2016-01-11 19:19:07 +00:00
|
|
|
from __future__ import absolute_import
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
import logging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
try: # Python 3
|
|
|
|
from urllib.parse import urljoin
|
|
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
|
|
from urlparse import urljoin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
|
|
|
|
from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
|
|
|
|
from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
|
2016-01-11 19:19:07 +00:00
|
|
|
from .exceptions import LocationValueError, MaxRetryError, ProxySchemeUnknown
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
from .request import RequestMethods
|
|
|
|
from .util.url import parse_url
|
|
|
|
from .util.retry import Retry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
|
|
|
|
'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
|
|
|
|
'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
|
2016-01-11 19:19:07 +00:00
|
|
|
'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir')
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
|
|
|
|
necessary connection pools for you.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param num_pools:
|
|
|
|
Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
|
|
|
|
recently used pool.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param headers:
|
|
|
|
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
|
|
|
|
explicitly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param \**connection_pool_kw:
|
|
|
|
Additional parameters are used to create fresh
|
|
|
|
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
|
|
|
|
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
|
|
|
|
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
|
|
|
|
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
|
|
|
|
>>> len(manager.pools)
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
proxy = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
|
|
|
|
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
|
|
|
|
self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
|
|
|
|
self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
|
|
|
|
dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
|
|
|
|
|
2015-03-03 21:19:04 +00:00
|
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
|
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
|
|
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
|
|
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port and scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method is used to actually create the connection pools handed out
|
|
|
|
by :meth:`connection_from_url` and companion methods. It is intended
|
|
|
|
to be overridden for customization.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
pool_cls = pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
|
|
|
|
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw
|
|
|
|
if scheme == 'http':
|
|
|
|
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
|
|
|
|
for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
|
|
|
|
kwargs.pop(kw, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return pool_cls(host, port, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
|
|
|
|
re-used after completion.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
self.pools.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http'):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
|
|
|
|
``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not host:
|
|
|
|
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scheme = scheme or 'http'
|
|
|
|
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
|
|
|
|
pool_key = (scheme, host, port)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with self.pools.lock:
|
|
|
|
# If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
|
|
|
|
# connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
|
|
|
|
pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
|
|
|
|
if pool:
|
|
|
|
return pool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
|
|
|
|
pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port)
|
|
|
|
self.pools[pool_key] = pool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return pool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connection_from_url(self, url):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url` but
|
|
|
|
doesn't pass any additional parameters to the
|
|
|
|
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` constructor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional parameters are taken from the :class:`.PoolManager`
|
|
|
|
constructor.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
u = parse_url(url)
|
|
|
|
return self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Same as :meth:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
|
|
|
|
with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
|
|
|
|
portion of the ``url``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
|
|
|
|
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
u = parse_url(url)
|
|
|
|
conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kw['assert_same_host'] = False
|
|
|
|
kw['redirect'] = False
|
|
|
|
if 'headers' not in kw:
|
|
|
|
kw['headers'] = self.headers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.proxy is not None and u.scheme == "http":
|
|
|
|
response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
|
|
|
|
if not redirect_location:
|
|
|
|
return response
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Support relative URLs for redirecting.
|
|
|
|
redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
|
|
|
|
if response.status == 303:
|
|
|
|
method = 'GET'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retries = kw.get('retries')
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
|
|
|
|
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
|
|
|
|
|
2015-03-03 21:19:04 +00:00
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
|
|
|
|
except MaxRetryError:
|
|
|
|
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
|
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
return response
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kw['retries'] = retries
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
kw['redirect'] = redirect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
|
|
|
|
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
|
|
|
|
the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param proxy_url:
|
|
|
|
The URL of the proxy to be used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:param proxy_headers:
|
|
|
|
A dictionary contaning headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
|
|
|
|
of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
|
|
|
|
HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
|
|
|
|
authentication.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
>>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
|
|
|
|
>>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
|
|
|
|
>>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
|
|
|
|
>>> len(proxy.pools)
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
>>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
|
|
|
|
>>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
|
|
|
|
>>> len(proxy.pools)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, proxy_url, num_pools=10, headers=None,
|
|
|
|
proxy_headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
|
|
|
|
proxy_url = '%s://%s:%i' % (proxy_url.scheme, proxy_url.host,
|
|
|
|
proxy_url.port)
|
|
|
|
proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
|
|
|
|
if not proxy.port:
|
|
|
|
port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
|
|
|
|
proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-11 19:19:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
|
|
|
|
raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
|
2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.proxy = proxy
|
|
|
|
self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
connection_pool_kw['_proxy'] = self.proxy
|
|
|
|
connection_pool_kw['_proxy_headers'] = self.proxy_headers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(
|
|
|
|
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme='http'):
|
|
|
|
if scheme == "https":
|
|
|
|
return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
|
|
|
|
host, port, scheme)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
|
|
|
|
self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
|
|
|
|
headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
headers_ = {'Accept': '*/*'}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
|
|
|
|
if netloc:
|
|
|
|
headers_['Host'] = netloc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if headers:
|
|
|
|
headers_.update(headers)
|
|
|
|
return headers_
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
|
|
|
|
"Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
|
|
|
|
u = parse_url(url)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if u.scheme == "http":
|
|
|
|
# For proxied HTTPS requests, httplib sets the necessary headers
|
|
|
|
# on the CONNECT to the proxy. For HTTP, we'll definitely
|
|
|
|
# need to set 'Host' at the very least.
|
|
|
|
headers = kw.get('headers', self.headers)
|
|
|
|
kw['headers'] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
|
|
|
|
return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)
|