Merge pull request #18 from DjDeveloperr/main

feature: Cache Adapters and REST Manager

src/gateway/handlers/channelCreate.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
 import getChannelByType from '../../utils/getChannelByType.ts'
 
-export const channelCreate: GatewayEventHandler = (
+export const channelCreate: GatewayEventHandler = async (
   gateway: Gateway,
   d: any
 ) => {
   const channel = getChannelByType(gateway.client, d)
-
   if (channel !== undefined) {
+    await gateway.client.channels.set(d.id, d)
     gateway.client.emit('channelCreate', channel)
   }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/channelDelete.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
-import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { Channel } from '../../structures/channel.ts'
 
-export const channelDelete: GatewayEventHandler = (
+export const channelDelete: GatewayEventHandler = async(
   gateway: Gateway,
   d: any
 ) => {
-  const channel: Channel = cache.get('channel', d.id)
+  const channel: Channel = await gateway.client.channels.get(d.id)
   if (channel !== undefined) {
-    cache.del('channel', d.id)
+    await gateway.client.channels.delete(d.id)
     gateway.client.emit('channelDelete', channel)
   }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/channelPinsUpdate.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
 import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { TextChannel } from '../../structures/textChannel.ts'
+import { ChannelPayload } from "../../types/channel.ts"
 
-export const channelPinsUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = (
+export const channelPinsUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = async(
   gateway: Gateway,
   d: any
 ) => {
-  const after: TextChannel = cache.get('textchannel', d.channel_id)
+  const after: TextChannel = await gateway.client.channels.get(d.channel_id)
   if (after !== undefined) {
     const before = after.refreshFromData({
       last_pin_timestamp: d.last_pin_timestamp
     })
+    const raw = await gateway.client.channels._get(d.channel_id) ;
+    await gateway.client.channels.set(after.id, Object.assign(raw, { last_pin_timestamp: d.last_pin_timestamp }))
     gateway.client.emit('channelPinsUpdate', before, after)
   }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/channelUpdate.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { Channel } from '../../structures/channel.ts'
 import getChannelByType from '../../utils/getChannelByType.ts'
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
 
-export const channelUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = (
+export const channelUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = async (
   gateway: Gateway,
   d: any
 ) => {
-  const oldChannel: Channel = cache.get('channel', d.id)
+  const oldChannel: Channel = await gateway.client.channels.get(d.id)
 
   if (oldChannel !== undefined) {
+    await gateway.client.channels.set(d.id, d)
     if (oldChannel.type !== d.type) {
       const channel: Channel = getChannelByType(gateway.client, d) ?? oldChannel
       gateway.client.emit('channelUpdate', oldChannel, channel)

src/gateway/handlers/guildCreate.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
-import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { Guild } from '../../structures/guild.ts'
+import { GuildPayload } from "../../types/guild.ts"
 
-export const guildCreate: GatewayEventHandler = (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
+export const guildCreate: GatewayEventHandler = async(gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
-  let guild: Guild = cache.get('guild', d.id)
+  let guild: Guild | void = await gateway.client.guilds.get(d.id)
   if (guild !== undefined) {
+    // It was just lazy load, so we don't fire the event as its gonna fire for every guild bot is in
+    await gateway.client.guilds.set(d.id, d)
     guild.refreshFromData(d)
   } else {
-    guild = new Guild(gateway.client, d)
+    await gateway.client.guilds.set(d.id, d)
-  }
+    guild = new Guild(gateway.client, d as GuildPayload)
-
     gateway.client.emit('guildCreate', guild)
+  }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/guildDelete.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { Guild } from '../../structures/guild.ts'
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
 
-export const guildDelte: GatewayEventHandler = (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
+export const guildDelte: GatewayEventHandler = async (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
-  const guild: Guild = cache.get('guild', d.id)
+  const guild: Guild | void = await gateway.client.guilds.get(d.id)
 
   if (guild !== undefined) {
     guild.refreshFromData(d)
-    cache.del('guild', d.id)
+    await gateway.client.guilds.delete(d.id)
     gateway.client.emit('guildDelete', guild)
   }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/guildUpdate.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
-import cache from '../../models/cache.ts'
 import { Guild } from '../../structures/guild.ts'
 
-export const guildUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
+export const guildUpdate: GatewayEventHandler = async(gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
-  const after: Guild = cache.get('guild', d.id)
+  const before: Guild | void = await gateway.client.guilds.get(d.id)
-  if (after !== undefined) {
+  if(!before) return
-    const before: Guild = after.refreshFromData(d)
+  await gateway.client.guilds.set(d.id, d)
+  const after: Guild | void = await gateway.client.guilds.get(d.id)
   gateway.client.emit('guildUpdate', before, after)
-  }
 }

src/gateway/handlers/index.ts

@@ -10,13 +10,15 @@ import { guildUpdate } from './guildUpdate.ts'
 import { guildBanAdd } from './guildBanAdd.ts'
 import { ready } from './ready.ts'
 import { guildBanRemove } from './guildBanRemove.ts'
+import { messageCreate } from "./messageCreate.ts"
+import { resume } from "./resume.ts"
 
 export const gatewayHandlers: {
   [eventCode in GatewayEvents]: GatewayEventHandler | undefined
 } = {
   READY: ready,
   RECONNECT: undefined,
-  RESUMED: undefined,
+  RESUMED: resume,
   CHANNEL_CREATE: channelCreate,
   CHANNEL_DELETE: channelDelete,
   CHANNEL_UPDATE: channelUpdate,
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ export const gatewayHandlers: {
   GUILD_ROLE_DELETE: undefined,
   INVITE_CREATE: undefined,
   INVITE_DELETE: undefined,
-  MESSAGE_CREATE: undefined,
+  MESSAGE_CREATE: messageCreate,
   MESSAGE_UPDATE: undefined,
   MESSAGE_DELETE: undefined,
   MESSAGE_DELETE_BULK: undefined,

src/gateway/handlers/messageCreate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { Channel } from "../../structures/channel.ts"
+import { Message } from "../../structures/message.ts"
+import { MessageMentions } from "../../structures/MessageMentions.ts"
+import { TextChannel } from "../../structures/textChannel.ts"
+import { User } from "../../structures/user.ts"
+import { MessagePayload } from "../../types/channel.ts"
+import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
+
+export const messageCreate: GatewayEventHandler = async(
+  gateway: Gateway,
+  d: MessagePayload
+) => {
+  let channel = await gateway.client.channels.get(d.channel_id)
+  // Fetch the channel if not cached
+  if(!channel) channel = (await gateway.client.channels.fetch(d.channel_id) as any) as TextChannel
+  let user = new User(gateway.client, d.author)
+  await gateway.client.users.set(d.author.id, d.author)
+  let mentions = new MessageMentions()
+  let message = new Message(gateway.client, d, channel, user, mentions)
+  gateway.client.emit('messageCreate', message)
+}

src/gateway/handlers/ready.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-import { Guild } from '../../structures/guild.ts'
 import { User } from '../../structures/user.ts'
 import { GuildPayload } from '../../types/guild.ts'
 import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
 
-export const ready: GatewayEventHandler = (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
+export const ready: GatewayEventHandler = async (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
   gateway.client.user = new User(gateway.client, d.user)
   gateway.sessionID = d.session_id
-  d.guilds.forEach((guild: GuildPayload) => new Guild(gateway.client, guild))
+  gateway.debug(`Received READY. Session: ${gateway.sessionID}`)
+  await gateway.cache.set("session_id", gateway.sessionID)
+  d.guilds.forEach((guild: GuildPayload) => {
+    gateway.client.guilds.set(guild.id, guild)
+  })
   gateway.client.emit('ready')
 }

src/gateway/handlers/resume.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { Gateway, GatewayEventHandler } from '../index.ts'
+
+export const resume: GatewayEventHandler = (gateway: Gateway, d: any) => {
+  gateway.debug(`Session Resumed!`)
+  gateway.client.emit('resume')
+  gateway.client.emit('ready')
+}

src/gateway/index.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ import {
   DISCORD_API_VERSION
 } from '../consts/urlsAndVersions.ts'
 import { GatewayResponse } from '../types/gatewayResponse.ts'
-import { GatewayOpcodes, GatewayIntents } from '../types/gateway.ts'
+import { GatewayOpcodes, GatewayIntents, GatewayCloseCodes } from '../types/gateway.ts'
 import { gatewayHandlers } from './handlers/index.ts'
+import { GATEWAY_BOT } from '../types/endpoint.ts'
+import { GatewayBotPayload } from "../types/gatewayBot.ts"
+import { GatewayCache } from "../managers/GatewayCache.ts"
 
