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cloudstream-extensions-hexated/lib/py3/__init__.py

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testing auto redirect links
2022-11-05 02:45:40 +00:00
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Small, fast HTTP client library for Python."""
__author__ = "Joe Gregorio (joe@bitworking.org)"
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2006, Joe Gregorio"
__contributors__ = [
"Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)",
"James Antill",
"Xavier Verges Farrero",
"Jonathan Feinberg",
"Blair Zajac",
"Sam Ruby",
"Louis Nyffenegger",
"Mark Pilgrim",
"Alex Yu",
]
__license__ = "MIT"
__version__ = '0.17.0'
import base64
import calendar
import copy
import email
import email.feedparser
from email import header
import email.message
import email.utils
import errno
from gettext import gettext as _
import gzip
from hashlib import md5 as _md5
from hashlib import sha1 as _sha
import hmac
import http.client
import io
import os
import random
import re
import socket
import ssl
import sys
import time
import urllib.parse
import zlib
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
# TODO: remove this fallback and copypasted socksipy module upon py2/3 merge,
# idea is to have soft-dependency on any compatible module called socks
from . import socks
from .iri2uri import iri2uri
def has_timeout(timeout):
if hasattr(socket, "_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT"):
return timeout is not None and timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
return timeout is not None
__all__ = [
"debuglevel",
"FailedToDecompressContent",
"Http",
"HttpLib2Error",
"ProxyInfo",
"RedirectLimit",
"RedirectMissingLocation",
"Response",
"RETRIES",
"UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError",
"UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError",
]
# The httplib debug level, set to a non-zero value to get debug output
debuglevel = 0
# A request will be tried 'RETRIES' times if it fails at the socket/connection level.
RETRIES = 2
# All exceptions raised here derive from HttpLib2Error
class HttpLib2Error(Exception):
pass
# Some exceptions can be caught and optionally
# be turned back into responses.
class HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse(HttpLib2Error):
def __init__(self, desc, response, content):
self.response = response
self.content = content
HttpLib2Error.__init__(self, desc)
class RedirectMissingLocation(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
pass
class RedirectLimit(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
pass
class FailedToDecompressContent(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
pass
class UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
pass
class UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
pass
class MalformedHeader(HttpLib2Error):
pass
class RelativeURIError(HttpLib2Error):
pass
class ServerNotFoundError(HttpLib2Error):
pass
class ProxiesUnavailableError(HttpLib2Error):
pass
# Open Items:
# -----------
# Are we removing the cached content too soon on PUT (only delete on 200 Maybe?)
# Pluggable cache storage (supports storing the cache in
# flat files by default. We need a plug-in architecture
# that can support Berkeley DB and Squid)
# == Known Issues ==
# Does not handle a resource that uses conneg and Last-Modified but no ETag as a cache validator.
# Does not handle Cache-Control: max-stale
# Does not use Age: headers when calculating cache freshness.
# The number of redirections to follow before giving up.
# Note that only GET redirects are automatically followed.
# Will also honor 301 requests by saving that info and never
# requesting that URI again.
DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
# Which headers are hop-by-hop headers by default
HOP_BY_HOP = [
"connection",
"keep-alive",
"proxy-authenticate",
"proxy-authorization",
"te",
"trailers",
"transfer-encoding",
"upgrade",
]
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-8.1.3
SAFE_METHODS = ("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "TRACE")
# To change, assign to `Http().redirect_codes`
REDIRECT_CODES = frozenset((300, 301, 302, 303, 307, 308))
from . import certs
CA_CERTS = certs.where()
# PROTOCOL_TLS is python 3.5.3+. PROTOCOL_SSLv23 is deprecated.
# Both PROTOCOL_TLS and PROTOCOL_SSLv23 are equivalent and means:
# > Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server support.
# > Despite the name, this option can select “TLS” protocols as well as “SSL”.
# source: https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS
DEFAULT_TLS_VERSION = getattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLS", None) or getattr(
ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv23"
)
def _build_ssl_context(
disable_ssl_certificate_validation, ca_certs, cert_file=None, key_file=None,
maximum_version=None, minimum_version=None, key_password=None,
):
if not hasattr(ssl, "SSLContext"):
raise RuntimeError("httplib2 requires Python 3.2+ for ssl.SSLContext")
context = ssl.SSLContext(DEFAULT_TLS_VERSION)
context.verify_mode = (
ssl.CERT_NONE if disable_ssl_certificate_validation else ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
)
# SSLContext.maximum_version and SSLContext.minimum_version are python 3.7+.
# source: https://docs.python.org/3/library/ssl.html#ssl.SSLContext.maximum_version
if maximum_version is not None:
if hasattr(context, "maximum_version"):
context.maximum_version = getattr(ssl.TLSVersion, maximum_version)
else:
raise RuntimeError("setting tls_maximum_version requires Python 3.7 and OpenSSL 1.1 or newer")
if minimum_version is not None:
if hasattr(context, "minimum_version"):
context.minimum_version = getattr(ssl.TLSVersion, minimum_version)
else:
raise RuntimeError("setting tls_minimum_version requires Python 3.7 and OpenSSL 1.1 or newer")
# check_hostname requires python 3.4+
# we will perform the equivalent in HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout.connect() by calling ssl.match_hostname
# if check_hostname is not supported.
if hasattr(context, "check_hostname"):
context.check_hostname = not disable_ssl_certificate_validation
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
if cert_file:
context.load_cert_chain(cert_file, key_file, key_password)
return context
def _get_end2end_headers(response):
hopbyhop = list(HOP_BY_HOP)
hopbyhop.extend([x.strip() for x in response.get("connection", "").split(",")])
return [header for header in list(response.keys()) if header not in hopbyhop]
URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
def parse_uri(uri):
"""Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
"""
groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
def urlnorm(uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
if not scheme or not authority:
raise RelativeURIError("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
authority = authority.lower()
scheme = scheme.lower()
if not path:
path = "/"
# Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
# computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
scheme = scheme.lower()
defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
return scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri
# Cache filename construction (original borrowed from Venus http://intertwingly.net/code/venus/)
re_url_scheme = re.compile(r"^\w+://")
re_unsafe = re.compile(r"[^\w\-_.()=!]+", re.ASCII)
def safename(filename):
"""Return a filename suitable for the cache.
Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we
can use to store the cache in.
"""
if isinstance(filename, bytes):
filename_bytes = filename
filename = filename.decode("utf-8")
else:
filename_bytes = filename.encode("utf-8")
filemd5 = _md5(filename_bytes).hexdigest()
filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename)
filename = re_unsafe.sub("", filename)
# limit length of filename (vital for Windows)
# https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2/pull/74
# C:\Users\ <username> \AppData\Local\Temp\ <safe_filename> , <md5>
# 9 chars + max 104 chars + 20 chars + x + 1 + 32 = max 259 chars
# Thus max safe filename x = 93 chars. Let it be 90 to make a round sum:
filename = filename[:90]
return ",".join((filename, filemd5))
NORMALIZE_SPACE = re.compile(r"(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+")
def _normalize_headers(headers):
return dict(
[
(
_convert_byte_str(key).lower(),
NORMALIZE_SPACE.sub(_convert_byte_str(value), " ").strip(),
)
for (key, value) in headers.items()
]
)
def _convert_byte_str(s):
if not isinstance(s, str):
return str(s, "utf-8")
return s
def _parse_cache_control(headers):
retval = {}
if "cache-control" in headers:
parts = headers["cache-control"].split(",")
parts_with_args = [
tuple([x.strip().lower() for x in part.split("=", 1)])
for part in parts
if -1 != part.find("=")
]
parts_wo_args = [
(name.strip().lower(), 1) for name in parts if -1 == name.find("=")
]
retval = dict(parts_with_args + parts_wo_args)
return retval
# Whether to use a strict mode to parse WWW-Authenticate headers
# Might lead to bad results in case of ill-formed header value,
# so disabled by default, falling back to relaxed parsing.
# Set to true to turn on, useful for testing servers.
USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = 0
# In regex below:
# [^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+ matches a "token" as defined by HTTP
# "(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?" matches a "quoted-string" as defined by HTTP, when LWS have already been replaced by a single space
# Actually, as an auth-param value can be either a token or a quoted-string, they are combined in a single pattern which matches both:
# \"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?
WWW_AUTH_STRICT = re.compile(
r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\0-\x08\x0A-\x1f\x7f-\xff\\\"]|\\[\0-\x7f])*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\xff()<>@,;:\\\"/[\]?={} \t]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$"
)
WWW_AUTH_RELAXED = re.compile(
r"^(?:\s*(?:,\s*)?([^ \t\r\n=]+)\s*=\s*\"?((?<=\")(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*?(?=\")|(?<!\")[^ \t\r\n,]+(?!\"))\"?)(.*)$"
)
UNQUOTE_PAIRS = re.compile(r"\\(.)")
def _parse_www_authenticate(headers, headername="www-authenticate"):
"""Returns a dictionary of dictionaries, one dict
per auth_scheme."""
retval = {}
if headername in headers:
try:
authenticate = headers[headername].strip()
www_auth = (
USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING and WWW_AUTH_STRICT or WWW_AUTH_RELAXED
)
while authenticate:
# Break off the scheme at the beginning of the line
if headername == "authentication-info":
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = ("digest", authenticate)
else:
(auth_scheme, the_rest) = authenticate.split(" ", 1)
# Now loop over all the key value pairs that come after the scheme,
# being careful not to roll into the next scheme
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
auth_params = {}
while match:
if match and len(match.groups()) == 3:
(key, value, the_rest) = match.groups()
auth_params[key.lower()] = UNQUOTE_PAIRS.sub(
r"\1", value
) # '\\'.join([x.replace('\\', '') for x in value.split('\\\\')])
match = www_auth.search(the_rest)
retval[auth_scheme.lower()] = auth_params
authenticate = the_rest.strip()
except ValueError:
raise MalformedHeader("WWW-Authenticate")
return retval
def _entry_disposition(response_headers, request_headers):
"""Determine freshness from the Date, Expires and Cache-Control headers.
We don't handle the following:
1. Cache-Control: max-stale
2. Age: headers are not used in the calculations.
Not that this algorithm is simpler than you might think
because we are operating as a private (non-shared) cache.
This lets us ignore 's-maxage'. We can also ignore
'proxy-invalidate' since we aren't a proxy.
We will never return a stale document as
fresh as a design decision, and thus the non-implementation
of 'max-stale'. This also lets us safely ignore 'must-revalidate'
since we operate as if every server has sent 'must-revalidate'.
Since we are private we get to ignore both 'public' and
'private' parameters. We also ignore 'no-transform' since
we don't do any transformations.
The 'no-store' parameter is handled at a higher level.
So the only Cache-Control parameters we look at are:
no-cache
only-if-cached
max-age
min-fresh
"""
retval = "STALE"
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if (
"pragma" in request_headers
and request_headers["pragma"].lower().find("no-cache") != -1
):
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
if "cache-control" not in request_headers:
request_headers["cache-control"] = "no-cache"
elif "no-cache" in cc:
retval = "TRANSPARENT"
elif "no-cache" in cc_response:
retval = "STALE"
elif "only-if-cached" in cc:
retval = "FRESH"
elif "date" in response_headers:
date = calendar.timegm(email.utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers["date"]))
now = time.time()
current_age = max(0, now - date)
if "max-age" in cc_response:
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc_response["max-age"])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
elif "expires" in response_headers:
expires = email.utils.parsedate_tz(response_headers["expires"])
if None == expires:
freshness_lifetime = 0
else:
freshness_lifetime = max(0, calendar.timegm(expires) - date)
else:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if "max-age" in cc:
try:
freshness_lifetime = int(cc["max-age"])
except ValueError:
freshness_lifetime = 0
if "min-fresh" in cc:
try:
min_fresh = int(cc["min-fresh"])
except ValueError:
min_fresh = 0
current_age += min_fresh
if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
retval = "FRESH"
return retval
def _decompressContent(response, new_content):
content = new_content
try:
encoding = response.get("content-encoding", None)
if encoding in ["gzip", "deflate"]:
if encoding == "gzip":
content = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(new_content)).read()
if encoding == "deflate":
content = zlib.decompress(content, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
response["content-length"] = str(len(content))
# Record the historical presence of the encoding in a way the won't interfere.
response["-content-encoding"] = response["content-encoding"]
del response["content-encoding"]
except (IOError, zlib.error):
content = ""
raise FailedToDecompressContent(
_("Content purported to be compressed with %s but failed to decompress.")
