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/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* md5.c - MD5 message-digest algorithm
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* The RSA Data Security License:
*
* License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
* is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
* or this function.
*
* License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
* that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
* Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
* mentioning or referencing the derived work.
*
* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
* the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
* software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty of any kind.
*
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
* documentation and/or software.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
* originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
* University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
* The sources have been edited from the original to conform to the
* overall coding style, and to fit with the rest of the program.
* The actual encryption code hasn't been touched.
*------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "machine.h"
#include "md5.h"
#include "strfuns.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Forward declarations */
static void MD5Transform(unsigned long int [4], unsigned char [64]);
static void Encode(unsigned char *, unsigned long int *, unsigned int);
static void Decode(unsigned long int *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
static void MD5_memcpy(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
static void MD5_memset(unsigned char *, int, unsigned int);
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | (((x) & 0xffffffffUL) >> (32-(n))))
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned long int)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned long int)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned long int)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (unsigned long int)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
MD5Init (M_MD5_CTX *context)
/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
*/
{
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
} /* MD5Init() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
MD5Update (M_MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
* operation, processing another message block, and updating the
* context.
*/
{
unsigned int i, ix, partLen;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
ix = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if ( (context->count[0] += ((unsigned long int)inputLen << 3))
< ((unsigned long int)inputLen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((unsigned long int)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - ix;
/* Transform as many times as possible. */
if (inputLen >= partLen)
{
MD5_memcpy((unsigned char *)&context->buffer[ix]
, (unsigned char *)input, partLen);
MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
ix = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
MD5_memcpy((unsigned char *)&context->buffer[ix]
, (unsigned char *)&input[i], inputLen-i);
} /* MD5Update() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
MD5Final (M_MD5_CTX *context, unsigned char digest[16])
/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
* the message digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int ix, padLen;
/* Save number of bits */
Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
ix = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (ix < 56) ? (56 - ix) : (120 - ix);
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
MD5_memset ((unsigned char *)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
} /* MD5Final() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
MD5Transform (unsigned long int state[4], unsigned char block[64])
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
{
unsigned long int a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode (x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
MD5_memset ((unsigned char *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
} /* MD5Transform() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
Encode (unsigned char *output, unsigned long int *input, unsigned int len)
/* Encodes input (unsigned long int) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
} /* Encode() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
Decode (unsigned long int *output, unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (unsigned long int). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((unsigned long int)input[j])
| (((unsigned long int)input[j+1]) << 8)
| (((unsigned long int)input[j+2]) << 16)
| (((unsigned long int)input[j+3]) << 24);
} /* Decode() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
MD5_memcpy (unsigned char * output, unsigned char * input, unsigned int len)
/* Portability function.
*/
{
#ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY
memcpy(output, input, len);
#else
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) output[i] = input[i];
#endif
} /* MD5_memcpy() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
MD5_memset (unsigned char * output, int value, unsigned int len)
/* Portability function.
*/
{
#ifdef HAVE_MEMSET
memset(output, value, len);
#else
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
((char *)output)[i] = (char)value;
#endif
} /* MD5_memset() */
/*====================================================================*/
/* The following encryption code is from Apache, which again was
* largely borrowed from the FreeBSD 3.0 /usr/src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c
* file, which is licenced as stated at the top of this file.
*/
#define AP_MD5PW_ID "$apr1$"
#define AP_MD5PW_IDLEN 6
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ap_to64(char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
{
static unsigned char itoa64[] = /* 0 ... 63 => ASCII - 64 */
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
while (--n >= 0) {
*s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
v >>= 6;
}
} /* ap_to64() */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
MD5Encode(unsigned char *pw,
unsigned char *salt,
char *result, size_t nbytes)
{
/*
* Minimum size is 8 bytes for salt, plus 1 for the trailing NUL,
* plus 4 for the '$' separators, plus the password hash itself.
* Let's leave a goodly amount of leeway.
*/
char passwd[120], *p;
const unsigned char *ep;
unsigned char *sp,final[16];
int i;
unsigned int sl;
int pl;
unsigned int pwlen;
M_MD5_CTX ctx, ctx1;
unsigned long l;
/*
* Refine the salt first. It's possible we were given an already-hashed
* string as the salt argument, so extract the actual salt value from it
* if so. Otherwise just use the string up to the first '$' as the salt.
*/
sp = salt;
/*
* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that.
*/
if (strncmp((char *)sp, AP_MD5PW_ID, AP_MD5PW_IDLEN) == 0) {
sp += AP_MD5PW_IDLEN;
}
/*
* It stops at the first '$' or 8 chars, whichever comes first
*/
for (ep = sp; (*ep != '\0') && (*ep != '$') && (ep < (sp + 8)); ep++) {
continue;
}
/*
* Get the length of the true salt
*/
sl = ep - sp;
/*
* 'Time to make the doughnuts..'
*/
MD5Init(&ctx);
pwlen = strlen((char *)pw);
/*
* The password first, since that is what is most unknown
*/
MD5Update(&ctx, pw, pwlen);
/*
* Then our magic string
*/
MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char *) AP_MD5PW_ID, AP_MD5PW_IDLEN);
/*
* Then the raw salt
*/
MD5Update(&ctx, sp, sl);
/*
* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw, salt, pw)
*/
MD5Init(&ctx1);
MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
MD5Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
MD5Final(&ctx1, final);
for(pl = pwlen; pl > 0; pl -= 16) {
MD5Update(&ctx, final, (pl > 16) ? 16 : (unsigned int) pl);
}
/*
* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
*/
MD5_memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
/*
* Then something really weird...
*/
for (i = pwlen; i != 0; i >>= 1) {
if (i & 1) {
MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1);
}
else {
MD5Update(&ctx, pw, 1);
}
}
/*
* Now make the output string. We know our limitations, so we
* can use the string routines without bounds checking.
*/
xstrncpy(passwd, AP_MD5PW_ID, AP_MD5PW_IDLEN + 1);
xstrncpy(passwd + AP_MD5PW_IDLEN, (char *)sp, sl + 1);
passwd[AP_MD5PW_IDLEN + sl] = '$';
passwd[AP_MD5PW_IDLEN + sl + 1] = '\0';
MD5Final(&ctx, final);
/*
* And now, just to make sure things don't run too fast..
* On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
* need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
*/
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
MD5Init(&ctx1);
if (i & 1) {
MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
}
else {
MD5Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
}
if (i % 3) {
MD5Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
}
if (i % 7) {
MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
}
if (i & 1) {
MD5Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
}
else {
MD5Update(&ctx1, pw, pwlen);
}
MD5Final(&ctx1, final);
}
p = passwd + strlen(passwd);
l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; ap_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; ap_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; ap_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; ap_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; ap_to64(p, l, 4); p += 4;
l = final[11] ; ap_to64(p, l, 2); p += 2;
*p = '\0';
/*
* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use.
*/
MD5_memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
xstrncpy(result, passwd, nbytes - 1);
result[nbytes-1] = '\0';
} /* MD5Encode() */
/***************************************************************************/
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