module DB::Serializable
Overview
The DB::Serialization
module automatically generates methods for DB serialization when included.
Once included, ResultSet#read(t)
populates properties of the class from the
ResultSet
.
Example
require "db"
class Employee
include DB::Serializable
property title : String
property name : String
end
employees = Employee.from_rs(db.query("SELECT title, name FROM employees"))
employees[0].title # => "Manager"
employees[0].name # => "John"
Usage
DB::Serializable
was designed in analogue with JSON::Serializable
, so usage is identical.
However, like DB.mapping
, DB::Serializable
is strict by default, so extra columns will raise DB::MappingException
s.
Similar to JSON::Field
, there is an annotation DB::Field
that can be used to set serialization behavior
on individual instance variables.
class Employee
include DB::Serializable
property title : String
@[DB::Field(key: "firstname")]
property name : String?
end
DB::Field
properties:
- ignore: if
true
, skip this field in serialization and deserialization (false
by default) - key: defines which column to read from a
ResultSet
(name of the instance variable by default) - converter: defines an alternate type for parsing results. The given type must define
#from_rs(DB::ResultSet)
and return an instance of the included type.
DB::Serializable::NonStrict
Including this module is functionally identical to passing {strict: false}
to DB.mapping
: extra columns will not raise.
class Employee
include DB::Serializable
include DB::Serializable::NonStrict
property title : String
property name : String
end
# does not raise!
employees = Employee.from_rs(db.query("SELECT title, name, age FROM employees"))