% response.get("content-encoding"),
response,
content,
)
return content
def _bind_write_headers(msg):
def _write_headers(self):
# Self refers to the Generator object.
for h, v in msg.items():
print("%s:" % h, end=" ", file=self._fp)
if isinstance(v, header.Header):
print(v.encode(maxlinelen=self._maxheaderlen), file=self._fp)
else:
# email.Header got lots of smarts, so use it.
headers = header.Header(
v, maxlinelen=self._maxheaderlen, charset="utf-8", header_name=h
)
print(headers.encode(), file=self._fp)
# A blank line always separates headers from body.
print(file=self._fp)
return _write_headers
def _updateCache(request_headers, response_headers, content, cache, cachekey):
if cachekey:
cc = _parse_cache_control(request_headers)
cc_response = _parse_cache_control(response_headers)
if "no-store" in cc or "no-store" in cc_response:
cache.delete(cachekey)
else:
info = email.message.Message()
for key, value in response_headers.items():
if key not in ["status", "content-encoding", "transfer-encoding"]:
info[key] = value
# Add annotations to the cache to indicate what headers
# are variant for this request.
vary = response_headers.get("vary", None)
if vary:
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(" ", "").split(",")
for header in vary_headers:
key = "-varied-%s" % header
try:
info[key] = request_headers[header]
except KeyError:
pass
status = response_headers.status
if status == 304:
status = 200
status_header = "status: %d\r\n" % status
try:
header_str = info.as_string()
except UnicodeEncodeError:
setattr(info, "_write_headers", _bind_write_headers(info))
header_str = info.as_string()
header_str = re.sub("\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n", "\r\n", header_str)
text = b"".join(
[status_header.encode("utf-8"), header_str.encode("utf-8"), content]
)
cache.set(cachekey, text)
def _cnonce():
dig = _md5(
(
"%s:%s"
% (time.ctime(), ["0123456789"[random.randrange(0, 9)] for i in range(20)])
).encode("utf-8")
).hexdigest()
return dig[:16]
def _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, password):
return base64.b64encode(
_sha(("%s%s%s" % (cnonce, iso_now, password)).encode("utf-8")).digest()
).strip()
# For credentials we need two things, first
# a pool of credential to try (not necesarily tied to BAsic, Digest, etc.)
# Then we also need a list of URIs that have already demanded authentication
# That list is tricky since sub-URIs can take the same auth, or the
# auth scheme may change as you descend the tree.
# So we also need each Auth instance to be able to tell us
# how close to the 'top' it is.
class Authentication(object):
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
self.path = path
self.host = host
self.credentials = credentials
self.http = http
def depth(self, request_uri):
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return request_uri[len(self.path) :].count("/")
def inscope(self, host, request_uri):
# XXX Should we normalize the request_uri?
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(request_uri)
return (host == self.host) and path.startswith(self.path)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header. Over-rise this in sub-classes."""
pass
def response(self, response, content):
"""Gives us a chance to update with new nonces
or such returned from the last authorized response.
Over-rise this in sub-classes if necessary.
Return TRUE is the request is to be retried, for
example Digest may return stale=true.
"""
return False
def __eq__(self, auth):
return False
def __ne__(self, auth):
return True
def __lt__(self, auth):
return True
def __gt__(self, auth):
return False
def __le__(self, auth):
return True
def __ge__(self, auth):
return False
def __bool__(self):
return True
class BasicAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
Authentication.__init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers["authorization"] = "Basic " + base64.b64encode(
("%s:%s" % self.credentials).encode("utf-8")
).strip().decode("utf-8")
class DigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Only do qop='auth' and MD5, since that
is all Apache currently implements"""
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
Authentication.__init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate")
self.challenge = challenge["digest"]
qop = self.challenge.get("qop", "auth")
self.challenge["qop"] = (
("auth" in [x.strip() for x in qop.split()]) and "auth" or None
)
if self.challenge["qop"] is None:
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(
_("Unsupported value for qop: %s." % qop)
)
self.challenge["algorithm"] = self.challenge.get("algorithm", "MD5").upper()
if self.challenge["algorithm"] != "MD5":
raise UnimplementedDigestAuthOptionError(
_("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge["algorithm"])
)
self.A1 = "".join(
[
self.credentials[0],
":",
self.challenge["realm"],
":",
self.credentials[1],
]
)
self.challenge["nc"] = 1
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content, cnonce=None):
"""Modify the request headers"""
H = lambda x: _md5(x.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
KD = lambda s, d: H("%s:%s" % (s, d))
A2 = "".join([method, ":", request_uri])
self.challenge["cnonce"] = cnonce or _cnonce()
request_digest = '"%s"' % KD(
H(self.A1),
"%s:%s:%s:%s:%s"
% (
self.challenge["nonce"],
"%08x" % self.challenge["nc"],
self.challenge["cnonce"],
self.challenge["qop"],
H(A2),
),
)
headers["authorization"] = (
'Digest username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", '
'uri="%s", algorithm=%s, response=%s, qop=%s, '
'nc=%08x, cnonce="%s"'
) % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge["realm"],
self.challenge["nonce"],
request_uri,
self.challenge["algorithm"],
request_digest,
self.challenge["qop"],
self.challenge["nc"],
self.challenge["cnonce"],
)
if self.challenge.get("opaque"):
headers["authorization"] += ', opaque="%s"' % self.challenge["opaque"]
self.challenge["nc"] += 1
def response(self, response, content):
if "authentication-info" not in response:
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate").get(
"digest", {}
)
if "true" == challenge.get("stale"):
self.challenge["nonce"] = challenge["nonce"]
self.challenge["nc"] = 1
return True
else:
updated_challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(
response, "authentication-info"
).get("digest", {})
if "nextnonce" in updated_challenge:
self.challenge["nonce"] = updated_challenge["nextnonce"]
self.challenge["nc"] = 1
return False
class HmacDigestAuthentication(Authentication):
"""Adapted from Robert Sayre's code and DigestAuthentication above."""