 /**
  * Handles Discord gateway connection.
@@ -23,15 +26,17 @@ class Gateway {
   heartbeatInterval = 0
   heartbeatIntervalID?: number
   sequenceID?: number
+  lastPingTimestamp = 0
   sessionID?: string
-  lastPingTimestemp = 0
   private heartbeatServerResponded = false
   client: Client
+  cache: GatewayCache
 
   constructor (client: Client, token: string, intents: GatewayIntents[]) {
     this.token = token
     this.intents = intents
     this.client = client
+    this.cache = new GatewayCache(client)
     this.websocket = new WebSocket(
       // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions
       `${DISCORD_GATEWAY_URL}/?v=${DISCORD_API_VERSION}&encoding=json`,
@@ -46,9 +51,10 @@ class Gateway {
 
   private onopen (): void {
     this.connected = true
+    this.debug("Connected to Gateway!")
   }
 
-  private onmessage (event: MessageEvent): void {
+  private async onmessage (event: MessageEvent): Promise<void> {
     let data = event.data
     if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
       data = new Uint8Array(data)
@@ -63,13 +69,13 @@ class Gateway {
     switch (op) {
       case GatewayOpcodes.HELLO:
         this.heartbeatInterval = d.heartbeat_interval
+        this.debug(`Received HELLO. Heartbeat Interval: ${this.heartbeatInterval}`)
         this.heartbeatIntervalID = setInterval(() => {
           if (this.heartbeatServerResponded) {
             this.heartbeatServerResponded = false
           } else {
             clearInterval(this.heartbeatIntervalID)
-            this.websocket.close()
+            this.reconnect()
-            this.initWebsocket()
             return
           }
 
@@ -79,36 +85,36 @@ class Gateway {
               d: this.sequenceID ?? null
             })
           )
-          this.lastPingTimestemp = Date.now()
+          this.lastPingTimestamp = Date.now()
         }, this.heartbeatInterval)
 
         if (!this.initialized) {
           this.sendIdentify()
           this.initialized = true
         } else {
+          console.log("Calling Resume")
           this.sendResume()
         }
         break
 
       case GatewayOpcodes.HEARTBEAT_ACK:
         this.heartbeatServerResponded = true
-        this.client.ping = Date.now() - this.lastPingTimestemp
+        this.client.ping = Date.now() - this.lastPingTimestamp
+        this.debug(`Received Heartbeat Ack. Ping Recognized: ${this.client.ping}ms`)
         break
 
       case GatewayOpcodes.INVALID_SESSION:
         // Because we know this gonna be bool
+        this.debug(`Invalid Session! Identifying with forced new session`)
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
-        if (!d) {
+        setTimeout(() => this.sendIdentify(true), 3000)
-          setTimeout(this.sendResume, 3000)
-        } else {
-          setTimeout(this.sendIdentify, 3000)
-        }
         break
 
       case GatewayOpcodes.DISPATCH: {
         this.heartbeatServerResponded = true
         if (s !== null) {
           this.sequenceID = s
+          await this.cache.set("seq", s)
         }
         if (t !== null && t !== undefined) {
           const handler = gatewayHandlers[t]
@@ -119,23 +125,83 @@ class Gateway {
         }
         break
       }
+      case GatewayOpcodes.RESUME: {
+        // this.token = d.token
+        this.sessionID = d.session_id
+        this.sequenceID = d.seq
+        await this.cache.set("seq", d.seq)
+        await this.cache.set("session_id", this.sessionID)
+        break
+      }
+      case GatewayOpcodes.RECONNECT: {
+        this.reconnect()
+        break
+      }
       default:
         break
     }
   }
 
   private onclose (event: CloseEvent): void {
-    console.log(event.code)
+    this.debug("Connection Closed with code: " + event.code)
-    // TODO: Handle close event codes.
+
+    if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.UNKNOWN_ERROR) {
+      this.debug("API has encountered Unknown Error. Reconnecting...")
+      this.reconnect()
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.UNKNOWN_OPCODE) {
+      throw new Error("Unknown OP Code was sent. This shouldn't happen!")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.DECODE_ERROR) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid Payload was sent. This shouldn't happen!")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.NOT_AUTHENTICATED) {
+      throw new Error("Not Authorized: Payload was sent before Identifying.")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.AUTHENTICATION_FAILED) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid Token provided!")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.INVALID_SEQ) {
+      this.debug("Invalid Seq was sent. Reconnecting.")
+      this.reconnect()
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.RATE_LIMITED) {
+      throw new Error("You're ratelimited. Calm down.")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.SESSION_TIMED_OUT) {
+      this.debug("Session Timeout. Reconnecting.")
+      this.reconnect(true)
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.INVALID_SHARD) {
+      this.debug("Invalid Shard was sent. Reconnecting.")
+      this.reconnect()
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.SHARDING_REQUIRED) {
+      throw new Error("Couldn't connect. Sharding is requried!")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.INVALID_API_VERSION) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid API Version was used. This shouldn't happen!")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.INVALID_INTENTS) {
+      throw new Error("Invalid Intents")
+    } else if(event.code == GatewayCloseCodes.DISALLOWED_INTENTS) {
+      throw new Error("Given Intents aren't allowed")
+    } else {
+      this.debug("Unknown Close code, probably connection error. Reconnecting.")
+      this.reconnect()
+    }
   }
 
   private onerror (event: Event | ErrorEvent): void {
     const eventError = event as ErrorEvent
-
     console.log(eventError)
   }
 
-  private sendIdentify (): void {
+  private async sendIdentify (forceNewSession?: boolean) {
+    this.debug("Fetching /gateway/bot...")
+    const info = await this.client.rest.get(GATEWAY_BOT()) as GatewayBotPayload
+    if(info.session_start_limit.remaining == 0) throw new Error("Session Limit Reached. Retry After " + info.session_start_limit.reset_after + "ms")
+    this.debug("Recommended Shards: " + info.shards)
+    this.debug("=== Session Limit Info ===")
+    this.debug(`Remaining: ${info.session_start_limit.remaining}/${info.session_start_limit.total}`)
+    this.debug(`Reset After: ${info.session_start_limit.reset_after}ms`)
+    if(!forceNewSession) {
+      let sessionIDCached = await this.cache.get("session_id")
+      if(sessionIDCached) {
+        this.debug("Found Cached SessionID: " + sessionIDCached)
+        this.sessionID = sessionIDCached
+        return this.sendResume()
+      }
+    }
     this.websocket.send(
       JSON.stringify({
         op: GatewayOpcodes.IDENTIFY,
@@ -163,19 +229,36 @@ class Gateway {
     )
   }
 
-  private sendResume (): void {
+  private async sendResume (): Promise<void> {
-    this.websocket.send(
+    this.debug(`Preparing to resume with Session: ${this.sessionID}`)
-      JSON.stringify({
+    if(this.sequenceID === undefined) {
+      let cached = await this.cache.get("seq")
+      if(cached) this.sequenceID = typeof cached == "string" ? parseInt(cached) : cached
+    }
+    const resumePayload = {
       op: GatewayOpcodes.RESUME,
       d: {
         token: this.token,
         session_id: this.sessionID,
-          seq: this.sequenceID
+        seq: this.sequenceID || null
       }
-      })
+    }
+    this.websocket.send(
+      JSON.stringify(resumePayload)
     )
   }
 
