[DRAFT] Add ThumbnailSpriteGenerator

This is probably not all the best way to do this and is just a rough proof of concept
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Luna712 2023-09-30 17:42:23 -06:00 committed by GitHub
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package com.lagradost.cloudstream3.utils
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever
import java.io.File
import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.FFmpegKit
import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.FFprobeKit
import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.ReturnCode
internal interface ThumbnailSpriteCallback {
fun onThumbnailSpriteGenerated(spriteBitmap: Bitmap)
fun onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(error: Exception)
}
internal class ThumbnailSpriteGenerator(
private val videoPath: String,
private val callback: ThumbnailSpriteCallback
) {
private val maxLines = 10
private val maxColumns = 10
// By setting this here we can use setDataSource once
// This will improve performance, in particular for online videos
// It means that we don't have to seek through the video multiple times, only once
private val retriever = MediaMetadataRetriever()
internal fun generateThumbnailSprite() {
retriever.setDataSource(videoPath)
val videoDuration = getVideoDuration()
if (videoDuration <= 0) {
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(Exception("Invalid video duration"))
return
}
val videoDimensions = getVideoDimensions()
if (videoDimensions == null) {
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(Exception("Invalid video dimensions"))
return
}
val frameIntervalMillis: Long = videoDuration / (maxLines * maxColumns)
val videoWidth = videoDimensions.first
val videoHeight = videoDimensions.second
val thumbnailWidth = videoWidth / maxColumns
val thumbnailHeight = videoHeight / maxLines
val thumbnailList: ArrayList<Bitmap>
if (videoPath.contains(".m3u8")) {
// Using FFmpeg is only really needed for files like M3u8 files
// MediaMetadataRetriever can handle most other things
// If we don't want to support them, then this could really probably be removed
thumbnailList = generateThumbnailsFFmpeg(thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight, frameIntervalMillis)
} else {
thumbnailList = ArrayList<Bitmap>()
for (timeInMillis in 0 until videoDuration step frameIntervalMillis) {
val thumbnail = generateThumbnail(timeInMillis, thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight)
if (thumbnail != null) {
thumbnailList.add(thumbnail)
}
}
}
try {
val spriteBitmap = createSpriteBitmap(thumbnailList)
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerated(spriteBitmap)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(e)
// Release the MediaMetadataRetriever
retriever.release()
}
// Release the MediaMetadataRetriever
retriever.release()
}
private fun generateThumbnail(timeInMillis: Long, thumbnailWidth: Int, thumbnailHeight: Int): Bitmap? {
return try {
// Calculate the frame time based on timeInMillis
val frameTimeMicros = timeInMillis * 1000
// Retrieve the frame at the specified time
val frameBitmap = retriever.getFrameAtTime(frameTimeMicros, MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_CLOSEST_SYNC)
if (frameBitmap != null) {
// Calculate aspect ratio
val aspectRatio = frameBitmap.width.toFloat() / frameBitmap.height.toFloat()
// Calculate new width or height based on aspect ratio
val newWidth: Int
val newHeight: Int
if (thumbnailWidth / aspectRatio <= thumbnailHeight) {
// Fit within the specified width
newWidth = thumbnailWidth
newHeight = (thumbnailWidth / aspectRatio).toInt()
} else {
// Fit within the specified height
newWidth = (thumbnailHeight * aspectRatio).toInt()
newHeight = thumbnailHeight
}
val scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(frameBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, false)
scaledBitmap
} else {
null
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(e)
null
}
}
private fun generateThumbnailsFFmpeg(thumbnailWidth: Int, thumbnailHeight: Int, frameIntervalMillis: Long): ArrayList<Bitmap> {
return try {
// Use FFmpeg to generate thumbnail sprites for online videos
val frameIntervalSeconds = (frameIntervalMillis / 1000.0).toDouble()
val context: Context = MainActivity.instance.applicationContext
val cacheDir = context.cacheDir
val outputFilePathPattern = File(cacheDir, "thumbnail%d.jpg").absolutePath
val ffmpegCommand: Array<String> = arrayOf(
"-i", videoPath,
"fps=1/$frameIntervalSeconds,scale=$thumbnailWidth:$thumbnailHeight",
"-preset", "ultrafast",
"-an",
"-y",
outputFilePathPattern
)
val session = FFmpegKit.executeWithArguments(ffmpegCommand)
val returnCode: ReturnCode = session.returnCode
if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode)) {
// Read the image into a Bitmap
// Determine the number of generated frames dynamically
var frameNumber = 1
val generatedThumbnails = ArrayList<Bitmap>()
while (true) {
val filePath = outputFilePathPattern.replace("%d", frameNumber.toString())
val thumbnail: Bitmap?