__author__ = "Thomas Broyer (t.broyer@ltgt.net)"
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
Authentication.__init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate")
self.challenge = challenge["hmacdigest"]
# TODO: self.challenge['domain']
self.challenge["reason"] = self.challenge.get("reason", "unauthorized")
if self.challenge["reason"] not in ["unauthorized", "integrity"]:
self.challenge["reason"] = "unauthorized"
self.challenge["salt"] = self.challenge.get("salt", "")
if not self.challenge.get("snonce"):
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(
_("The challenge doesn't contain a server nonce, or this one is empty.")
)
self.challenge["algorithm"] = self.challenge.get("algorithm", "HMAC-SHA-1")
if self.challenge["algorithm"] not in ["HMAC-SHA-1", "HMAC-MD5"]:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(
_("Unsupported value for algorithm: %s." % self.challenge["algorithm"])
)
self.challenge["pw-algorithm"] = self.challenge.get("pw-algorithm", "SHA-1")
if self.challenge["pw-algorithm"] not in ["SHA-1", "MD5"]:
raise UnimplementedHmacDigestAuthOptionError(
_(
"Unsupported value for pw-algorithm: %s."
% self.challenge["pw-algorithm"]
)
)
if self.challenge["algorithm"] == "HMAC-MD5":
self.hashmod = _md5
else:
self.hashmod = _sha
if self.challenge["pw-algorithm"] == "MD5":
self.pwhashmod = _md5
else:
self.pwhashmod = _sha
self.key = "".join(
[
self.credentials[0],
":",
self.pwhashmod.new(
"".join([self.credentials[1], self.challenge["salt"]])
)
.hexdigest()
.lower(),
":",
self.challenge["realm"],
]
)
self.key = self.pwhashmod.new(self.key).hexdigest().lower()
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers"""
keys = _get_end2end_headers(headers)
keylist = "".join(["%s " % k for k in keys])
headers_val = "".join([headers[k] for k in keys])
created = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
request_digest = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (
method,
request_uri,
cnonce,
self.challenge["snonce"],
headers_val,
)
request_digest = (
hmac.new(self.key, request_digest, self.hashmod).hexdigest().lower()
)
headers["authorization"] = (
'HMACDigest username="%s", realm="%s", snonce="%s",'
' cnonce="%s", uri="%s", created="%s", '
'response="%s", headers="%s"'
) % (
self.credentials[0],
self.challenge["realm"],
self.challenge["snonce"],
cnonce,
request_uri,
created,
request_digest,
keylist,
)
def response(self, response, content):
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate").get(
"hmacdigest", {}
)
if challenge.get("reason") in ["integrity", "stale"]:
return True
return False
class WsseAuthentication(Authentication):
"""This is thinly tested and should not be relied upon.
At this time there isn't any third party server to test against.
Blogger and TypePad implemented this algorithm at one point
but Blogger has since switched to Basic over HTTPS and
TypePad has implemented it wrong, by never issuing a 401
challenge but instead requiring your client to telepathically know that
their endpoint is expecting WSSE profile="UsernameToken"."""
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
Authentication.__init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
)
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers["authorization"] = 'WSSE profile="UsernameToken"'
iso_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())
cnonce = _cnonce()
password_digest = _wsse_username_token(cnonce, iso_now, self.credentials[1])
headers["X-WSSE"] = (
'UsernameToken Username="%s", PasswordDigest="%s", '
'Nonce="%s", Created="%s"'
) % (self.credentials[0], password_digest, cnonce, iso_now)
class GoogleLoginAuthentication(Authentication):
def __init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
):
from urllib.parse import urlencode
Authentication.__init__(
self, credentials, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, http
)
challenge = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate")
service = challenge["googlelogin"].get("service", "xapi")
# Bloggger actually returns the service in the challenge
# For the rest we guess based on the URI
if service == "xapi" and request_uri.find("calendar") > 0:
service = "cl"
# No point in guessing Base or Spreadsheet
# elif request_uri.find("spreadsheets") > 0:
# service = "wise"
auth = dict(
Email=credentials[0],
Passwd=credentials[1],
service=service,
source=headers["user-agent"],
)
resp, content = self.http.request(
"https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin",
method="POST",
body=urlencode(auth),
headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
)
lines = content.split("\n")
d = dict([tuple(line.split("=", 1)) for line in lines if line])
if resp.status == 403:
self.Auth = ""
else:
self.Auth = d["Auth"]
def request(self, method, request_uri, headers, content):
"""Modify the request headers to add the appropriate
Authorization header."""
headers["authorization"] = "GoogleLogin Auth=" + self.Auth
AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES = {
"basic": BasicAuthentication,
"wsse": WsseAuthentication,
"digest": DigestAuthentication,
"hmacdigest": HmacDigestAuthentication,
"googlelogin": GoogleLoginAuthentication,
}
AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER = ["hmacdigest", "googlelogin", "digest", "wsse", "basic"]
class FileCache(object):
"""Uses a local directory as a store for cached files.
Not really safe to use if multiple threads or processes are going to
be running on the same cache.
"""
def __init__(
self, cache, safe=safename
): # use safe=lambda x: md5.new(x).hexdigest() for the old behavior
self.cache = cache
self.safe = safe
if not os.path.exists(cache):
os.makedirs(self.cache)
def get(self, key):
retval = None
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
try:
f = open(cacheFullPath, "rb")
retval = f.read()
f.close()
except IOError:
pass
return retval
def set(self, key, value):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
f = open(cacheFullPath, "wb")
f.write(value)
f.close()
def delete(self, key):
cacheFullPath = os.path.join(self.cache, self.safe(key))
if os.path.exists(cacheFullPath):
os.remove(cacheFullPath)
class Credentials(object):
def __init__(self):
self.credentials = []
def add(self, name, password, domain=""):
self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), name, password))
def clear(self):
self.credentials = []
def iter(self, domain):
for (cdomain, name, password) in self.credentials:
if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain:
yield (name, password)
class KeyCerts(Credentials):
"""Identical to Credentials except that
name/password are mapped to key/cert."""