+  debug(msg: string) {
+    this.client.debug("Gateway", msg)
+  }
+
+  async reconnect(forceNew?: boolean) {
+    clearInterval(this.heartbeatIntervalID)
+    if(forceNew) await this.cache.delete("session_id")
+    this.close()
+    this.initWebsocket()
+  }
+
   initWebsocket (): void {
     this.websocket = new WebSocket(
       // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/restrict-template-expressions

src/managers/BaseManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Base } from "../structures/base.ts";
+
+export class BaseManager<T, T2> {
+  client: Client
+  cacheName: string
+  dataType: any
+
+  constructor(client: Client, cacheName: string, dataType: any) {
+    this.client = client
+    this.cacheName = cacheName
+    this.dataType = dataType
+  }
+
+  _get(key: string): Promise<T> {
+    return this.client.cache.get(this.cacheName, key) as Promise<T>
+  }
+
+  async get(key: string): Promise<T2 | void> {
+    const raw = await this._get(key)
+    if(!raw) return
+    return new this.dataType(this.client, raw) as any
+  }
+
+  async set(key: string, value: T) {
+    return this.client.cache.set(this.cacheName, key, value)
+  }
+
+  async delete(key: string) {
+    return this.client.cache.delete(this.cacheName, key)
+  }
+}

src/managers/ChannelsManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Channel } from "../structures/channel.ts";
+import { User } from "../structures/user.ts";
+import { ChannelPayload } from "../types/channel.ts";
+import { CHANNEL } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class ChannelsManager extends BaseManager<ChannelPayload, Channel> {
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    super(client, "channels", User)
+  }
+
+  // Override get method as Generic
+  async get<T = Channel>(key: string): Promise<T> {
+    return new this.dataType(this.client, this._get(key)) as any
+  }
+
+  fetch(id: string): Promise<Channel> {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(CHANNEL(id)).then(data => {
+        this.set(id, data as ChannelPayload)
+        res(new Channel(this.client, data as ChannelPayload))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/managers/EmojisManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Emoji } from "../structures/emoji.ts";
+import { EmojiPayload } from "../types/emoji.ts";
+import { CHANNEL } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class EmojisManager extends BaseManager<EmojiPayload, Emoji> {
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    super(client, "emojis", Emoji)
+  }
+
+  fetch(id: string) {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(CHANNEL(id)).then(data => {
+        this.set(id, data as EmojiPayload)
+        res(new Emoji(this.client, data as EmojiPayload))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/managers/GatewayCache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+
+export class GatewayCache {
+    client: Client
+    cacheName: string = "discord_gateway_cache"
+    
+    constructor(client: Client, cacheName?: string) {
+        this.client = client
+        if(cacheName) this.cacheName = cacheName
+    }
+
+    get(key: string) {
+        return this.client.cache.get(this.cacheName, key)
+    }
+
+    set(key: string, value: any) {
+        return this.client.cache.set(this.cacheName, key, value)
+    }
+
+    delete(key: string) {
+        console.log(`[GatewayCache] DEL ${key}`)
+        return this.client.cache.delete(this.cacheName, key)
+    }
+}

src/managers/GuildsManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Guild } from "../structures/guild.ts";
+import { GUILD } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { GuildPayload } from "../types/guild.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class GuildManager extends BaseManager<GuildPayload, Guild> {
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    super(client, "guilds", Guild)
+  }
+
+  fetch(id: string) {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(GUILD(id)).then(data => {
+        this.set(id, data as GuildPayload)
+        res(new Guild(this.client, data as GuildPayload))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/managers/MessagesManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Message } from "../structures/message.ts";
+import { MessageMentions } from "../structures/MessageMentions.ts";
+import { User } from "../structures/user.ts";
+import { MessagePayload } from "../types/channel.ts";
+import { CHANNEL_MESSAGE } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { UserPayload } from "../types/user.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class MessagesManager extends BaseManager<MessagePayload, Message> {
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    super(client, "messages", Message)
+  }
+
+  fetch(channelID: string, id: string) {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(channelID, id)).then(async data => {
+        this.set(id, data as MessagePayload)
+        let channel = await this.client.channels.get(channelID)
+        if(!channel) channel = await this.client.channels.fetch(channelID)
+        let author = new User(this.client, (data as MessagePayload).author as UserPayload)
+        await this.client.users.set(author.id, (data as MessagePayload).author)
+        // TODO: Make this thing work (MessageMentions)
+        let mentions = new MessageMentions()
+        res(new Message(this.client, data as MessagePayload, channel, author, mentions))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/managers/RolesManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { Guild } from "../structures/guild.ts";
+import { Role } from "../structures/role.ts";
+import { User } from "../structures/user.ts";
+import { GUILD_ROLE } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { RolePayload } from "../types/role.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class RolesManager extends BaseManager<RolePayload, Role> {
+  guild: Guild
+
+  constructor(client: Client, guild: Guild) {
+    super(client, "roles:" + guild.id, Role)
+    this.guild = guild
+  }
+
+  fetch(id: string) {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(GUILD_ROLE(this.guild.id, id)).then(data => {
+        this.set(id, data as RolePayload)
+        res(new Role(this.client, data as RolePayload))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/managers/UsersManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Client } from "../models/client.ts";
+import { User } from "../structures/user.ts";
+import { USER } from "../types/endpoint.ts";
+import { UserPayload } from "../types/user.ts";
+import { BaseManager } from "./BaseManager.ts";
+
+export class UserManager extends BaseManager<UserPayload, User> {
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    super(client, "users", User)
+  }
+
+  fetch(id: string) {
+    return new Promise((res, rej) => {
+      this.client.rest.get(USER(id)).then(data => {
+        this.set(id, data as UserPayload)
+        res(new User(this.client, data as UserPayload))
+      }).catch(e => rej(e))
+    })
+  }
+}

src/models/CacheAdapter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { Collection } from "../utils/collection.ts";
+import { Client } from "./client.ts";
+import { connect, Redis, RedisConnectOptions } from "https://denopkg.com/keroxp/deno-redis/mod.ts";
+
+export interface ICacheAdapter {
+  client: Client
+  get: (cacheName: string, key: string) => Promise<any> | any
+  set: (cacheName: string, key: string, value: any) => Promise<any> | any
+  delete: (cacheName: string, key: string) => Promise<boolean> | boolean
+  array: (cacheName: string) => void | any[] | Promise<any[] | void>
+}
+
+export class DefaultCacheAdapter implements ICacheAdapter {
+  client: Client
+  data: {
+    [name: string]: Collection<string, any>
+  } = {}
+
+  constructor(client: Client) {
+    this.client = client
+  }
+
+  async get(cacheName: string, key: string) {
+    const cache = this.data[cacheName]
+    if (!cache) return;
+    return cache.get(key)
+  }
+
+  async set(cacheName: string, key: string, value: any) {
+    let cache = this.data[cacheName]
+    if (!cache) {
+      this.data[cacheName] = new Collection()
+      cache = this.data[cacheName]
+    }
+    cache.set(key, value)
+  }
+
+  async delete(cacheName: string, key: string) {
+    const cache = this.data[cacheName]
+    if (!cache) return false
+    return cache.delete(key)
+  }
+
+  async array(cacheName: string) {
+    const cache = this.data[cacheName]
+    if (!cache) return
+    return cache.array()
+  }
+}
+
+export class RedisCacheAdapter implements ICacheAdapter {
+  client: Client
+  _redis: Promise<Redis>
+  redis?: Redis
+  ready: boolean = false
+
+  constructor(client: Client, options: RedisConnectOptions) {
+    this.client = client
+    this._redis = connect(options)
+    this._redis.then(redis => {
+      this.redis = redis
+      this.ready = true
+    })
+  }
+
+  async _checkReady() {
+    if(!this.ready) return await this._redis;
+    else return;
+  }
+
+  async get(cacheName: string, key: string) {
+    await this._checkReady()
+    let cache = await this.redis?.hget(cacheName, key)
+    if(!cache) return
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(cache as string)
+    } catch(e) { return cache }
+  }
+
+  async set(cacheName: string, key: string, value: any) {
+    await this._checkReady()
+    return await this.redis?.hset(cacheName, key, typeof value === "object" ? JSON.stringify(value) : value)
+  }
+
+  async delete(cacheName: string, key: string) {
+    await this._checkReady()
+    let exists = await this.redis?.hexists(cacheName, key)
+    if(!exists) return false
+    await this.redis?.hdel(cacheName, key)
+    return true
+  }
+
+  async array(cacheName: string) {
+    await this._checkReady()
+    let data = await this.redis?.hvals(cacheName)
+    return data?.map((e: string) => JSON.parse(e))
+  }
+}

src/models/client.ts

@@ -1,30 +1,72 @@
 import { User } from '../structures/user.ts'
 import { GatewayIntents } from '../types/gateway.ts'
 import { Gateway } from '../gateway/index.ts'
-import { Rest } from './rest.ts'
+import { RESTManager } from './rest.ts'
 import EventEmitter from 'https://deno.land/std@0.74.0/node/events.ts'
+import { DefaultCacheAdapter, ICacheAdapter } from "./CacheAdapter.ts"
+import { UserManager } from "../managers/UsersManager.ts"
+import { GuildManager } from "../managers/GuildsManager.ts"
+import { EmojisManager } from "../managers/EmojisManager.ts"
+import { ChannelsManager } from "../managers/ChannelsManager.ts"
+import { MessagesManager } from "../managers/MessagesManager.ts"
+
+/** Some Client Options to modify behaviour */
+export interface ClientOptions {
+  token?: string
+  intents?: GatewayIntents[]
+  cache?: ICacheAdapter
+}
 
