// MIT License

// Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Dawid Papiewski "SpacingBat3"

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
import type {Server, WebSocket} from "ws";
import {inviteWindow, createInviteWindow} from "./window";

async function wsLog(message: string, ...args: unknown[]) {
    console.log("[WebSocket] " + message, ...args);
}

/** Generates an inclusive range (as `Array`) from `start` to `end`. */
function range(start: number, end: number) {
    return Array.from({length: end - start + 1}, (_v, k) => start + k);
}

interface InviteResponse {
    /** Response type/command. */
    cmd: "INVITE_BROWSER";
    /** Response arguments. */
    args: {
        /** An invitation code. */
        code: string;
    };
    /** Nonce indentifying the communication. */
    nonce: string;
}

function isInviteResponse(data: unknown): data is InviteResponse {
    if (!(data instanceof Object)) return false;
    if ((data as Partial<InviteResponse>)?.cmd !== "INVITE_BROWSER") return false;
    if (typeof (data as Partial<InviteResponse>)?.args?.code !== "string") return false;
    if (typeof (data as Partial<InviteResponse>)?.nonce !== "string") return false;
    return true;
}

const messages = {
    /**
     * A fake, hard-coded Discord command to spoof the presence of
     * official Discord client (which makes browser to actually start a
     * communication with the ArmCord).
     */
    handShake: {
        /** Message command. */
        cmd: "DISPATCH",
        /** Message data. */
        data: {
            /** Message scheme version. */
            v: 1,
            /** Client properties. */
            config: {
                /** Discord CDN host (hard-coded for `dicscord.com` instance). */
                cdn_host: "cdn.discordapp.com",
                /** API endpoint (hard-coded for `dicscord.com` instance). */
                api_endpoint: "//discord.com/api",
                /** Client type. Can be (probably) `production` or `canary`. */
                environment: "production"
            }
        },
        evt: "READY",
        nonce: null
    }
};

/**
 * Tries to reserve the server at given port.
 *
 * @returns `Promise`, which always resolves (either to `Server<WebSocket>` on
 *          success or `null` on failure).
 */
async function getServer(port: number) {
    const {WebSocketServer} = await import("ws");
    return new Promise<Server<WebSocket> | null>((resolve) => {
        const wss = new WebSocketServer({host: "127.0.0.1", port});
        wss.once("listening", () => resolve(wss));
        wss.once("error", () => resolve(null));
    });
}

/**
 * Tries to start a WebSocket server at given port range. If it suceed, it will
 * listen to the browser requests which are meant to be sent to official
 * Discord client.
 *
 * Currently it supports only the invitation link requests.
 *
 */
export default async function startServer() {
    function isJsonSyntaxCorrect(string: string) {
        try {
            JSON.parse(string);
        } catch {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /** Known Discord instances, including the official ones. */
    const knownInstancesList = [
        ["Discord", new URL("https://discord.com/app")],
        ["Discord Canary", new URL("https://canary.discord.com/app")],
        ["Discord PTB", new URL("https://ptb.discord.com/app")],
        ["Fosscord", new URL("https://dev.fosscord.com/app")]
    ] as const;

    let wss = null,
        wsPort = 6463;
    for (const port of range(6463, 6472)) {
        wss = await getServer(port);
        if (wss !== null) {
            void wsLog("ArmCord is listening at " + port.toString());
            wsPort = port;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (wss === null) return;
    let lock = false;
    wss.on("connection", (wss, request) => {
        const origin = request.headers.origin ?? "https://discord.com";
        let known = false;
        for (const instance of knownInstancesList) {
            if (instance[1].origin === origin) known = true;
        }
        if (!known) return;
        wss.send(JSON.stringify(messages.handShake));
        wss.once("message", (data, isBinary) => {
            if (lock) return;
            lock = true;
            let parsedData: unknown = data;
            if (!isBinary) parsedData = data.toString();
            if (isJsonSyntaxCorrect(parsedData as string)) parsedData = JSON.parse(parsedData as string);
            if (isInviteResponse(parsedData)) {
                // Replies to browser, so it finds the communication successful.
                wss.send(
                    JSON.stringify({
                        cmd: parsedData.cmd,
                        data: {
                            invite: null,
                            code: parsedData.args.code
                        },
                        evt: null,
                        nonce: parsedData.nonce
                    })
                );
                createInviteWindow();
                const child = inviteWindow;
                if (child === undefined) return;
                void child.loadURL(origin + "/invite/" + parsedData.args.code);
                child.webContents.once("did-finish-load", () => {
                    child.show();
                });
                child.webContents.once("will-navigate", () => {
                    lock = false;
                    child.close();
                });
                child.on("close", (e) => {
                    lock = false;
                });
                // Blocks requests to ArmCord's WS, to prevent loops.
                child.webContents.session.webRequest.onBeforeRequest(
                    {
                        urls: ["ws://127.0.0.1:" + wsPort.toString() + "/*"]
                    },
                    (_details, callback) => callback({cancel: true})
                );
            }
        });
    });
}