def add(self, key, cert, domain, password):
self.credentials.append((domain.lower(), key, cert, password))
def iter(self, domain):
for (cdomain, key, cert, password) in self.credentials:
if cdomain == "" or domain == cdomain:
yield (key, cert, password)
class AllHosts(object):
pass
class ProxyInfo(object):
"""Collect information required to use a proxy."""
bypass_hosts = ()
def __init__(
self,
proxy_type,
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns=True,
proxy_user=None,
proxy_pass=None,
proxy_headers=None,
):
"""Args:
proxy_type: The type of proxy server. This must be set to one of
socks.PROXY_TYPE_XXX constants. For example: p =
ProxyInfo(proxy_type=socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP, proxy_host='localhost',
proxy_port=8000)
proxy_host: The hostname or IP address of the proxy server.
proxy_port: The port that the proxy server is running on.
proxy_rdns: If True (default), DNS queries will not be performed
locally, and instead, handed to the proxy to resolve. This is useful
if the network does not allow resolution of non-local names. In
httplib2 0.9 and earlier, this defaulted to False.
proxy_user: The username used to authenticate with the proxy server.
proxy_pass: The password used to authenticate with the proxy server.
proxy_headers: Additional or modified headers for the proxy connect
request.
"""
if isinstance(proxy_user, bytes):
proxy_user = proxy_user.decode()
if isinstance(proxy_pass, bytes):
proxy_pass = proxy_pass.decode()
self.proxy_type, self.proxy_host, self.proxy_port, self.proxy_rdns, self.proxy_user, self.proxy_pass, self.proxy_headers = (
proxy_type,
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
proxy_headers,
)
def astuple(self):
return (
self.proxy_type,
self.proxy_host,
self.proxy_port,
self.proxy_rdns,
self.proxy_user,
self.proxy_pass,
self.proxy_headers,
)
def isgood(self):
return socks and (self.proxy_host != None) and (self.proxy_port != None)
def applies_to(self, hostname):
return not self.bypass_host(hostname)
def bypass_host(self, hostname):
"""Has this host been excluded from the proxy config"""
if self.bypass_hosts is AllHosts:
return True
hostname = "." + hostname.lstrip(".")
for skip_name in self.bypass_hosts:
# *.suffix
if skip_name.startswith(".") and hostname.endswith(skip_name):
return True
# exact match
if hostname == "." + skip_name:
return True
return False
def __repr__(self):
return (
"<ProxyInfo type={p.proxy_type} "
"host:port={p.proxy_host}:{p.proxy_port} rdns={p.proxy_rdns}"
+ " user={p.proxy_user} headers={p.proxy_headers}>"
).format(p=self)
def proxy_info_from_environment(method="http"):
"""Read proxy info from the environment variables.
"""
if method not in ("http", "https"):
return
env_var = method + "_proxy"
url = os.environ.get(env_var, os.environ.get(env_var.upper()))
if not url:
return
return proxy_info_from_url(url, method, noproxy=None)
def proxy_info_from_url(url, method="http", noproxy=None):
"""Construct a ProxyInfo from a URL (such as http_proxy env var)
"""
url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
username = None
password = None
port = None
if "@" in url[1]:
ident, host_port = url[1].split("@", 1)
if ":" in ident:
username, password = ident.split(":", 1)
else:
password = ident
else:
host_port = url[1]
if ":" in host_port:
host, port = host_port.split(":", 1)
else:
host = host_port
if port:
port = int(port)
else:
port = dict(https=443, http=80)[method]
proxy_type = 3 # socks.PROXY_TYPE_HTTP
pi = ProxyInfo(
proxy_type=proxy_type,
proxy_host=host,
proxy_port=port,
proxy_user=username or None,
proxy_pass=password or None,
proxy_headers=None,
)
bypass_hosts = []
# If not given an explicit noproxy value, respect values in env vars.
if noproxy is None:
noproxy = os.environ.get("no_proxy", os.environ.get("NO_PROXY", ""))
# Special case: A single '*' character means all hosts should be bypassed.
if noproxy == "*":
bypass_hosts = AllHosts
elif noproxy.strip():
bypass_hosts = noproxy.split(",")
bypass_hosts = tuple(filter(bool, bypass_hosts)) # To exclude empty string.
pi.bypass_hosts = bypass_hosts
return pi
class HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(http.client.HTTPConnection):
"""HTTPConnection subclass that supports timeouts
HTTPConnection subclass that supports timeouts
All timeouts are in seconds. If None is passed for timeout then
Python's default timeout for sockets will be used. See for example
the docs of socket.setdefaulttimeout():
http://docs.python.org/library/socket.html#socket.setdefaulttimeout
"""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, timeout=None, proxy_info=None):
http.client.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port=port, timeout=timeout)
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
if proxy_info and not isinstance(proxy_info, ProxyInfo):
self.proxy_info = proxy_info("http")
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the host and port specified in __init__."""
if self.proxy_info and socks is None:
raise ProxiesUnavailableError(
"Proxy support missing but proxy use was requested!"
)
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood() and self.proxy_info.applies_to(self.host):
use_proxy = True
proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns, proxy_user, proxy_pass, proxy_headers = (
self.proxy_info.astuple()
)
host = proxy_host
port = proxy_port
else:
use_proxy = False
host = self.host
port = self.port
proxy_type = None
socket_err = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
if use_proxy:
self.sock = socks.socksocket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setproxy(
proxy_type,
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
)
else:
self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print(
"connect: ({0}, {1}) ************".format(self.host, self.port)
)
if use_proxy:
print(
"proxy: {0} ************".format(
str(
(
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
proxy_headers,
)
)
)
)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port) + sa[2:])
except socket.error as e:
socket_err = e
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print("connect fail: ({0}, {1})".format(self.host, self.port))
if use_proxy:
print(
"proxy: {0}".format(
str(
(
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
proxy_headers,
)
)
)
)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
continue
break
if not self.sock:
raise socket_err
class HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout(http.client.HTTPSConnection):
"""This class allows communication via SSL.
