2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
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2015-03-03 21:19:04 +00:00
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from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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2015-03-31 15:37:44 +00:00
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from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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SSLContext = None
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HAS_SNI = False
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create_default_context = None
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import errno
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2015-07-31 20:25:57 +00:00
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import ssl
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2015-03-31 15:37:44 +00:00
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import warnings
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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try: # Test for SSL features
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from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_NONE, PROTOCOL_SSLv23
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from ssl import HAS_SNI # Has SNI?
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except ImportError:
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pass
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try:
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from ssl import OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION
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except ImportError:
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OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
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OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
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2015-07-31 20:25:57 +00:00
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try:
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from ssl import _DEFAULT_CIPHERS
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except ImportError:
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_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
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'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
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'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:'
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'!eNULL:!MD5'
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)
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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try:
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from ssl import SSLContext # Modern SSL?
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except ImportError:
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import sys
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class SSLContext(object): # Platform-specific: Python 2 & 3.1
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2015-07-31 20:25:57 +00:00
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supports_set_ciphers = sys.version_info >= (2, 7)
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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def __init__(self, protocol_version):
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self.protocol = protocol_version
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# Use default values from a real SSLContext
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self.check_hostname = False
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self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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self.ca_certs = None
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self.options = 0
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self.certfile = None
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self.keyfile = None
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self.ciphers = None
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def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
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self.certfile = certfile
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self.keyfile = keyfile
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def load_verify_locations(self, location):
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self.ca_certs = location
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def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
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if not self.supports_set_ciphers:
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raise TypeError(
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'Your version of Python does not support setting '
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'a custom cipher suite. Please upgrade to Python '
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'2.7, 3.2, or later if you need this functionality.'
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)
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self.ciphers = cipher_suite
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def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None):
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2015-03-31 15:37:44 +00:00
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warnings.warn(
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'A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents '
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'urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause '
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'certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see '
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'https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html'
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'#insecureplatformwarning.',
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InsecurePlatformWarning
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)
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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kwargs = {
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'keyfile': self.keyfile,
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'certfile': self.certfile,
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'ca_certs': self.ca_certs,
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'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
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'ssl_version': self.protocol,
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}
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if self.supports_set_ciphers: # Platform-specific: Python 2.7+
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return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
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else: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
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return wrap_socket(socket, **kwargs)
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def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
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"""
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Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
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:param cert:
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Certificate as bytes object.
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:param fingerprint:
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Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
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"""
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# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing
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# this digest.
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hashfunc_map = {
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16: md5,
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2015-03-03 21:19:04 +00:00
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20: sha1,
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32: sha256,
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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}
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fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
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digest_length, odd = divmod(len(fingerprint), 2)
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if odd or digest_length not in hashfunc_map:
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raise SSLError('Fingerprint is of invalid length.')
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# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
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fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
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hashfunc = hashfunc_map[digest_length]
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cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
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if not cert_digest == fingerprint_bytes:
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raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
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.format(hexlify(fingerprint_bytes),
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hexlify(cert_digest)))
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def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
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"""
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Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
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the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
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Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
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If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
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:mod:`ssl` module or its abbrevation.
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(So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
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If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
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constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
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"""
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if candidate is None:
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return CERT_NONE
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if isinstance(candidate, str):
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res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
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if res is None:
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res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
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return res
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return candidate
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def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
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"""
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like resolve_cert_reqs
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"""
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if candidate is None:
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return PROTOCOL_SSLv23
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if isinstance(candidate, str):
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res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
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if res is None:
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res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
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return res
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return candidate
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2015-07-31 20:25:57 +00:00
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def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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options=None, ciphers=None):
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"""All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
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By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
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``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
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- Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
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- Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
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If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
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from urllib3.util import ssl_
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context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
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context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
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You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
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for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
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:param ssl_version:
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The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
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PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
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the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
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:param cert_reqs:
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Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
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``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
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:param options:
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Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
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``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``.
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:param ciphers:
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Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
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:returns:
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Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
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:rtype: SSLContext
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"""
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context = SSLContext(ssl_version or ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
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if options is None:
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options = 0
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# SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
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options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
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# SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
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options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
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# Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
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# (issue #309)
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options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
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context.options |= options
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if getattr(context, 'supports_set_ciphers', True): # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
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2015-07-31 20:25:57 +00:00
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context.set_ciphers(ciphers or _DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
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if getattr(context, 'check_hostname', None) is not None: # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
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2015-03-03 21:19:04 +00:00
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# We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
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# hostnames. So disable it here
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context.check_hostname = False
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2015-02-13 01:26:44 +00:00
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return context
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def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
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ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
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ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None):
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"""
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All arguments except for server_hostname and ssl_context have the same
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meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
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:param server_hostname:
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When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
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:param ssl_context:
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A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
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be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
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:param ciphers:
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A string of ciphers we wish the client to support. This is not
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supported on Python 2.6 as the ssl module does not support it.
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"""
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context = ssl_context
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if context is None:
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context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs,
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ciphers=ciphers)
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if ca_certs:
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try:
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context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
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except IOError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.2
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raise SSLError(e)
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# Py33 raises FileNotFoundError which subclasses OSError
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# These are not equivalent unless we check the errno attribute
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except OSError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 3.3 and beyond
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if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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raise SSLError(e)
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raise
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if certfile:
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context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
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if HAS_SNI: # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
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return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
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return context.wrap_socket(sock)
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