diff --git a/cyanobacteria.md b/cyanobacteria.md index bedca38..90fc828 100644 --- a/cyanobacteria.md +++ b/cyanobacteria.md @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ # Cyanobacteria -- Responsible for The Great Oxygenation +- Responsible for [[The Great Oxygenation]] - [[Spirulina]]: Highly nutritious - [[Rivularia]]: Classifies as multi-cellular, as it can regrow its photosynthetic filament + +[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility" +[The Great Oxygenation]: the-great-oxygenation "The Great Oxygenation" +[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references" diff --git a/the-great-oxygenation.md b/the-great-oxygenation.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f827a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/the-great-oxygenation.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# The Great Oxygenation + +- The diverity of [[bacteria]] exploded during the [[Archaean]], leading to the +evolution of [[Cyanobacteria]] + - This does not mean that [[Spirulina]] existed during the [[Archaean]]: it + is a modern organism +- There was almost no O₂ in the atmosphere before the +[[Archaean]]-[[Proterozoic]] break + - No O₂ means no formation of peroxides + - Peroxides are dangerous to many cells as they rob electrons from + proteins, fatally altering them +- Cells had to develop anti-oxidation defenses, including [[catalase]] +- Cells had two ways to adapt to O₂ + 1. Become a strict anaerobe, and avoid oxygen-containing habitats + 2. Tolerate O₂ + - O₂ toleration can easily lead to aerobic metabolism + +[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility" +[bacteria]: bacteria "Bacteria" +[Archaean]: archaean "Archaean" +[Cyanobacteria]: cyanobacteria "Cyanobacteria" +[Proterozoic]: proterozoic "Proterozoic" +[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"