 /**
  * Discord Client.
  */
 export class Client extends EventEmitter {
   gateway?: Gateway
-  rest?: Rest
+  rest: RESTManager = new RESTManager(this)
   user?: User
   ping = 0
   token?: string
+  cache: ICacheAdapter = new DefaultCacheAdapter(this)
+  intents?: GatewayIntents[]
   
-  // constructor () {
+  users: UserManager = new UserManager(this)
-  //   super()
+  guilds: GuildManager = new GuildManager(this)
-  // }
+  channels: ChannelsManager = new ChannelsManager(this)
+  messages: MessagesManager = new MessagesManager(this)
+  emojis: EmojisManager = new EmojisManager(this)
+
+  constructor (options: ClientOptions = {}) {
+    super()
+    this.token = options.token
+    this.intents = options.intents
+    if(options.cache) this.cache = options.cache
+  }
+
+  setAdapter(adapter: ICacheAdapter) {
+    this.cache = adapter
+    return this
+  }
+
+  debug(tag: string, msg: string) {
+    this.emit("debug", `[${tag}] ${msg}`)
+  }
 
   /**
    * This function is used for connect to discord.
    * @param token Your token. This is required.
    * @param intents Gateway intents in array. This is required.
    */
-  connect (token: string, intents: GatewayIntents[]): void {
+  connect (token?: string, intents?: GatewayIntents[]): void {
+    if(!token && this.token) token = this.token
+    else if(!this.token && token) {
       this.token = token
+    }
+    else throw new Error("No Token Provided")
+    if(!intents && this.intents) intents = this.intents
+    else if(intents && !this.intents) {
+      this.intents = intents
+    }
+    else throw new Error("No Gateway Intents were provided")
     this.gateway = new Gateway(this, token, intents)
   }
 }

src/models/rest.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,367 @@
-import { Client } from './client.ts'
+import { delay } from "../utils/index.ts";
+import * as baseEndpoints from "../consts/urlsAndVersions.ts";
+import { Client } from "./client.ts";
 
-class Rest {
+export enum HttpResponseCode {
-  client: Client
+  Ok = 200,
-  constructor (client: Client) {
+  Created = 201,
-    this.client = client
+  NoContent = 204,
-  }
+  NotModified = 304,
-  // TODO: make endpoints function
+  BadRequest = 400,
+  Unauthorized = 401,
+  Forbidden = 403,
+  NotFound = 404,
+  MethodNotAllowed = 405,
+  TooManyRequests = 429,
+  GatewayUnavailable = 502
 }
 
-export { Rest }
+export type RequestMethods =
+  | "get"
+  | "post"
+  | "put"
+  | "patch"
+  | "head"
+  | "delete";
+
+export interface QueuedRequest {
+	callback: () => Promise<
+		void | {
+			rateLimited: any;
+			beforeFetch: boolean;
+			bucketID?: string | null;
+		}
+	>;
+	bucketID?: string | null;
+	url: string;
+}
+
+export interface RateLimitedPath {
+	url: string;
+	resetTimestamp: number;
+	bucketID: string | null;
+}
+
+export class RESTManager {
+	client: Client;
+	globallyRateLimited: boolean = false;
+	queueInProcess: boolean = false;
+	pathQueues: { [key: string]: QueuedRequest[] } = {};
+	ratelimitedPaths = new Map<string, RateLimitedPath>();
+
+	constructor(client: Client) {
+		this.client = client;
+	}
+
+	async processRateLimitedPaths() {
+		const now = Date.now();
+		this.ratelimitedPaths.forEach((value, key) => {
+			if (value.resetTimestamp > now) return;
+			this.ratelimitedPaths.delete(key);
+			if (key === "global") this.globallyRateLimited = false;
+		});
+
+		await delay(1000);
+		this.processRateLimitedPaths();
+	}
+
+	addToQueue(request: QueuedRequest) {
+		const route = request.url.substring(baseEndpoints.DISCORD_API_URL.length + 1);
+		const parts = route.split("/");
+		// Remove the major param
+		parts.shift();
+		const [id] = parts;
+	
+		if (this.pathQueues[id]) {
+			this.pathQueues[id].push(request);
+		} else {
+			this.pathQueues[id] = [request];
+		}
+	}
+	
+	async cleanupQueues() {
+		Object.entries(this.pathQueues).map(([key, value]) => {
+			if (!value.length) {
+				// Remove it entirely
+				delete this.pathQueues[key];
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	async processQueue() {
+		if (
+			(Object.keys(this.pathQueues).length) && !this.globallyRateLimited
+		) {
+			await Promise.allSettled(
+				Object.values(this.pathQueues).map(async (pathQueue) => {
+					const request = pathQueue.shift();
+					if (!request) return;
+	
+					const rateLimitedURLResetIn = await this.checkRatelimits(request.url);
+	
+					if (request.bucketID) {
+						const rateLimitResetIn = await this.checkRatelimits(request.bucketID);
+						if (rateLimitResetIn) {
+							// This request is still rate limited readd to queue
+							this.addToQueue(request);
+						} else if (rateLimitedURLResetIn) {
+							// This URL is rate limited readd to queue
+							this.addToQueue(request);
+						} else {
+							// This request is not rate limited so it should be run
+							const result = await request.callback();
+							if (result && result.rateLimited) {
+								this.addToQueue(
+									{ ...request, bucketID: result.bucketID || request.bucketID },
+								);
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						if (rateLimitedURLResetIn) {
+							// This URL is rate limited readd to queue
+							this.addToQueue(request);
+						} else {
+							// This request has no bucket id so it should be processed
+							const result = await request.callback();
+							if (request && result && result.rateLimited) {
+								this.addToQueue(
+									{ ...request, bucketID: result.bucketID || request.bucketID },
+								);
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}),
+			);
+		}
+	
+		if (Object.keys(this.pathQueues).length) {
+			await delay(1000);
+			this.processQueue();
+			this.cleanupQueues();
+		} else this.queueInProcess = false;
+	}
+
+	createRequestBody(body: any, method: RequestMethods) {
+		const headers: { [key: string]: string } = {
+			Authorization: `Bot ${this.client.token}`,
+			"User-Agent":
+				`DiscordBot (discord.deno)`,
+		};
+
+		if(!this.client.token) delete headers.Authorization;
+	
+		if (method === "get") body = undefined;
+	
+		if (body?.reason) {
+			headers["X-Audit-Log-Reason"] = encodeURIComponent(body.reason);
+		}
+	
+		if (body?.file) {
+			const form = new FormData();
+			form.append("file", body.file.blob, body.file.name);
+			form.append("payload_json", JSON.stringify({ ...body, file: undefined }));
+			body.file = form;
+		} else if (
+			body && !["get", "delete"].includes(method)
+		) {
+			headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
+		}
+	
+		return {
+			headers,
+			body: body?.file || JSON.stringify(body),
+			method: method.toUpperCase(),
+		};
+	}
+
+	async checkRatelimits(url: string) {
+		const ratelimited = this.ratelimitedPaths.get(url);
+		const global = this.ratelimitedPaths.get("global");
+		const now = Date.now();
+	
+		if (ratelimited && now < ratelimited.resetTimestamp) {
+			return ratelimited.resetTimestamp - now;
+		}
+		if (global && now < global.resetTimestamp) {
+			return global.resetTimestamp - now;
+		}
+	
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	async runMethod(
+		method: RequestMethods,
+		url: string,
+		body?: unknown,
+		retryCount = 0,
+		bucketID?: string | null,
+	) {
+	
+		const errorStack = new Error("Location In Your Files:");
+		Error.captureStackTrace(errorStack);
+	
+		return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+			const callback = async () => {
+				try {
+					const rateLimitResetIn = await this.checkRatelimits(url);
+					if (rateLimitResetIn) {
+						return { rateLimited: rateLimitResetIn, beforeFetch: true, bucketID };
+					}
+	
+					const query = method === "get" && body
+						? Object.entries(body as any).map(([key, value]) =>
+							`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value as any)}`
+						)
+							.join("&")
+						: "";
+					const urlToUse = method === "get" && query ? `${url}?${query}` : url;
+
+					const response = await fetch(urlToUse, this.createRequestBody(body, method));
+					const bucketIDFromHeaders = this.processHeaders(url, response.headers);
+					this.handleStatusCode(response, errorStack);
+	
+					// Sometimes Discord returns an empty 204 response that can't be made to JSON.
+					if (response.status === 204) return resolve();
+	
+					const json = await response.json();
+					if (
+						json.retry_after ||
+						json.message === "You are being rate limited."
+					) {
+						if (retryCount > 10) {
+							throw new Error("Max RateLimit Retries hit");
+						}
+	
+						return {
+							rateLimited: json.retry_after,
+							beforeFetch: false,
+							bucketID: bucketIDFromHeaders,
+						};
+					}
+					return resolve(json);
+				} catch (error) {
+					return reject(error);
+				}
+			};
+	
+			this.addToQueue({
+				callback,
+				bucketID,
+				url,
+			});
+			if (!this.queueInProcess) {
+				this.queueInProcess = true;
+				this.processQueue();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	async logErrors(response: Response, errorStack?: unknown) {
+		try {
+			const error = await response.json();
+			console.error(error);
+		} catch {
+			console.error(response);
+		}
+	}
+
+	handleStatusCode(response: Response, errorStack?: unknown) {
+		const status = response.status;
+	
+		if (
+			(status >= 200 && status < 400) ||
+			status === HttpResponseCode.TooManyRequests
+		) {
+			return true;
+		}
+	
+		this.logErrors(response, errorStack);
+	
+		switch (status) {
+			case HttpResponseCode.BadRequest:
+			case HttpResponseCode.Unauthorized:
+			case HttpResponseCode.Forbidden:
+			case HttpResponseCode.NotFound:
+			case HttpResponseCode.MethodNotAllowed:
+				throw new Error("Request Client Error");
+			case HttpResponseCode.GatewayUnavailable:
+				throw new Error("Request Server Error");
+		}
+	
+		// left are all unknown
+		throw new Error("Request Unknown Error");
+	}
+
+	processHeaders(url: string, headers: Headers) {
+		let ratelimited = false;
+	
+		// Get all useful headers
+		const remaining = headers.get("x-ratelimit-remaining");
+		const resetTimestamp = headers.get("x-ratelimit-reset");
+		const retryAfter = headers.get("retry-after");
+		const global = headers.get("x-ratelimit-global");
+		const bucketID = headers.get("x-ratelimit-bucket");
+	
+		// If there is no remaining rate limit for this endpoint, we save it in cache
+		if (remaining && remaining === "0") {
+			ratelimited = true;
+	
+			this.ratelimitedPaths.set(url, {
+				url,
+				resetTimestamp: Number(resetTimestamp) * 1000,
+				bucketID,
+			});
+	
+			if (bucketID) {
+				this.ratelimitedPaths.set(bucketID, {
+					url,
+					resetTimestamp: Number(resetTimestamp) * 1000,
+					bucketID,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	
+		// If there is no remaining global limit, we save it in cache
+		if (global) {
+			const reset = Date.now() + Number(retryAfter);
+			this.globallyRateLimited = true;
+			ratelimited = true;
+	
+			this.ratelimitedPaths.set("global", {
+				url: "global",
+				resetTimestamp: reset,
+				bucketID,
+			});
+	
+			if (bucketID) {
+				this.ratelimitedPaths.set(bucketID, {
+					url: "global",
+					resetTimestamp: reset,
+					bucketID,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+	
+		return ratelimited ? bucketID : undefined;
+	}
+
+	get(url: string, body?: unknown) {
+    return this.runMethod("get", url, body);
+  }
+
+  post(url: string, body?: unknown) {
+    return this.runMethod("post", url, body);
+  }
+
+  delete(url: string, body?: unknown) {
+    return this.runMethod("delete", url, body);
+  }
+
+  patch(url: string, body?: unknown) {
+    return this.runMethod("patch", url, body);
+  }
+
+  put(url: string, body?: unknown) {
+    return this.runMethod("put", url, body);
+  }
+}

