bug.n/doc/Configuring_rules.md

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Configuring rules

General description

Not all windows should be managed by bug.n the same way, or even may not be manageable at all. To handle windows differently, you can add rules to the configuration.

The general format of a rule added to Config.ini is as follows (all in one line, ";" is not allowed as a character in the field values):

Config_rule=<class>;
            <title>;
            <function name>;
            <is managed>;
            <monitor>;
            <views / tags>;
            <is floating>;
            <is decorated>;
            <hide title>;
            <action on a single window>

With the first part of the rule, you identify the window using the following information:

  1. class (as a regular expression)
  2. title (as a regular expression)
  3. arbitrary criterion (as a function name, e.g. "Window_isPopup", or blank)

With the second part you can give bug.n the following information on how to handle the identified windows:

  1. Is the window managed at all (0 = no, 1 = yes)?
  2. On which monitor should the window be moved (given as an integer >= 0, 0 means the currently active monitor)?
  3. On which views should the window be set (given as a binary mask converted to an integer >= 0, 0 means the currently active view)?
  4. Is the window floating, i.e. should not be tiled (0 = no, 1 = yes)?
  5. Is the window decorated (0 = no, 1 = yes)? If not, the window title bar is removed.
  6. Should the title text be hidden in the bug.n bar (0 = no, 1 = yes)?
  7. A special single window action (close or maximize or blank).

If you want to replace a rule, which is already set in Config.ahk, you will have to use the correct variable name; e.g. you may set a default rule (identifying part: .*;.*;), overwriting the first rule set in Config.ahk, by using the variable name Config_rule_#1. If you want to add a rule, simply use Config_rule as the variable name; the numbering will be done automatically by bug.n when reading Config.ini using the order given there.

To get a draft for a new rule, you can use the hotkey #i::Manager_getWindowInfo() (WinI), which will give the full class and title, additional information about and the current values for the active window included in a string, which can be copied to the Config.ini.

Views / Tags

You can set a window to more than one view. Add up the associated numbers as shown in the following table and set the sixth field of the rule to the value of the sum.

view / tag 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n all
number to sum up 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 2 ** (n - 1) 511

An example would be the value 17 for views 1 and 5.

Examples

Mozilla Firefox

The following Config.ini line replaces rule number 16 in the default configuration, putting windows of 'Mozilla Firefox' on view 5, keeping the title bar visible and maximizing them.

Config_rule_#16=MozillaWindowClass;.*Mozilla Firefox;;1;0;16;0;1;0;maximize

Mozilla Thunderbird

The following Config.ini line adds a rule, putting windows of 'Mozilla Thunderbird' on view 4, keeping the title bar visible and maximizing them.

Config_rule=MozillaWindowClass;.*Mozilla Thunderbird;;1;0;8;0;1;0;maximize

GNU Emacs

The following rule avoids the gaps, which would be the result of Emacs' line-oriented resizing of its own windows (frames).

Config_rule=Emacs;.*;;1;0;0;0;0;0;maximize

Atlassian SourceTree

The following rule excludes the confirmation dialog for removing files from the working copy from being managed by bug.n.

Config_rule=.*SourceTree.*;Confirm Remove Modified or Untracked Files?;;0;0;0;1;1;0;

hunt-n-peck

As provided by NickSeagull in issue #146:

Config_rule=*hap*;.*hap*;*hap*;0;0;1;1;1;1;

Captura

As provided by tantoinet in issue #146:

Config_rule=;Region Picker;;0;1;;0;0;0;

Applications written with the Qt5 development framework

The following rule is corresponding to rule 4 regarding the previous version of the Qt development framework:

Config_rule=Qt5QWindowIcon;.*;;1;0;0;0;0;0;

Applications using the Modern (Windows 10) UI

With some of the Windows 10 applications also running in the background, it is not practical for all of them to be tiled by bug.n. Those applications, which should be tiled, have to be listed specifically, e.g. Edge:

Config_rule=ApplicationFrameWindow;.*Edge;;1;0;0;0;1;0;

Windows background apps

Config_rule=NarratorHelperWindow;.*;;0;