diff --git a/java.md b/java.md
index 6f86ce4..295972d 100644
--- a/java.md
+++ b/java.md
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # Java
 
-- Programming language.
+- A [[programming language]].
 - Compiled to bytecode that is executed on the [[Java Virtual Machine]].
 - Effectively platform-independent.
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[programming language]: programming-language "Programming Language"
 [Java Virtual Machine]: java-virtual-machine "Java Virtual Machine"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/programming-language.md b/programming-language.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63b0d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/programming-language.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Programming Language
+
diff --git a/rust.md b/rust.md
index 7e63a15..9fc7152 100644
--- a/rust.md
+++ b/rust.md
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 # Rust
 
 - https://www.rust-lang.org/
+- A [[programming language]].
+
+[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[programming language]: programming-language "Programming Language"
+[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/scala.md b/scala.md
index 77fd190..43c0875 100644
--- a/scala.md
+++ b/scala.md
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # Scala
 
 - https://scala-lang.org/
-- A programming language that mainly runs on the [[Java Virtual Machine]].
+- A [[programming language]] that mainly runs on the [[Java Virtual Machine]].
 - Scala can be compiled to JavaScript or via LLVM as well.
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[programming language]: programming-language "Programming Language"
 [Java Virtual Machine]: java-virtual-machine "Java Virtual Machine"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/zig.md b/zig.md
index c180d19..bb38188 100644
--- a/zig.md
+++ b/zig.md
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 # Zig
 
 - https://ziglang.org/
+- A [[programming language]].
+
+[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[programming language]: programming-language "Programming Language"
+[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"