src/models/shard.ts

@@ -1 +1 @@
-//TODO: write code
+// TODO: write code

src/structures/MessageMentions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export class MessageMentions {
+    str: string = "str"
+}

src/structures/channel.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ export class Channel extends Base {
     super(client, data)
     this.type = data.type
     this.id = data.id
-    cache.set('channel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // this.client.channels.set(this.id, data)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: ChannelPayload): void {

src/structures/dmChannel.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export class DMChannel extends TextChannel {
   constructor (client: Client, data: DMChannelPayload) {
     super(client, data)
     this.recipients = data.recipients
-    cache.set('dmchannel', this.id, this)
+    // cache.set('dmchannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: DMChannelPayload): void {

src/structures/groupChannel.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ export class GroupDMChannel extends Channel {
     this.name = data.name
     this.icon = data.icon
     this.ownerID = data.owner_id
-    cache.set('groupchannel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('groupchannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: GroupDMChannelPayload): void {

src/structures/guild.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ import { Base } from './base.ts'
 import { Channel } from './channel.ts'
 import { Emoji } from './emoji.ts'
 import { Member } from './member.ts'
-import { Role } from './role.ts'
 import { VoiceState } from './voiceState.ts'
 import cache from '../models/cache.ts'
 import getChannelByType from '../utils/getChannelByType.ts'
+import { RolesManager } from "../managers/RolesManager.ts"
+import { Role } from "./role.ts"
 
 export class Guild extends Base {
   id: string
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ export class Guild extends Base {
   verificationLevel?: string
   defaultMessageNotifications?: string
   explicitContentFilter?: string
-  roles?: Role[]
+  roles: RolesManager = new RolesManager(this.client, this)
   emojis?: Emoji[]
   features?: GuildFeatures[]
   mfaLevel?: string
@@ -79,12 +80,15 @@ export class Guild extends Base {
       this.verificationLevel = data.verification_level
       this.defaultMessageNotifications = data.default_message_notifications
       this.explicitContentFilter = data.explicit_content_filter
-      this.roles = data.roles.map(
+      // this.roles = data.roles.map(
-        v => cache.get('role', v.id) ?? new Role(client, v)
+      //   v => cache.get('role', v.id) ?? new Role(client, v)
-      )
+      // )
-      this.emojis = data.emojis.map(
+      // data.roles.forEach(role => {
-        v => cache.get('emoji', v.id) ?? new Emoji(client, v)
+      //   this.roles.set(role.id, new Role(client, role))
-      )
+      // })
+      // this.emojis = data.emojis.map(
+      //   v => cache.get('emoji', v.id) ?? new Emoji(client, v)
+      // )
       this.features = data.features
       this.mfaLevel = data.mfa_level
       this.systemChannelID = data.system_channel_id
@@ -93,19 +97,20 @@ export class Guild extends Base {
       this.joinedAt = data.joined_at
       this.large = data.large
       this.memberCount = data.member_count
-      this.voiceStates = data.voice_states?.map(
+      // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event code
-        v =>
+      // this.voiceStates = data.voice_states?.map(
-          cache.get('voiceState', `${v.guild_id}:${v.user_id}`) ??
+      //   v =>
-          new VoiceState(client, v)
+      //     cache.get('voiceState', `${v.guild_id}:${v.user_id}`) ??
-      )
+      //     new VoiceState(client, v)
-      this.members = data.members?.map(
+      // )
-        v =>
+      // this.members = data.members?.map(
-          cache.get('member', `${this.id}:${v.user.id}`) ??
+      //   v =>
-          new Member(client, v)
+      //     cache.get('member', `${this.id}:${v.user.id}`) ??
-      )
+      //     new Member(client, v)
-      this.channels = data.channels?.map(
+      // )
-        v => cache.get('channel', v.id) ?? getChannelByType(this.client, v)
+      // this.channels = data.channels?.map(
-      )
+      //   v => cache.get('channel', v.id) ?? getChannelByType(this.client, v)
+      // )
       this.presences = data.presences
       this.maxPresences = data.max_presences
       this.maxMembers = data.max_members
@@ -120,7 +125,6 @@ export class Guild extends Base {
       this.approximateNumberCount = data.approximate_number_count
       this.approximatePresenceCount = data.approximate_presence_count
     }
-    cache.set('guild', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: GuildPayload): void {
@@ -147,10 +151,10 @@ export class Guild extends Base {
         data.default_message_notifications ?? this.defaultMessageNotifications
       this.explicitContentFilter =
         data.explicit_content_filter ?? this.explicitContentFilter
-      this.roles =
+      // this.roles =
-        data.roles.map(
+      //   data.roles.map(
-          v => cache.get('role', v.id) ?? new Role(this.client, v)
+      //     v => cache.get('role', v.id) ?? new Role(this.client, v)
-        ) ?? this.roles
+      //   ) ?? this.roles
       this.emojis =
         data.emojis.map(
           v => cache.get('emoji', v.id) ?? new Emoji(this.client, v)

