mirror of
https://git.wownero.com/wownero/wownero.git
synced 2024-08-15 01:03:23 +00:00
7ec4d2c31a
The [spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119) states that these keywords are aliased to each other (in order to alleviate issues arising from the misinterpretation of using "shall"). Consistency helps readers (especially new/unfamiliar ones). 👀 References: - https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/plain_language/articles/mandatory/ - https://ell.stackexchange.com/a/171990/2487
172 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Contributing to Monero
|
|
|
|
A good way to help is to test, and report bugs. See
|
|
[How to Report Bugs Effectively (by Simon Tatham)](https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html)
|
|
if you want to help that way. Testing is invaluable in making a piece
|
|
of software solid and usable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## General guidelines
|
|
|
|
* Comments are encouraged.
|
|
* If modifying code for which Doxygen headers exist, that header must be modified to match.
|
|
* Tests would be nice to have if you're adding functionality.
|
|
|
|
Patches are preferably to be sent via a Github pull request. If that
|
|
can't be done, patches in "git format-patch" format can be sent
|
|
(eg, posted to fpaste.org with a long enough timeout and a link
|
|
posted to #monero-dev on irc.freenode.net).
|
|
|
|
Patches should be self contained. A good rule of thumb is to have
|
|
one patch per separate issue, feature, or logical change. Also, no
|
|
other changes, such as random whitespace changes, reindentation,
|
|
or fixing typoes, spelling, or wording, unless user visible.
|
|
Following the code style of the particular chunk of code you're
|
|
modifying is encouraged. Proper squashing should be done (eg, if
|
|
you're making a buggy patch, then a later patch to fix the bug,
|
|
both patches should be merged).
|
|
|
|
If you've made random unrelated changes (either because your editor
|
|
is annoying or you made them for other reasons), you can select
|
|
what changes go into the coming commit using git add -p, which
|
|
walks you through all the changes and asks whether or not to
|
|
include this particular change. This helps create clean patches
|
|
without any irrelevant changes. git diff will show you the changes
|
|
in your tree. git diff --cached will show what is currently staged
|
|
for commit. As you add hunks with git add -p, those hunks will
|
|
"move" from the git diff output to the git diff --cached output,
|
|
so you can see clearly what your commit is going to look like.
|
|
|
|
## Commits and pull requests
|
|
|
|
Commit messages should be sensible. That means a subject line that
|
|
describes the patch, with an optional longer body that gives details,
|
|
documentation, etc.
|
|
|
|
When submitting a pull request on Github, make sure your branch is
|
|
rebased. No merge commits nor stray commits from other people in
|
|
your submitted branch, please. You may be asked to rebase if there
|
|
are conflicts (even trivially resolvable ones).
|
|
|
|
PGP signing commits is strongly encouraged. That should explain why
|
|
the previous paragraph is here.
|
|
|
|
# [Code of Conduct (22/C4.1)](http://rfc.zeromq.org/spec:22)
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Pieter Hintjens.
|
|
Copyright (c) 2017-2018 The Monero Project.
|
|
|
|
This Specification is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This Specification is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
|
|
|
|
## Language
|
|
|
|
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
|
|
|
|
The "Monero Maintainer Team" is defined in this document as the following users:
|
|
- fluffypony
|
|
- moneromooo
|
|
- hyc
|
|
|
|
## Goals
|
|
|
|
C4 is meant to provide a reusable optimal collaboration model for open source software projects. It has these specific goals:
|
|
|
|
- To maximize the scale and diversity of the community around a project, by reducing the friction for new Contributors and creating a scaled participation model with strong positive feedbacks;
|
|
- To relieve dependencies on key individuals by separating different skill sets so that there is a larger pool of competence in any required domain;
|
|
- To allow the project to develop faster and more accurately, by increasing the diversity of the decision making process;
|
|
- To support the natural life cycle of project versions from experimental through to stable, by allowing safe experimentation, rapid failure, and isolation of stable code;
|
|
- To reduce the internal complexity of project repositories, thus making it easier for Contributors to participate and reducing the scope for error;
|
|
- To enforce collective ownership of the project, which increases economic incentive to Contributors and reduces the risk of hijack by hostile entities.
|
|
|
|
## Design
|
|
|
|
### Preliminaries
|
|
|
|
- The project MUST use the git distributed revision control system.
|
|
- The project MUST be hosted on github.com or equivalent, herein called the "Platform".
|
|
- The project MUST use the Platform issue tracker.
|
|
- Non-GitHub example:
|
|
- "Platform" could be a vanilla git repo and Trac hosted on the same machine/network.
|
|
- The Platform issue tracker would be Trac.
|
|
- The project SHOULD have clearly documented guidelines for code style.
|
|
- A "Contributor" is a person who wishes to provide a patch, being a set of commits that solve some clearly identified problem.
|
|
- A "Maintainer" is a person who merges patches to the project. Maintainers are not developers; their job is to enforce process.
|
|
- Contributors MUST NOT have commit access to the repository unless they are also Maintainers.
|
|
- Maintainers MUST have commit access to the repository.
|
|
- Everyone, without distinction or discrimination, MUST have an equal right to become a Contributor under the terms of this contract.
|
|
|
|
### Licensing and ownership
|
|
|
|
- The project MUST use a share-alike license, such as BSD-3, the GPLv3 or a variant thereof (LGPL, AGPL), or the MPLv2.
|
|
- All contributions to the project source code ("patches") MUST use the same license as the project.
|
|
- All patches are owned by their authors. There MUST NOT be any copyright assignment process.