All timeouts are in seconds. If None is passed for timeout then
Python's default timeout for sockets will be used. See for example
the docs of socket.setdefaulttimeout():
http://docs.python.org/library/socket.html#socket.setdefaulttimeout
"""
def __init__(
self,
host,
port=None,
key_file=None,
cert_file=None,
timeout=None,
proxy_info=None,
ca_certs=None,
disable_ssl_certificate_validation=False,
tls_maximum_version=None,
tls_minimum_version=None,
key_password=None,
):
self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation = disable_ssl_certificate_validation
self.ca_certs = ca_certs if ca_certs else CA_CERTS
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
if proxy_info and not isinstance(proxy_info, ProxyInfo):
self.proxy_info = proxy_info("https")
context = _build_ssl_context(
self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation, self.ca_certs, cert_file, key_file,
maximum_version=tls_maximum_version, minimum_version=tls_minimum_version,
key_password=key_password,
)
super(HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout, self).__init__(
host,
port=port,
timeout=timeout,
context=context,
)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.key_password = key_password
def connect(self):
"""Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port."""
if self.proxy_info and self.proxy_info.isgood():
use_proxy = True
proxy_type, proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_rdns, proxy_user, proxy_pass, proxy_headers = (
self.proxy_info.astuple()
)
host = proxy_host
port = proxy_port
else:
use_proxy = False
host = self.host
port = self.port
proxy_type = None
proxy_headers = None
socket_err = None
address_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
for family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr in address_info:
try:
if use_proxy:
sock = socks.socksocket(family, socktype, proto)
sock.setproxy(
proxy_type,
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
)
else:
sock = socket.socket(family, socktype, proto)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
if has_timeout(self.timeout):
sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=self.host)
# Python 3.3 compatibility: emulate the check_hostname behavior
if (
not hasattr(self._context, "check_hostname")
and not self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation
):
try:
ssl.match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host)
except Exception:
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self.sock.close()
raise
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print("connect: ({0}, {1})".format(self.host, self.port))
if use_proxy:
print(
"proxy: {0}".format(
str(
(
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
proxy_headers,
)
)
)
)
except (ssl.SSLError, ssl.CertificateError) as e:
if sock:
sock.close()
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
raise
except (socket.timeout, socket.gaierror):
raise
except socket.error as e:
socket_err = e
if self.debuglevel > 0:
print("connect fail: ({0}, {1})".format((self.host, self.port)))
if use_proxy:
print(
"proxy: {0}".format(
str(
(
proxy_host,
proxy_port,
proxy_rdns,
proxy_user,
proxy_pass,
proxy_headers,
)
)
)
)
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
continue
break
if not self.sock:
raise socket_err
SCHEME_TO_CONNECTION = {
"http": HTTPConnectionWithTimeout,
"https": HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout,
}
class Http(object):
"""An HTTP client that handles:
- all methods
- caching
- ETags
- compression,
- HTTPS
- Basic
- Digest
- WSSE
and more.
"""
def __init__(
self,
cache=None,
timeout=None,
proxy_info=proxy_info_from_environment,
ca_certs=None,
disable_ssl_certificate_validation=False,
tls_maximum_version=None,
tls_minimum_version=None,
):
"""If 'cache' is a string then it is used as a directory name for
a disk cache. Otherwise it must be an object that supports the
same interface as FileCache.
All timeouts are in seconds. If None is passed for timeout
then Python's default timeout for sockets will be used. See
for example the docs of socket.setdefaulttimeout():
http://docs.python.org/library/socket.html#socket.setdefaulttimeout
`proxy_info` may be:
- a callable that takes the http scheme ('http' or 'https') and
returns a ProxyInfo instance per request. By default, uses
proxy_info_from_environment.
- a ProxyInfo instance (static proxy config).
- None (proxy disabled).
ca_certs is the path of a file containing root CA certificates for SSL
server certificate validation. By default, a CA cert file bundled with
httplib2 is used.
If disable_ssl_certificate_validation is true, SSL cert validation will
not be performed.
tls_maximum_version / tls_minimum_version require Python 3.7+ /
OpenSSL 1.1.0g+. A value of "TLSv1_3" requires OpenSSL 1.1.1+.
"""
self.proxy_info = proxy_info
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation = disable_ssl_certificate_validation
self.tls_maximum_version = tls_maximum_version
self.tls_minimum_version = tls_minimum_version
# Map domain name to an httplib connection
self.connections = {}
# The location of the cache, for now a directory
# where cached responses are held.
if cache and isinstance(cache, str):
self.cache = FileCache(cache)
else:
self.cache = cache
# Name/password
self.credentials = Credentials()
# Key/cert
self.certificates = KeyCerts()
# authorization objects
self.authorizations = []
# If set to False then no redirects are followed, even safe ones.
self.follow_redirects = True
self.redirect_codes = REDIRECT_CODES
# Which HTTP methods do we apply optimistic concurrency to, i.e.
# which methods get an "if-match:" etag header added to them.
self.optimistic_concurrency_methods = ["PUT", "PATCH"]
self.safe_methods = list(SAFE_METHODS)
# If 'follow_redirects' is True, and this is set to True then
# all redirecs are followed, including unsafe ones.
self.follow_all_redirects = False
self.ignore_etag = False
self.force_exception_to_status_code = False
self.timeout = timeout
# Keep Authorization: headers on a redirect.
self.forward_authorization_headers = False
def close(self):
"""Close persistent connections, clear sensitive data.
Not thread-safe, requires external synchronization against concurrent requests.
"""
existing, self.connections = self.connections, {}
for _, c in existing.items():
c.close()
self.certificates.clear()
self.clear_credentials()
def __getstate__(self):
state_dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
# In case request is augmented by some foreign object such as
# credentials which handle auth
if "request" in state_dict:
del state_dict["request"]
if "connections" in state_dict:
del state_dict["connections"]
return state_dict
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__.update(state)
self.connections = {}
def _auth_from_challenge(self, host, request_uri, headers, response, content):
"""A generator that creates Authorization objects
that can be applied to requests.
