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Add Waydroid Guide to CSDocs
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---
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You can download this app on Android, Android TV, and FireTV Stick. However, it is unfortunately not avaliable on IOS or on desktop, but you can use tools like [!badge variant="primary" size="l" icon="https://github.com/waydroid.png" text="Waydroid"](https://waydro.id/) or [!badge variant="primary" size="l" icon="https://github.com/anbox.png" text="Anbox"](https://anbox.io/) to emulate android apps on linux.
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# Waydroid
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## Install WayDroid
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### Fedora 36
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> **NOTE: Kernels 5.18.18 to 5.19.5 are broken**
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1. Add the Copr repository
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```sh
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sudo dnf copr enable aleasto/waydroid
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```
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2. Install waydroid
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```sh
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sudo dnf install waydroid
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```
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When launching waydroid from the application menu you'll be asked to initialize waydroid with some android images. Use the following links:
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System OTA: `https://ota.waydro.id/system`
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Vendor OTA: `https://ota.waydro.id/vendor`
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> NOTE: THIS WILL DOWNLOAD NON-FREE COMPONENTS (ffmpeg, possibly others)
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### Ubuntu 22.04
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- Install Pre-requisites
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```sh
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sudo apt install curl ca-certificates -y
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```
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- The Repo
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Add the repo to your sources.list (for droidian & ubports, this step can be skipped)
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Replace DISTRO="jammy" with your current target. Options: focal, jammy, ubuntu-devel, bookworm, bullseye, sid
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```sh
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export DISTRO="jammy"
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```
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```sh
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sudo curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -Sf https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg --output /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && \
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > ~/waydroid.list && \
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sudo mv ~/waydroid.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \
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sudo apt update
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```
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- Install Waydroid
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```sh
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sudo apt install waydroid -y
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```
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Then start Waydroid from the applications menu.
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----
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### GPU Requirements
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Waydroid currently works best with Intel GPUs. They should work out of the box.
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AMD GPUs appear to have mixed results (in particular, the _RX 6800_ does not work); if Waydroid does _not_ work you might also want to try the NVIDIA instructions below.
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NVIDIA GPUs do _not_ work currently, but there are 2 workarounds:
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- Switch to integrated graphic card if possible;
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- Use software rendering:
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- Make sure that you have already run `waydroid init` (see [#Installation](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Waydroid#Installation) section)
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- Edit `/var/lib/waydroid/waydroid_base.prop` and set:
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```
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ro.hardware.gralloc=default
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ro.hardware.egl=swiftshader
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```
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- [Restart](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Restart "Restart") the `waydroid-container.service`.
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## Install and Run Android Applications
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Waydroid is able to perform a few various operations found by using the waydroid app -h command:
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```
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usage: waydroid app [-h] {install,remove,launch,list} ...
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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subaction:
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{install,remove,launch,list}
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install push a single package to the container and install it
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remove remove single app package from the container
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launch start single application
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list list installed applications
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```
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To launch an app ising CLI, you would want to use the waydroid app launch <appname> command:
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```sh
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waydroid app launch xyz.apk
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```
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You can also install Android applications from the command line.
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```sh
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waydroid app install xyz.apk
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```
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The apk files you will sometimes find on the internet tend to only have arm support, and will therefore not work on x86_64.
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You may want to install [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/) to get applications graphically. Note that the Google Play Store will not work as is, because it relies on the proprietary Google Play Services, which are not installed.
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## Waydroid Prop Options
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Waydroid uses various properties in order to tell the underlying Android system how to behave in a few places. To do this, we use the `waydroid prop` command. To unset a prop, `waydroid prop set <property> ""`
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### Properties
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.multi_windows true/false (bool) Enables/Disables persistent freeform window mode
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.invert_colors true/false (bool) Swaps the color space from RGBA to BGRA (only works with our patched mutter so far)
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.height_padding 0-9999 (int) Adjust Height padding (30 will allow you to use navbar on mobile)
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width_padding 0-9999 (int) Adjust width padding
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- waydroid prop set waydroid.display_width 0-9999 (int) (auto-generated) Auto generated size of Waydroid screen
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width 0-9999 (int) Used for user to override desired resolution
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- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.suspend true/false (bool) Keep Waydroid awake and do not let container sleep
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## Setting up a shared folder
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Setting up a shared folders to copy files from `source` to `target`.
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> `Source` files will be accessible from `Target` but not Editable.
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```sh
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sudo mount --bind <source> <target>
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```
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> We will setup the `host` folder to copy files from the host, and the `droid` folder to copy files from waydroid.
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Example:
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- Copy files from Linux to Waydroid:
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- on Waydroid Create a `/Waydroid/host` folder
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- on Host Create a `~/Waydroid/host` folder
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```sh
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mkdir ~/Waydroid/host
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```
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- Bind Linux folder to the Android one
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```sh
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sudo mount --bind ~/Waydroid/host ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Waydroid/host
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```
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- Copy files from Waydroid to Linux :
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- on Waydroid Create a `/Waydroid/droid` folder
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- on Host Create a `~/Waydroid/droid` folder
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```sh
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mkdir ~/Waydroid/droid
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```
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- Bind Linux folder to the Android one
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```sh
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sudo mount --bind ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Waydroid/droid ~/Waydroid/droid
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```
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## Clipboard
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> Replace `dnf` with the appropriate command for your distro.
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- Install pip
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```sh
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sudo dnf install pip
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```
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- install wl-clipboard
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```sh
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sudo dnf install wl-clipboard
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```
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- install pyclip
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```sh
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pip install --upgrade pip pyclip
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```
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- add `$HOME/.local/bin/` to your $PATH
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add
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```
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export PATH="$PATH:$(du "$HOME/.local/bin/" | cut -f2 | tr '\n' ':' | sed 's/:*$//')"
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```
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to the appropriate file `.zshenv` or `.bashrc` or `.profile`
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- reboot the system
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