src/structures/guildCategoryChannel.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ export class CategoryChannel extends Channel {
     this.permissionOverwrites = data.permission_overwrites
     this.nsfw = data.nsfw
     this.parentID = data.parent_id
-    cache.set('guildcategorychannel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('guildcategorychannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: GuildChannelCategoryPayload): void {

src/structures/guildTextChannel.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ export class GuildTextChannel extends TextChannel {
     this.parentID = data.parent_id
     this.topic = data.topic
     this.rateLimit = data.rate_limit_per_user
-    cache.set('guildtextchannel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('guildtextchannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: GuildTextChannelPayload): void {

src/structures/guildVoiceChannel.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ export class VoiceChannel extends Channel {
     this.permissionOverwrites = data.permission_overwrites
     this.nsfw = data.nsfw
     this.parentID = data.parent_id
-    cache.set('guildvoicechannel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('guildvoicechannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: GuildVoiceChannelPayload): void {

src/structures/member.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ export class Member extends Base {
     this.premiumSince = data.premium_since
     this.deaf = data.deaf
     this.mute = data.mute
-    cache.set('member', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('member', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: MemberPayload): void {

src/structures/message.ts

@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@ import { Member } from './member.ts'
 import { Embed } from './embed.ts'
 import { CHANNEL_MESSAGE } from '../types/endpoint.ts'
 import cache from '../models/cache.ts'
+import { Channel } from "./channel.ts"
+import { MessageMentions } from "./MessageMentions.ts"
+import { TextChannel } from "./textChannel.ts"
 
 export class Message extends Base {
   // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-readonly
   private data: MessagePayload
   id: string
   channelID: string
+  channel: Channel
   guildID?: string
   author: User
   member?: Member
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ export class Message extends Base {
   editedTimestamp?: string
   tts: boolean
   mentionEveryone: boolean
-  mentions: User[]
+  mentions: MessageMentions
   mentionRoles: string[]
   mentionChannels?: ChannelMention[]
   attachments: Attachment[]
@@ -44,22 +48,24 @@ export class Message extends Base {
   messageReference?: MessageReference
   flags?: number
 
-  constructor (client: Client, data: MessagePayload) {
+  constructor (client: Client, data: MessagePayload, channel: Channel, author: User, mentions: MessageMentions) {
     super(client)
     this.data = data
     this.id = data.id
     this.channelID = data.channel_id
     this.guildID = data.guild_id
-    this.author =
+    this.author = author
-      cache.get('user', data.author.id) ?? new User(this.client, data.author)
+    // this.author =
+    //   this.client.users.get(data.author.id) || new User(this.client, data.author)
     this.content = data.content
     this.timestamp = data.timestamp
     this.editedTimestamp = data.edited_timestamp
     this.tts = data.tts
     this.mentionEveryone = data.mention_everyone
-    this.mentions = data.mentions.map(
+    this.mentions = mentions
-      v => cache.get('user', v.id) ?? new User(client, v)
+    // this.mentions = data.mentions.map(
-    )
+    //   v => this.client.users.get(v.id) || new User(client, v)
+    // )
     this.mentionRoles = data.mention_roles
     this.mentionChannels = data.mention_channels
     this.attachments = data.attachments
@@ -73,26 +79,28 @@ export class Message extends Base {
     this.application = data.application
     this.messageReference = data.message_reference
     this.flags = data.flags
-    cache.set('message', this.id, this)
+    this.channel = channel
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // if(!noSave) this.client.messages.set(this.id, data)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: MessagePayload): void {
     super.readFromData(data)
     this.channelID = data.channel_id ?? this.channelID
     this.guildID = data.guild_id ?? this.guildID
-    this.author =
+    // this.author =
-      cache.get('user', data.author.id) ??
+    //   this.client.users.get(data.author.id) ||
-      this.author ??
+    //   this.author ||
-      new User(this.client, data.author)
+    //   new User(this.client, data.author)
     this.content = data.content ?? this.content
     this.timestamp = data.timestamp ?? this.timestamp
     this.editedTimestamp = data.edited_timestamp ?? this.editedTimestamp
     this.tts = data.tts ?? this.tts
     this.mentionEveryone = data.mention_everyone ?? this.mentionEveryone
-    this.mentions =
+    // this.mentions =
-      data.mentions.map(
+    //   data.mentions.map(
-        v => cache.get('user', v.id) ?? new User(this.client, v)
+    //     v => this.client.users.get(v.id) || new User(this.client, v)
-      ) ?? this.mentions
+    //   ) ?? this.mentions
     this.mentionRoles = data.mention_roles ?? this.mentionRoles
     this.mentionChannels = data.mention_channels ?? this.mentionChannels
     this.attachments = data.attachments ?? this.attachments
@@ -108,44 +116,11 @@ export class Message extends Base {
     this.flags = data.flags ?? this.flags
   }
 
-  // TODO: We have to seperate fetch()
+  edit (text?: string, option?: MessageOption): Promise<Message> {
-  async editMessage (text?: string, option?: MessageOption): Promise<Message> {
+    return (this.channel as TextChannel).editMessage(this.id, text, option)  
-    if (text !== undefined && option !== undefined) {
-      throw new Error('Either text or option is necessary.')
-    }
-    const resp = await fetch(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(this.channelID, this.id), {
-      headers: {
-        Authorization: `Bot ${this.client.token}`,
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-      },
-      method: 'PATCH',
-      body: JSON.stringify({
-        content: text,
-        embed: option?.embed.toJSON(),
-        file: option?.file,
-        tts: option?.tts,
-        allowed_mentions: option?.allowedMention
-      })
-    })
-
-    return new Message(this.client, await resp.json())
   }
 
-  // TODO: We have to seperate fetch()
+  delete (): Promise<void> {
-  async delete (): Promise<void> {
+    return this.client.rest.delete(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(this.channelID, this.id)) as any
-    const resp = await fetch(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(this.channelID, this.id), {
-      headers: {
-        Authorization: `Bot ${this.client.token}`
-      },
-      method: 'DELETE'
-    })
-
-    // TODO: improve Error and Promise
-    return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      if (resp.status !== 204) {
-        reject(new Error())
-      }
-      resolve()
-    })
   }
 }

src/structures/role.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ export class Role extends Base {
     this.permissions = data.permissions
     this.managed = data.managed
     this.mentionable = data.mentionable
-    cache.set('role', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('role', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: RolePayload): void {

src/structures/textChannel.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import cache from '../models/cache.ts'
 import { Client } from '../models/client.ts'
-import { MessageOption, TextChannelPayload } from '../types/channel.ts'
+import { MessageOption, MessagePayload, TextChannelPayload } from '../types/channel.ts'
 import { CHANNEL_MESSAGE, CHANNEL_MESSAGES } from '../types/endpoint.ts'
 import { Channel } from './channel.ts'
 import { Message } from './message.ts'
+import { MessageMentions } from "./MessageMentions.ts"
+import { User } from "./user.ts"
 
 export class TextChannel extends Channel {
   lastMessageID?: string
@@ -13,7 +15,8 @@ export class TextChannel extends Channel {
     super(client, data)
     this.lastMessageID = data.last_message_id
     this.lastPinTimestamp = data.last_pin_timestamp
-    cache.set('textchannel', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('textchannel', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: TextChannelPayload): void {
@@ -41,32 +44,29 @@ export class TextChannel extends Channel {
       })
     })
 
-    return new Message(this.client, await resp.json())
+    return new Message(this.client, await resp.json(), this, this.client.user as User, new MessageMentions())
   }
 
   async editMessage (
-    messageID: string,
+    message: Message | string,
     text?: string,
     option?: MessageOption
   ): Promise<Message> {
     if (text !== undefined && option !== undefined) {
       throw new Error('Either text or option is necessary.')
     }
-    const resp = await fetch(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(this.id, messageID), {
+
-      headers: {
+    let newMsg = await this.client.rest.patch(CHANNEL_MESSAGE(this.id, typeof message == "string" ? message : message.id), {
-        Authorization: `Bot ${this.client.token}`,
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-      },
-      method: 'PATCH',
-      body: JSON.stringify({
       content: text,
-        embed: option?.embed,
+      embed: option?.embed.toJSON(),
       file: option?.file,
       tts: option?.tts,
       allowed_mentions: option?.allowedMention
-      })
+    }) as MessagePayload
-    })
 