"""
challenges = _parse_www_authenticate(response, "www-authenticate")
for cred in self.credentials.iter(host):
for scheme in AUTH_SCHEME_ORDER:
if scheme in challenges:
yield AUTH_SCHEME_CLASSES[scheme](
cred, host, request_uri, headers, response, content, self
)
def add_credentials(self, name, password, domain=""):
"""Add a name and password that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.credentials.add(name, password, domain)
def add_certificate(self, key, cert, domain, password=None):
"""Add a key and cert that will be used
any time a request requires authentication."""
self.certificates.add(key, cert, domain, password)
def clear_credentials(self):
"""Remove all the names and passwords
that are used for authentication"""
self.credentials.clear()
self.authorizations = []
def _conn_request(self, conn, request_uri, method, body, headers):
i = 0
seen_bad_status_line = False
while i < RETRIES:
i += 1
try:
if conn.sock is None:
conn.connect()
conn.request(method, request_uri, body, headers)
except socket.timeout:
conn.close()
raise
except socket.gaierror:
conn.close()
raise ServerNotFoundError("Unable to find the server at %s" % conn.host)
except socket.error as e:
errno_ = (
e.args[0].errno if isinstance(e.args[0], socket.error) else e.errno
)
if errno_ in (errno.ENETUNREACH, errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL) and i < RETRIES:
continue # retry on potentially transient errors
raise
except http.client.HTTPException:
if conn.sock is None:
if i < RETRIES - 1:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
conn.close()
raise
if i < RETRIES - 1:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
# Just because the server closed the connection doesn't apparently mean
# that the server didn't send a response.
pass
try:
response = conn.getresponse()
except (http.client.BadStatusLine, http.client.ResponseNotReady):
# If we get a BadStatusLine on the first try then that means
# the connection just went stale, so retry regardless of the
# number of RETRIES set.
if not seen_bad_status_line and i == 1:
i = 0
seen_bad_status_line = True
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
conn.close()
raise
except socket.timeout:
raise
except (socket.error, http.client.HTTPException):
conn.close()
if i == 0:
conn.close()
conn.connect()
continue
else:
raise
else:
content = b""
if method == "HEAD":
conn.close()
else:
content = response.read()
response = Response(response)
if method != "HEAD":
content = _decompressContent(response, content)
break
return (response, content)
def _request(
self,
conn,
host,
absolute_uri,
request_uri,
method,
body,
headers,
redirections,
cachekey,
):
"""Do the actual request using the connection object
and also follow one level of redirects if necessary"""
auths = [
(auth.depth(request_uri), auth)
for auth in self.authorizations
if auth.inscope(host, request_uri)
]
auth = auths and sorted(auths)[0][1] or None
if auth:
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(
conn, request_uri, method, body, headers
)
if auth:
if auth.response(response, body):
auth.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(
conn, request_uri, method, body, headers
)
response._stale_digest = 1
if response.status == 401:
for authorization in self._auth_from_challenge(
host, request_uri, headers, response, content
):
authorization.request(method, request_uri, headers, body)
(response, content) = self._conn_request(
conn, request_uri, method, body, headers
)
if response.status != 401:
self.authorizations.append(authorization)
authorization.response(response, body)
break
if (
self.follow_all_redirects
or method in self.safe_methods
or response.status in (303, 308)
):
if self.follow_redirects and response.status in self.redirect_codes:
# Pick out the location header and basically start from the beginning
# remembering first to strip the ETag header and decrement our 'depth'
if redirections:
if "location" not in response and response.status != 300:
raise RedirectMissingLocation(
_(
"Redirected but the response is missing a Location: header."
),
response,
content,
)
# Fix-up relative redirects (which violate an RFC 2616 MUST)
if "location" in response:
location = response["location"]
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(location)
if authority == None:
response["location"] = urllib.parse.urljoin(
absolute_uri, location
)
if response.status == 308 or (response.status == 301 and (method in self.safe_methods)):
response["-x-permanent-redirect-url"] = response["location"]
if "content-location" not in response:
response["content-location"] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
if "if-none-match" in headers:
del headers["if-none-match"]
if "if-modified-since" in headers:
del headers["if-modified-since"]
if (
"authorization" in headers
and not self.forward_authorization_headers
):
del headers["authorization"]
if "location" in response:
location = response["location"]
old_response = copy.deepcopy(response)
if "content-location" not in old_response:
old_response["content-location"] = absolute_uri
redirect_method = method
if response.status in [302, 303]:
redirect_method = "GET"
body = None
(response, content) = self.request(
location,
method=redirect_method,
body=body,
headers=headers,
redirections=redirections - 1,
)
response.previous = old_response
else:
raise RedirectLimit(
"Redirected more times than redirection_limit allows.",
response,
content,
)
elif response.status in [200, 203] and method in self.safe_methods:
# Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to handle byte range requests
if "content-location" not in response:
response["content-location"] = absolute_uri
_updateCache(headers, response, content, self.cache, cachekey)
return (response, content)
def _normalize_headers(self, headers):
return _normalize_headers(headers)
# Need to catch and rebrand some exceptions
# Then need to optionally turn all exceptions into status codes
# including all socket.* and httplib.* exceptions.
def request(
self,
uri,
method="GET",
body=None,
headers=None,
redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
connection_type=None,
):
""" Performs a single HTTP request.
The 'uri' is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin
with either 'http' or 'https'. The value of 'uri' must be an absolute URI.
The 'method' is the HTTP method to perform, such as GET, POST, DELETE, etc.
There is no restriction on the methods allowed.
The 'body' is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string
object.
Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the
'headers' dictionary.
The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an
exception is 'redirections. The default is 5.
The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first
being and instance of the 'Response' class, the second being
a string that contains the response entity body.
