Finish out unikonta

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Aly 2021-10-13 13:43:15 -07:00
parent 112aae1982
commit ec14d407b1
11 changed files with 88 additions and 15 deletions

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amoebozoa.md Normal file
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# Amoebozoa
- Large, unicellular, free-living, and parasitic

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# Archaeplastida
- Original [[eukaryotic]] phototrophe, first to take in a [[cyanobacterium]] as
an organelle
- Two lineages:
- [[Rhodoyhpta]]: Adapted to deeper water by having pigments more absorbant
of blues
- [[Viridaeplantae]]: Includes the bulk of the Archaeplastida, including the
[[Chlorophyta]] and the [[Streptophyta]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[eukaryotic]: eukarya "Eukarya"
[cyanobacterium]: cyanobacteria "Cyanobacteria"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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- Bacterial flagellum
- Most commonly, one flagellum creates a "run and twiddle" movement where
bacteria can achieve [[chemotaxis]]
- [[Spirochaeota]] have their flagellum throughout the inside of the cell,
- [[Spirochaeta]] have their flagellum throughout the inside of the cell,
which allows movement through viscous materials
- By default, bacteria are Gram-negative, except for [[Fermicutes]]:
Gram-negative bacteria form a [[symplesiomorphy]]
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Gram-negative bacteria form a [[symplesiomorphy]]
- [[Cyanobacteria]]
- [[Fermicutes]] (Gram-positive bacteria)
- [[Hydrobacteria]]
- [[Spirochaeota]]
- [[Spirochaeta]]
- Proteo-Plancto MRCA
- [[Proteobacteria]]
- [[Planctobacteria]]
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Gram-negative bacteria form a [[symplesiomorphy]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[chemotaxis]: chemotaxis "Chemotaxis"
[Spirochaeota]: spirochaeota "Spirochaeota"
[Spirochaeta]: spirochaeta "Spirochaeta"
[Fermicutes]: fermicutes "Fermicutes"
[Bacteria]: bacteria "Bacteria"
[Cyanobacteria]: cyanobacteria "Cyanobacteria"

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- [[Oomycota]]
- [[Brown algae]]
- [[Archaeplastida]]
- Red algae
- Viridiplantae
- Chlorophyta
- Streptophyta
- [[Rhodoyhpta]] (red algae)
- [[Viridiplantae]]
- [[Chlorophyta]]
- [[Streptophyta]]
- Charophyta
- Embryophyta (land plants)
- [[Embryophyta]] (land plants)
- [[Unikonta]]
- Amoebozoa
- [[Amoebozoa]]
- Tubulinea
- Entamoeba
- Eumycetozoa (slime molds)
- Opisthokonta
- [[Eumycetozoa]] (slime molds)
- [[Opisthokonta]]
- Holomycota
- Nucleariida
- Fungi
- [[Fungi]]
- Holozoa
- Choanoflagellatea
- Animalia
- [[Animalia]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[Endosymbiosis]: endosymbiosis "Endosymbiosis"
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[Diatoms]: diatoms "Diatoms"
[Oomycota]: oomycota "Oomycota"
[Brown algae]: brown-algae "Brown algae"
[Archaeplastida]: archaeplastida "Archaeplastida"
[Unikonta]: unikonta "Unikonta"
[Amoebozoa]: amoebozoa "Amoebozoa"
[Eumycetozoa]: eumycetozoa "Eumycetozoa"
[Opisthokonta]: opisthokonta "Opisthokonta"
[Fungi]: fungi "Fungi"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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# Eumycetozoa
- Also known as "slime molds"
- "Plasmodial" acellular slime molds
- Cellular slime molds

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# Fungi
- It used to be presumed that [[Fungi]] were more [[Embryophyta]]-like than
[[Animalia]]-like, because of their plant-like structure and cell wall, but
this is not the case
- It was eventually shown that the [[Chytridiomycota]] was a member of the
[[Opisthokonta]]
## Taxonomy
- [[Fungi]]
- [[Chytridiomycota]]
- Amastigomycota
- [[Glomeromycota]]
- Dikarya
- [[Ascomycota]]
- [[Basidiomycota]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[Fungi]: fungi "Fungi"
[Opisthokonta]: opisthokonta "Opisthokonta"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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# Opisthokonta
- Part of the [[Unikonta]]
- Named from "rear pole"
- Having a back-attaching flagellum is rare among [[Eukarya]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[Unikonta]: unikonta "Unikonta"
[Eukarya]: eukarya "Eukarya"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[Metamonada]: metamonada "Metamonada"
[Excavata]: excavata "Excavata"
[spirochetes]: spirochaeota "Spirochaeota"
[spirochetes]: spirochaeta "Spirochaeta"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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# Protista
- Not a valid taxon, as it is a [[paraphyly]]
- Refers to all [[Eukarya]] that are _not_ [[Animalia]], [[Embryophyta]], or
[[Fungi]]
[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
[Eukarya]: eukarya "Eukarya"
[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"

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# Spirochaeota
# Spirochaeta
- Free-living and parasitic
- Includes agents of [[syphilis]] and [[Lyme disease]]

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# Unikonta
- Named from "one pole"
- Having a single flagellum is rare among cellular organisms