-    return new Message(this.client, await resp.json())
+    // TODO: Actually construct this object
+    let mentions = new MessageMentions()
+
+    return new Message(this.client, newMsg, this, this.client.user as User, mentions)
   }
 }

src/structures/user.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ export class User extends Base {
   premiumType?: 0 | 1 | 2
   publicFlags?: number
 
+  get tag(): string {
+    return `${this.username}#${this.discriminator}`;
+  }
+
   get nickMention (): string {
     return `<@!${this.id}>`
   }
@@ -41,7 +45,8 @@ export class User extends Base {
     this.flags = data.flags
     this.premiumType = data.premium_type
     this.publicFlags = data.public_flags
-    cache.set('user', this.id, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('user', this.id, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: UserPayload): void {
@@ -59,4 +64,8 @@ export class User extends Base {
     this.premiumType = data.premium_type ?? this.premiumType
     this.publicFlags = data.public_flags ?? this.publicFlags
   }
+
+  toString() {
+    return this.mention;
+  }
 }

src/structures/voicestate.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ export class VoiceState extends Base {
     this.selfStream = data.self_stream
     this.selfVideo = data.self_video
     this.suppress = data.suppress
-    cache.set('voiceState', `${this.guildID}:${this.userID}`, this)
+    // TODO: Cache in Gateway Event Code
+    // cache.set('voiceState', `${this.guildID}:${this.userID}`, this)
   }
 
   protected readFromData (data: VoiceStatePayload): void {

src/test/config.ts.sample

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-const TOKEN = ''
+export const TOKEN = ''
-export { TOKEN }

src/test/index.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
 import { Client } from '../models/client.ts'
-import { GatewayIntents } from '../types/gatewayTypes.ts'
+import { GatewayIntents } from '../types/gateway.ts'
 import { TOKEN } from './config.ts'
 import { Channel } from '../structures/channel.ts'
 import { GuildTextChannel } from '../structures/guildTextChannel.ts'
 import { TextChannel } from '../structures/textChannel.ts'
 import { Guild } from '../structures/guild.ts'
 import { User } from '../structures/user.ts'
+import { Message } from "../structures/message.ts"
+import { RedisCacheAdapter } from "../models/CacheAdapter.ts"
 
 const bot = new Client()
 
+bot.setAdapter(new RedisCacheAdapter(bot, {
+  hostname: "127.0.0.1",
+  port: 6379
+}))
+
 bot.on('ready', () => {
-  console.log('READY!')
+  console.log(`[Login] Logged in as ${bot.user?.tag}!`)
 })
 
+bot.on('debug', console.log)
+
 bot.on('channelDelete', (channel: Channel) => {
   console.log('channelDelete', channel.id)
 })
@@ -59,6 +68,10 @@ bot.on('guildUpdate', (before: Guild, after: Guild) => {
   console.log('guildUpdate', before.name, after.name)
 })
 
+bot.on('messageCreate', (msg: Message) => {
+  console.log(`${msg.author.tag}: ${msg.content}`)
+})
+
 bot.connect(TOKEN, [
   GatewayIntents.GUILD_MEMBERS,
   GatewayIntents.GUILD_PRESENCES,

src/types/gatewayBot.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+export interface ISessionStartLimit {
+  total: number
+  remaining: number
+  reset_after: number
+}
+
+export interface GatewayBotPayload {
+  url: string
+  shards: number
+  session_start_limit: ISessionStartLimit
+}