"""
conn_key = ''
try:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
else:
headers = self._normalize_headers(headers)
if "user-agent" not in headers:
headers["user-agent"] = "Python-httplib2/%s (gzip)" % __version__
uri = iri2uri(uri)
(scheme, authority, request_uri, defrag_uri) = urlnorm(uri)
conn_key = scheme + ":" + authority
conn = self.connections.get(conn_key)
if conn is None:
if not connection_type:
connection_type = SCHEME_TO_CONNECTION[scheme]
certs = list(self.certificates.iter(authority))
if issubclass(connection_type, HTTPSConnectionWithTimeout):
if certs:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(
authority,
key_file=certs[0][0],
cert_file=certs[0][1],
timeout=self.timeout,
proxy_info=self.proxy_info,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
disable_ssl_certificate_validation=self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation,
tls_maximum_version=self.tls_maximum_version,
tls_minimum_version=self.tls_minimum_version,
key_password=certs[0][2],
)
else:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(
authority,
timeout=self.timeout,
proxy_info=self.proxy_info,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
disable_ssl_certificate_validation=self.disable_ssl_certificate_validation,
tls_maximum_version=self.tls_maximum_version,
tls_minimum_version=self.tls_minimum_version,
)
else:
conn = self.connections[conn_key] = connection_type(
authority, timeout=self.timeout, proxy_info=self.proxy_info
)
conn.set_debuglevel(debuglevel)
if "range" not in headers and "accept-encoding" not in headers:
headers["accept-encoding"] = "gzip, deflate"
info = email.message.Message()
cachekey = None
cached_value = None
if self.cache:
cachekey = defrag_uri
cached_value = self.cache.get(cachekey)
if cached_value:
try:
info, content = cached_value.split(b"\r\n\r\n", 1)
info = email.message_from_bytes(info)
for k, v in info.items():
if v.startswith("=?") and v.endswith("?="):
info.replace_header(
k, str(*email.header.decode_header(v)[0])
)
except (IndexError, ValueError):
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
cachekey = None
cached_value = None
if (
method in self.optimistic_concurrency_methods
and self.cache
and "etag" in info
and not self.ignore_etag
and "if-match" not in headers
):
# http://www.w3.org/1999/04/Editing/
headers["if-match"] = info["etag"]
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234
# A cache MUST invalidate the effective Request URI as well as [...] Location and Content-Location
# when a non-error status code is received in response to an unsafe request method.
if self.cache and cachekey and method not in self.safe_methods:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
# Check the vary header in the cache to see if this request
# matches what varies in the cache.
if method in self.safe_methods and "vary" in info:
vary = info["vary"]
vary_headers = vary.lower().replace(" ", "").split(",")
for header in vary_headers:
key = "-varied-%s" % header
value = info[key]
if headers.get(header, None) != value:
cached_value = None
break
if (
self.cache
and cached_value
and (method in self.safe_methods or info["status"] == "308")
and "range" not in headers
):
redirect_method = method
if info["status"] not in ("307", "308"):
redirect_method = "GET"
if "-x-permanent-redirect-url" in info:
# Should cached permanent redirects be counted in our redirection count? For now, yes.
if redirections <= 0:
raise RedirectLimit(
"Redirected more times than redirection_limit allows.",
{},
"",
)
(response, new_content) = self.request(
info["-x-permanent-redirect-url"],
method=redirect_method,
headers=headers,
redirections=redirections - 1,
)
response.previous = Response(info)
response.previous.fromcache = True
else:
# Determine our course of action:
# Is the cached entry fresh or stale?
# Has the client requested a non-cached response?
#
# There seems to be three possible answers:
# 1. [FRESH] Return the cache entry w/o doing a GET
# 2. [STALE] Do the GET (but add in cache validators if available)
# 3. [TRANSPARENT] Do a GET w/o any cache validators (Cache-Control: no-cache) on the request
entry_disposition = _entry_disposition(info, headers)
if entry_disposition == "FRESH":
if not cached_value:
info["status"] = "504"
content = b""
response = Response(info)
if cached_value:
response.fromcache = True
return (response, content)
if entry_disposition == "STALE":
if (
"etag" in info
and not self.ignore_etag
and not "if-none-match" in headers
):
headers["if-none-match"] = info["etag"]
if "last-modified" in info and not "last-modified" in headers:
headers["if-modified-since"] = info["last-modified"]
elif entry_disposition == "TRANSPARENT":
pass
(response, new_content) = self._request(
conn,
authority,
uri,
request_uri,
method,
body,
headers,
redirections,
cachekey,
)
if response.status == 304 and method == "GET":
# Rewrite the cache entry with the new end-to-end headers
# Take all headers that are in response
# and overwrite their values in info.
# unless they are hop-by-hop, or are listed in the connection header.
for key in _get_end2end_headers(response):
info[key] = response[key]
merged_response = Response(info)
if hasattr(response, "_stale_digest"):
merged_response._stale_digest = response._stale_digest
_updateCache(
headers, merged_response, content, self.cache, cachekey
)
response = merged_response
response.status = 200
response.fromcache = True
elif response.status == 200:
content = new_content
else:
self.cache.delete(cachekey)
content = new_content
else:
cc = _parse_cache_control(headers)
if "only-if-cached" in cc:
info["status"] = "504"
response = Response(info)
content = b""
else:
(response, content) = self._request(
conn,
authority,
uri,
request_uri,
method,
body,
headers,
redirections,
cachekey,
)
except Exception as e:
is_timeout = isinstance(e, socket.timeout)
if is_timeout:
conn = self.connections.pop(conn_key, None)
if conn:
conn.close()
if self.force_exception_to_status_code:
if isinstance(e, HttpLib2ErrorWithResponse):
response = e.response
content = e.content
response.status = 500
response.reason = str(e)
elif isinstance(e, socket.timeout):
content = b"Request Timeout"
response = Response(
{
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "408",
"content-length": len(content),
}
)
response.reason = "Request Timeout"
else:
content = str(e).encode("utf-8")
response = Response(
{
"content-type": "text/plain",
"status": "400",
"content-length": len(content),
}
)
response.reason = "Bad Request"
else:
raise
return (response, content)
class Response(dict):
"""An object more like email.message than httplib.HTTPResponse."""
"""Is this response from our local cache"""
fromcache = False
"""HTTP protocol version used by server.
10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1.
"""
version = 11
"Status code returned by server. "
status = 200
"""Reason phrase returned by server."""
reason = "Ok"
previous = None
def __init__(self, info):
# info is either an email.message or
# an httplib.HTTPResponse object.
if isinstance(info, http.client.HTTPResponse):
for key, value in info.getheaders():
key = key.lower()
prev = self.get(key)
if prev is not None:
value = ", ".join((prev, value))
self[key] = value
self.status = info.status
self["status"] = str(self.status)
self.reason = info.reason
self.version = info.version
elif isinstance(info, email.message.Message):
for key, value in list(info.items()):
self[key.lower()] = value
self.status = int(self["status"])
else:
for key, value in info.items():
self[key.lower()] = value
self.status = int(self.get("status", self.status))
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == "dict":
return self
else:
raise AttributeError(name)
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