if (File(filePath).exists()) {
thumbnail = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath)
// Clean up: Delete the temporary file
File(filePath).delete()
} else {
thumbnail = null
}
if (thumbnail != null) {
generatedThumbnails.add(thumbnail)
val spriteBitmap = createSpriteBitmap(generatedThumbnails)
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerated(spriteBitmap)
frameNumber++
} else {
// No more frames found, exit the loop
break
}
}
generatedThumbnails
} else {
val errorMessage = "FFmpeg execution failed with return code: $returnCode, ${session.getOutput()}"
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(Exception(errorMessage))
ArrayList<Bitmap>()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(e)
ArrayList<Bitmap>()
}
}
private fun createSpriteBitmap(thumbnails: List<Bitmap>): Bitmap {
val spriteWidth = thumbnails[0].width * maxColumns
val spriteHeight = thumbnails[0].height * maxLines
val sprite = Bitmap.createBitmap(spriteWidth, spriteHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val canvas = Canvas(sprite)
for (i in thumbnails.indices) {
val x = i % maxColumns * thumbnails[0].width
val y = i / maxColumns * thumbnails[0].height
canvas.drawBitmap(thumbnails[i], x.toFloat(), y.toFloat(), null)
}
return sprite
}
private fun getVideoDuration(): Long {
return try {
if (videoPath.contains(".m3u8")) {
getVideoDurationFFprobe()
} else {
val durationString = retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)
durationString?.toLong() ?: 0
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(e)
0
}
}
private fun getVideoDurationFFprobe(): Long {
val session = FFprobeKit.getMediaInformation(videoPath)
val mediaInformation = session.mediaInformation
val returnCode: ReturnCode = session.returnCode
return if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode) && mediaInformation.duration != null) {
(mediaInformation.duration.toDouble() * 1000.0).toLong()
} else {
val errorMessage = "FFprobe execution failed with return code: $returnCode, ${session.getOutput()}"
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(Exception(errorMessage))
0
}
}
private fun getVideoDimensions(): Pair<Int, Int>? {
return try {
if (videoPath.contains(".m3u8")) {
getVideoDimensionsFFprobe()
} else {
val width = retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH)?.toInt()
val height = retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT)?.toInt()
if (width != null && height != null) {
Pair(width, height)
} else {
null
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(e)
null
}
}
private fun getVideoDimensionsFFprobe(): Pair<Int, Int>? {
val session = FFprobeKit.getMediaInformation(videoPath)
val mediaInformation = session.mediaInformation
val returnCode: ReturnCode = session.returnCode
return if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode) && mediaInformation.streams.isNotEmpty()) {
val videoStream = mediaInformation.streams.find { it.width != null && it.height != null }
if (videoStream != null) {
val width = videoStream.width
val height = videoStream.height
if (width != null && height != null) {
Pair(width.toInt(), height.toInt())
} else {
null
}
} else {
null
}
} else {
val errorMessage = "FFprobe execution failed with return code: $returnCode, ${session.getOutput()}"
callback.onThumbnailSpriteGenerationError(Exception(errorMessage))
null
}
}
}