|
|
- The copyrights in the project MUST be owned collectively by all its Contributors.
|
|
- Each Contributor MUST be responsible for identifying themselves in the project Contributor list.
|
|
|
|
### Patch requirements
|
|
|
|
- Maintainers MUST have a Platform account and SHOULD use their real names or a well-known alias.
|
|
- Contributors SHOULD have a Platform account and MAY use their real names or a well-known alias.
|
|
- A patch SHOULD be a minimal and accurate answer to exactly one identified and agreed problem.
|
|
- A patch MUST adhere to the code style guidelines of the project if these are defined.
|
|
- A patch MUST adhere to the "Evolution of Public Contracts" guidelines defined below.
|
|
- A patch MUST NOT include non-trivial code from other projects unless the Contributor is the original author of that code.
|
|
- A patch MUST compile cleanly and pass project self-tests on at least the principle target platform.
|
|
- A patch commit message SHOULD consist of a single short (less than 50 character) line summarizing the change, optionally followed by a blank line and then a more thorough description.
|
|
- A "Correct Patch" is one that satisfies the above requirements.
|
|
|
|
### Development process
|
|
|
|
- Change on the project MUST be governed by the pattern of accurately identifying problems and applying minimal, accurate solutions to these problems.
|
|
- To request changes, a user SHOULD log an issue on the project Platform issue tracker.
|
|
- The user or Contributor SHOULD write the issue by describing the problem they face or observe.
|
|
- The user or Contributor SHOULD seek consensus on the accuracy of their observation, and the value of solving the problem.
|
|
- Users MUST NOT log feature requests, ideas, or suggestions unrelated to Monero code or Monero's dependency code or Monero's potential/future dependency code or research which successfully implements Monero.
|
|
- Users MUST NOT log any solutions to problems (verifiable or hypothetical) of which are not explicitly documented and/or not provable and/or cannot be reasonably proven.
|
|
- Thus, the release history of the project MUST be a list of meaningful issues logged and solved.
|
|
- To work on an issue, a Contributor MUST fork the project repository and then work on their forked repository.
|
|
- To submit a patch, a Contributor MUST create a Platform pull request back to the project.
|
|
- A Contributor MUST NOT commit changes directly to the project.
|
|
- To discuss a patch, people MAY comment on the Platform pull request, on the commit, or elsewhere.
|
|
- To accept or reject a patch, a Maintainer MUST use the Platform interface.
|
|
- Maintainers SHOULD NOT merge their own patches except in exceptional cases, such as non-responsiveness from other Maintainers for an extended period (more than 30 days) or unless urgent as defined by the Monero Maintainers Team.
|
|
- Maintainers MUST NOT make value judgments on correct patches unless the Maintainer (as may happen in rare circumstances) is a core code developer.
|
|
- Maintainers MUST NOT merge pull requests in less than 168 hours (1 week) unless deemed urgent by at least 2 people from the Monero Maintainer Team.
|
|
- The Contributor MAY tag an issue as "Ready" after making a pull request for the issue.
|
|
- The user who created an issue SHOULD close the issue after checking the patch is successful.
|
|
- Maintainers SHOULD ask for improvements to incorrect patches and SHOULD reject incorrect patches if the Contributor does not respond constructively.
|
|
- Any Contributor who has value judgments on a correct patch SHOULD express these via their own patches.
|
|
- Maintainers MAY commit changes to non-source documentation directly to the project.
|
|
|
|
### Creating stable releases
|
|
|
|
- The project MUST have one branch ("master") that always holds the latest in-progress version and SHOULD always build.
|
|
- The project MUST NOT use topic branches for any reason. Personal forks MAY use topic branches.
|
|
- To make a stable release someone MUST fork the repository by copying it and thus become maintainer of this repository.
|
|
- Forking a project for stabilization MAY be done unilaterally and without agreement of project maintainers.
|
|
- A patch to a stabilization project declared "stable" MUST be accompanied by a reproducible test case.
|
|
|
|
### Evolution of public contracts
|
|
|
|
- All Public Contracts (APIs or protocols) MUST be documented.
|
|
- All Public Contracts SHOULD have space for extensibility and experimentation.
|
|
- A patch that modifies a stable Public Contract SHOULD not break existing applications unless there is overriding consensus on the value of doing this.
|
|
- A patch that introduces new features to a Public Contract SHOULD do so using new names.
|
|
- Old names SHOULD be deprecated in a systematic fashion by marking new names as "experimental" until they are stable, then marking the old names as "deprecated".
|
|
- When sufficient time has passed, old deprecated names SHOULD be marked "legacy" and eventually removed.
|
|
- Old names MUST NOT be reused by new features.
|
|
- When old names are removed, their implementations MUST provoke an exception (assertion) if used by applications.
|
|
|
|
### Project administration
|
|
|
|
- The project founders MUST act as Administrators to manage the set of project Maintainers.
|
|
- The Administrators MUST ensure their own succession over time by promoting the most effective Maintainers.
|
|
- A new Contributor who makes a correct patch MUST be invited to become a Maintainer.
|
|
- Administrators MAY remove Maintainers who are inactive for an extended period of time, or who repeatedly fail to apply this process accurately.
|
|
- Administrators SHOULD block or ban "bad actors" who cause stress and pain to others in the project. This should be done after public discussion, with a chance for all parties to speak. A bad actor is someone who repeatedly ignores the rules and culture of the project, who is needlessly argumentative or hostile, or who is offensive, and who is unable to self-correct their behavior when asked to do so by others.
|