(image_data) != 'image/gif'
+		converted = False
+		if static and counts[False] >= 1: # context.guild.emoji_limit:
+			image_data = await utils.image.convert_to_gif_in_subprocess(image_data)
+			converted = True
+
 		try:
-			emote = await self.create_emote_from_bytes(guild, name, author_id, image_data, reason=reason)
+			emote = await self.create_emote_from_bytes(context.guild, name, author_id, image_data, reason=reason)
 		except discord.InvalidArgument:
 			return discord.utils.escape_mentions(f'{name}: The file supplied was not a valid GIF, PNG, or JPEG file.')
 		except discord.HTTPException as ex:
 			return discord.utils.escape_mentions(
 				f'{name}: An error occurred while creating the the emote:\n'
 				+ utils.format_http_exception(ex))
-		return f'Emote {emote} successfully created.'
+		s = f'Emote {emote} successfully created'
+		return s + ' as a GIF.' if converted else s + '.'
 
 	async def fetch(self, url, valid_mimetypes=None):
 		valid_mimetypes = valid_mimetypes or self.IMAGE_MIMETYPES

utils/errors.py

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ class EmoteManagerError(commands.CommandError):
 	"""Generic error with the bot. This can be used to catch all bot errors."""
 	pass
 
-class ImageResizeTimeoutError(EmoteManagerError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
+class ImageProcessingTimeoutError(EmoteManagerError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
+	pass
+
+class ImageResizeTimeoutError(ImageProcessingTimeoutError):
 	"""Resizing the image took too long."""
 	def __init__(self):
 		super().__init__('Error: resizing the image took too long.')
 
+class ImageConversionTimeoutError(ImageProcessingTimeoutError):
+	def __init__(self):
+		super().__init__('Error: converting the image to a GIF took too long.')
+
 class HTTPException(EmoteManagerError):
 	"""The server did not respond with an OK status code."""
 	def __init__(self, status):

utils/image.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import base64
 import contextlib
+import functools
 import io
 import logging
 import sys
@@ -28,42 +29,43 @@ def resize_until_small(image_data: io.BytesIO) -> None:
 	# so resizing sometimes does more harm than good.
 	max_resolution = 128  # pixels
 	image_size = size(image_data)
-	while image_size > 256 * 2**10 and max_resolution >= 32:  # don't resize past 32x32 or 256KiB
+	if image_size <= 256 * 2**10:
+		return
+
+	try:
+		with wand.image.Image(blob=image_data) as original_image:
+			while True:
 				logger.debug('image size too big (%s bytes)', image_size)
 				logger.debug('attempting resize to at most%s*%s pixels', max_resolution, max_resolution)
 
-		try:
+				with original_image.clone() as resized:
-			thumbnail(image_data, (max_resolution, max_resolution))
+					resized.transform(resize=f'{max_resolution}x{max_resolution}')
+					image_size = len(resized.make_blob())
+					if image_size <= 256 * 2**10 or max_resolution < 32:  # don't resize past 256KiB or 32×32
+						image_data.truncate(0)
+						image_data.seek(0)
+						resized.save(file=image_data)
+						image_data.seek(0)
+						break
+
+				max_resolution //= 2
 	except wand.exceptions.CoderError:
 		raise errors.InvalidImageError
 
-		image_size = size(image_data)
+def convert_to_gif(image_data: io.BytesIO) -> None:
-		max_resolution //= 2
+	try:
+		with wand.image.Image(blob=image_data) as orig, orig.convert('gif') as converted:
+			# discord tries to stop us from abusing animated gif slots by detecting single frame gifs
+			# so make it two frames
+			converted.sequence[0].delay = 0  # show the first frame forever
+			converted.sequence.append(wand.image.Image(width=1, height=1))
 
-def thumbnail(image_data: io.BytesIO, max_size=(128, 128)) -> None:
-	"""Resize an image in place to no more than max_size pixels, preserving aspect ratio."""
-	with wand.image.Image(blob=image_data) as image:
-		new_resolution = scale_resolution((image.width, image.height), max_size)
-		image.resize(*new_resolution)
 			image_data.truncate(0)
 			image_data.seek(0)
-		image.save(file=image_data)
+			converted.save(file=image_data)
-
-	# allow resizing the original image more than once for memory profiling
 			image_data.seek(0)
-
+	except wand.exceptions.CoderError:
-def scale_resolution(old_res, new_res):
+		raise errors.InvalidImageError
-	"""Resize a resolution, preserving aspect ratio. Returned w,h will be <= new_res"""
-	# https://stackoverflow.com/a/6565988
-
-	old_width, old_height = old_res
-	new_width, new_height = new_res
-
-	old_ratio = old_width / old_height
-	new_ratio = new_width / new_height
-	if new_ratio > old_ratio:
-		return (old_width * new_height//old_height, new_height)
-	return new_width, old_height * new_width//old_width
 
 def mime_type_for_image(data):
 	if data.startswith(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'):
@@ -81,12 +83,19 @@ def image_to_base64_url(data):
 	return fmt.format(mime=mime, data=b64)
 
 def main() -> typing.NoReturn:
-	"""resize an image from stdin and write the resized version to stdout."""
+	"""resize or convert an image from stdin and write the resized or converted version to stdout."""
 	import sys
 
+	if sys.argv[1] == 'resize':
+		f = resize_until_small
+	elif sys.argv[1] == 'convert':
+		f = convert_to_gif
+	else:
+		sys.exit(1)
+
 	data = io.BytesIO(sys.stdin.buffer.read())
 	try:
-		resize_until_small(data)
+		f(data)
 	except errors.InvalidImageError:
 		# 2 is used because 1 is already used by python's default error handler
 		sys.exit(2)
@@ -102,19 +111,19 @@ def main() -> typing.NoReturn:
 
 	sys.exit(0)
 
-async def resize_in_subprocess(image_data: bytes):
+async def process_image_in_subprocess(command_name, image_data: bytes):
 	proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
-		sys.executable, '-m', __name__,
+		sys.executable, '-m', __name__, command_name,
 
 		stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
 		stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
 		stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
 
 	try:
-		image_data, err = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(image_data), timeout=30)
+		image_data, err = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(image_data), timeout=float('inf'))
 	except asyncio.TimeoutError:
 		proc.kill()
-		raise errors.ImageResizeTimeoutError
+		raise errors.ImageResizeTimeoutError if command_name == 'resize' else errors.ImageConversionTimeoutError
 	else:
 		if proc.returncode == 2:
 			raise errors.InvalidImageError
@@ -123,6 +132,9 @@ async def resize_in_subprocess(image_data: bytes):
 
 	return image_data
 
+resize_in_subprocess = functools.partial(process_image_in_subprocess, 'resize')
+convert_to_gif_in_subprocess = functools.partial(process_image_in_subprocess, 'convert')
+
 def size(fp):
 	"""return the size, in bytes, of the data a file-like object represents"""
 	with preserve_position(fp):