src/types/gatewayTypes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+// https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/opcodes-and-status-codes#gateway
+// https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/gateway#commands-and-events-gateway-events
+import { EmojiPayload } from './emoji.ts'
+import { MemberPayload } from './guild.ts'
+import { ActivityPayload, PresenceUpdatePayload } from './presence.ts'
+import { RolePayload } from './role.ts'
+import { UserPayload } from './user.ts'
+
+/**
+ * Gateway OPcodes from Discord docs.
+ */
+enum GatewayOpcodes { // 문서를 확인해본 결과 Opcode 5번은 비어있다. - UnderC -
+  DISPATCH = 0,
+  HEARTBEAT = 1,
+  IDENTIFY = 2,
+  PRESENCE_UPDATE = 3,
+  VOICE_STATE_UPDATE = 4,
+  RESUME = 6,
+  RECONNECT = 7,
+  REQUEST_GUILD_MEMBERS = 8,
+  INVALID_SESSION = 9,
+  HELLO = 10,
+  HEARTBEAT_ACK = 11
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gateway Close Codes from Discord docs.
+ */
+enum GatewayCloseCodes {
+  UNKNOWN_ERROR = 4000,
+  UNKNOWN_OPCODE = 4001,
+  DECODE_ERROR = 4002,
+  NOT_AUTHENTICATED = 4003,
+  AUTHENTICATION_FAILED = 4004,
+  ALREADY_AUTHENTICATED = 4005,
+  INVALID_SEQ = 4007,
+  RATE_LIMITED = 4008,
+  SESSION_TIMED_OUT = 4009,
+  INVALID_SHARD = 4010,
+  SHARDING_REQUIRED = 4011,
+  INVALID_API_VERSION = 4012,
+  INVALID_INTENTS = 4013,
+  DISALLOWED_INTENTS = 4014
+}
+
+enum GatewayIntents {
+  GUILDS = 1 << 0,
+  GUILD_MEMBERS = 1 << 1,
+  GUILD_BANS = 1 << 2,
+  GUILD_EMOJIS = 1 << 3,
+  GUILD_INTEGRATIONS = 1 << 4,
+  GUILD_WEBHOOKS = 1 << 5,
+  GUILD_INVITES = 1 << 6,
+  GUILD_VOICE_STATES = 1 << 7,
+  GUILD_PRESENCES = 1 << 8,
+  GUILD_MESSAGES = 1 << 9,
+  GUILD_MESSAGE_REACTIONS = 1 << 10,
+  GUILD_MESSAGE_TYPING = 1 << 11,
+  DIRECT_MESSAGES = 1 << 12,
+  DIRECT_MESSAGE_REACTIONS = 1 << 13,
+  DIRECT_MESSAGE_TYPING = 1 << 13
+}
+
+enum GatewayEvents {
+  Ready = 'READY',
+  Resumed = 'RESUMED',
+  Reconnect = 'RECONNECT',
+  Channel_Create = 'CHANNEL_CREATE',
+  Channel_Update = 'CHANNEL_UPDATE',
+  Channel_Delete = 'CHANNEL_DELETE',
+  Channel_Pins_Update = 'CHANNEL_PINS_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Create = 'GUILD_CREATE',
+  Guild_Update = 'GUILD_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Delete = 'GUILD_DELETE',
+  Guild_Ban_Add = 'GUILD_BAN_ADD',
+  Guild_Ban_Remove = 'GUILD_BAN_REMOVE',
+  Guild_Emojis_Update = 'GUILD_EMOJIS_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Integrations_Update = 'GUILD_INTEGRATIONS_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Member_Add = 'GUILD_MEMBER_ADD',
+  Guild_Member_Remove = 'GUILD_MEMBER_REMOVE',
+  Guild_Member_Update = 'GUILD_MEMBER_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Members_Chunk = 'GUILD_MEMBERS_CHUNK',
+  Guild_Role_Create = 'GUILD_ROLE_CREATE',
+  Guild_Role_Update = 'GUILD_ROLE_UPDATE',
+  Guild_Role_Delete = 'GUILD_ROLE_DELETE',
+  Invite_Create = 'INVITE_CREATE',
+  Invite_Delete = 'INVITE_DELETE',
+  Message_Create = 'MESSAGE_CREATE',
+  Message_Update = 'MESSAGE_UPDATE',
+  Message_Delete = 'MESSAGE_DELETE',
+  Message_Delete_Bulk = 'MESSAGE_DELETE_BULK',
+  Message_Reaction_Add = 'MESSAGE_REACTION_ADD',
+  Message_Reaction_Remove = 'MESSAGE_REACTION_REMOVE',
+  Message_Reaction_Remove_All = 'MESSAGE_REACTION_REMOVE_ALL',
+  Message_Reaction_Remove_Emoji = 'MESSAGE_REACTION_REMOVE_EMOJI',
+  Presence_Update = 'PRESENCE_UPDATE',
+  Typing_Start = 'TYPING_START',
+  User_Update = 'USER_UPDATE',
+  Voice_Server_Update = 'VOICE_SERVER_UPDATE',
+  Webhooks_Update = 'WEBHOOKS_UPDATE'
+}
+
+interface IdentityPayload {
+  token: string
+  properties: IdentityConnection
+  compress?: boolean
+  large_threshold?: number
+  shard?: number[]
+  presence?: UpdateStatus
+  guildSubscriptions?: boolean
+  intents: number
+}
+
+enum UpdateStatus {
+  online = 'online',
+  dnd = 'dnd',
+  afk = 'idle',
+  invisible = 'invisible',
+  offline = 'offline'
+}
+
+interface IdentityConnection {
+  $os: 'darwin' | 'windows' | 'linux' | 'custom os'
+  $browser: 'discord.deno'
+  $device: 'discord.deno'
+}
+
+interface Resume {
+  token: string
+  session_id: string
+  seq: number
+}
+
+interface GuildRequestMembers {
+  guild_id: string | string[]
+  query?: string
+  limit: number
+  presences?: boolean
+  user_ids?: string | string[]
+  nonce?: string
+}
+
+interface GatewayVoiceStateUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+  channel_id: string
+  self_mute: boolean
+  self_deaf: boolean
+}
+
+interface GatewayStatusUpdate {
+  since: number | undefined
+  activities: ActivityPayload[]
+  status: string
+  afk: boolean
+}
+
+interface Hello {
+  heartbeat_interval: number
+}
+
+interface ReadyEvent {
+  v: number
+  user: UserPayload
+  privateChannels: []
+  guilds: []
+  session_id: string
+  shard?: number[]
+}
+
+interface ChannelPinsUpdate {
+  guild_id?: string
+  channel_id: string
+  last_pin_timestamp?: string
+}
+
+interface GuildBanAdd {
+  guild_id: string
+  user: UserPayload
+}
+
+interface GuildBanRemove {
+  guild_id: string
+  user: UserPayload
+}
+
+interface GuildEmojiUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+  emojis: []
+}
+
+interface GuildIntegrationsUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+}
+
+interface GuildMemberAddExtra {
+  guild_id: string
+}
+
+interface GuildMemberRemove {
+  guild_id: string
+  user: UserPayload
+}
+interface GuildMemberUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+  roles: string[]
+  user: UserPayload
+  nick?: string | undefined
+  joined_at: string
+  premium_since?: string | undefined
+}
+
+interface GuildMemberChunk {
+  guild_id: string
+  members: MemberPayload[]
+  chunk_index: number
+  chunk_count: number
+  not_found?: []
+  presences?: PresenceUpdatePayload[]
+  nonce?: string
+}
+
+interface GuildRoleCreate {
+  guild_id: string
+  role: RolePayload
+}
+
+interface GuildRoleUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+  role: RolePayload
+}
+
+interface GuildRoleDelete {
+  guild_id: string
+  role_id: string
+}
+
+interface InviteCreate {
+  channel_id: string
+  code: string
+  created_at: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  inviter?: UserPayload
+  max_age: number
+  max_uses: number
+  target_user?: UserPayload
+  target_user_type?: number
+  temporary: boolean
+  uses: number
+}
+
+interface InviteDelete {
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  code: string
+}
+
+interface MessageDelete {
+  id: string
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+}
+
+interface MessageDeleteBulk {
+  ids: string[]
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id: string
+}
+
+interface MessageReactionAdd {
+  user_id: string
+  channel_id: string
+  message_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  emoji: EmojiPayload
+}
+
+interface MessageReactionRemove {
+  user_id: string
+  channel_id: string
+  message_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  emoji: EmojiPayload
+}
+
+interface MessageReactionRemoveAll {
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  message_id: string
+  emoji: EmojiPayload
+}
+
+interface MessageReactionRemove {
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  message_id: string
+  emoji: EmojiPayload
+}
+
+interface PresenceUpdate {
+  user: UserPayload
+  guild_id: string
+  status: string
+  activities: ActivityPayload[]
+  client_status: UpdateStatus[]
+}
+
+interface CilentStatus {
+  desktop?: string
+  moblie?: string
+  web?: string
+}
+
+interface Activity {
+  name: string
+  type: number
+  url?: string | undefined
+  created_at: number
+  timestamps?: string
+  application_id: string
+  details?: string | undefined
+  state?: string | undefined
+  emoji?: EmojiPayload | undefined
+  party?: ActivityParty
+  assets?: ActivityAssets
+  secrets?: ActivitySecrets
+  instance?: boolean
+  flags?: number
+}
+
+enum ActivityTypes {
+  GAME = 0,
+  STREAMING = 1,
+  LISTENING = 2,
+  CUSTOM = 4,
+  COMPETING = 5
+}
+
+interface ActivityTimestamps {
+  start?: number
+  end?: number
+}
+
+interface ActivityEmoji {
+  name: string
+  id?: string
+  animated?: boolean
+}
+
+interface ActivityParty {
+  id?: string
+  size?: number[]
+}
+
+interface ActivityAssets {
+  large_image?: string
+  large_text?: string
+  small_image?: string
+  small_text?: string
+}
+
+interface ActivitySecrets {
+  join?: string
+  spectate?: string
+  match?: string
+}
+
+enum ActivityFlags {
+  INSTANCE = 1 << 0,
+  JOIN = 1 << 1,
+  SPECTATE = 1 << 2,
+  JOIN_REQUEST = 1 << 3,
+  SYNC = 1 << 4,
+  PLAY = 1 << 5
+}
+
+interface TypeStart {
+  channel_id: string
+  guild_id?: string
+  user_id: string
+  timestamp: number
+  member?: MemberPayload
+}
+
+interface VoiceServerUpdate {
+  token: string
+  guild_id: string
+  endpoint: string
+}
+
+interface WebhooksUpdate {
+  guild_id: string
+  channel_id: string
+}
+
+// https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/gateway#typing-start-typing-start-event-fields
+export { GatewayCloseCodes, GatewayOpcodes, GatewayIntents, GatewayEvents }

src/types/voice.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/opcodes-and-status-codes#voice
-import { MemberPayload } from './guildTypes.ts'
+import { MemberPayload } from './guild.ts'
 
 enum VoiceOpcodes { // VoiceOpcodes 추가 - UnderC -
   IDENTIFY = 0,

src/types/webhook.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { UserPayload } from './userTypes.ts'
+import { UserPayload } from './user.ts'
 
 export interface WebhookPayload {
   id: string

src/utils/collection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+export class Collection<K = string, V = any> extends Map<K, V> {
+  maxSize?: number;
+
+  set(key: K, value: V) {
+    if (this.maxSize || this.maxSize === 0) {
+      if (this.size >= this.maxSize) return this
+    }
+
+    return super.set(key, value)
+  }
+
+  array() {
+    return [...this.values()]
+  }
+
+  first(): V {
+    return this.values().next().value
+  }
+
+  last(): V {
+    return [...this.values()][this.size - 1]
+  }
+
+  random() {
+    const arr = [...this.values()]
+    return arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)]
+  }
+
+  find(callback: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) {
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)!
+      if (callback(value, key)) return value
+    }
+    // If nothing matched
+    
+  }
+
+  filter(callback: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) {
+    const relevant = new Collection<K, V>()
+    this.forEach((value, key) => {
+      if (callback(value, key)) relevant.set(key, value)
+    });
+
+    return relevant;
+  }
+
+  map<T>(callback: (value: V, key: K) => T) {
+    const results = []
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)!
+      results.push(callback(value, key))
+    }
+    return results
+  }
+
+  some(callback: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) {
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)!
+      if (callback(value, key)) return true
+    }
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  every(callback: (value: V, key: K) => boolean) {
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)!
+      if (!callback(value, key)) return false
+    }
+
+    return true
+  }
+
+  reduce<T>(
+    callback: (accumulator: T, value: V, key: K) => T,
+    initialValue?: T,
+  ): T {
+    let accumulator: T = initialValue!
+
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)!
+      accumulator = callback(accumulator, value, key)
+    }
+
+    return accumulator
+  }
+
+  static fromObject<V>(object: { [key: string]: V }) {
+    return new Collection<string, V>(Object.entries(object))
+  }
+
+  toObject() {
+    return Object.entries(this)
+  }
+}

src/utils/delay.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export const delay = (ms: number) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    setTimeout(() => resolve(true), ms);
+});

src/utils/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-import getChannelByType from './getChannelByType.ts'
+export { default as getChannelByType } from './getChannelByType.ts'
-
+export type AnyFunction<ReturnType = any> = (...args:any[]) => ReturnType;
-export default { getChannelByType }
+export { delay } from './delay.ts'