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#+TITLE: libpsyc Performance Benchmarks
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In this document we present the results of performance benchmarks
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of libpsyc compared with libjson-glib and libxml2.
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of libpsyc compared to json-c, libjson-glib, rapidxml and libxml2.
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* PSYC, JSON, XML Syntax Benchmarks
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First we look at the mere performance of the PSYC syntax
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ In JSON this could look like this:
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#+INCLUDE: packets/user_profile.json src js
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Here's a way to model this in PSYC:
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Here's a way to model this in PSYC (verbose mode):
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#+INCLUDE: packets/user_profile.psyc src psyc
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This message contains some characters which are
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impractical to encode in JSON. We should probably
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put a lot more inside to actually see an impact
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on performance.
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on performance. *TODO*
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#+INCLUDE: packets/json-unfriendly.xml src xml
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#+INCLUDE: packets/json-unfriendly.json src js
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ on performance.
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** A message with XML-unfriendly characters
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Same test with characters which aren't practical
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in the XML syntax, yet we should put more of
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them inside.
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them inside. *TODO*
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#+INCLUDE: packets/xml-unfriendly.xml src xml
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#+INCLUDE: packets/xml-unfriendly.json src js
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* PSYC vs XMPP Protocol Benchmarks
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These tests use typical messages from the XMPP ("stanzas" in
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Jabber lingo) and compare them with equivalent JSON encodings,
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verbose and compact PSYC formats.
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Jabber lingo) and compare them with equivalent JSON encodings
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and PSYC formats.
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** A presence packet
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Since presence packets are by far the dominant messaging content
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#+INCLUDE: packets/presence.json src js
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Here's the equivalent PSYC packet in verbose form
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Here's the equivalent PSYC packet in verbose mode
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(since it is a multicast, the single recipients do not
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need to be mentioned):
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#+INCLUDE: packets/presence.psyc src psyc
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And the same in compact form:
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And this is the same message in PSYC's compact form, but since compact mode
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hasn't been implemented nor deployed yet, we will not include it
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in the benchmarks:
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#+BEGIN_SRC psyc
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:c psyc://example.com/~juliet
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information back to the application while the other formats are forced to
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generate a copy of the data in order to process possibly embedded special
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character sequences. PSYC essentially operates like a binary data protocol
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even though it is actually still text-based.
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even though it is actually text-based.
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* Criticism
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need. XML is a syntax best suited for complex structured data in
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well-defined formats - especially good for text mark-up. JSON is a syntax
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intended to hold arbitrarily structured data suitable for immediate
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inclusion in javascript source codes. The PSYC syntax is an evolved
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derivate of RFC 822, the syntax used by HTTP and E-Mail, and is therefore
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inclusion in Javascript source codes. The PSYC syntax is an evolved
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derivate of RFC 822, the syntax used by HTTP and E-Mail. It is currently
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limited in the kind and depth of data structures that can be represented
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with it, but in exchange it is highly performant at doing just that.
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In fact we are looking into suitable syntax extensions to represent
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with it, but it is highly efficient in exchange.
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In fact we are currently looking into suitable syntax extensions to represent
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generic structures and semantic signatures, but for now PSYC only
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provides for simple typed values and lists of typed values.
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* Ease of implementation
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* Ease of Implementation
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Another aspect is the availability of these formats for spontaneous
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use. You could generate and parse JSON yourself but you have to be
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careful about escaping. XML can be rendered manually if you know your
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data will not break the syntax, but you can't really parse it without
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data will not break the syntax, but you shouldn't dare to parse it without
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a bullet proof parser. PSYC is easy to render and parse yourself for
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simple tasks, as long as your body does not contain "\n|\n" and your
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simple tasks, as long as the body does not contain "\n|\n" and your
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variables do not contain newlines.
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* Caveats
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:_source psyc://example.com/~juliet
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:_target psyc://example.net/~romeo
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:_target xmpp:romeo@example.net
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_message
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Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?
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<message
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from='juliet@example.com/balcony'
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id='ktx72v49'
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to='romeo@example.net'
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type='chat'
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xml:lang='en'>
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<body>Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?</body>
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<message from='juliet@example.com/balcony' to='romeo@example.net'
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id='ktx72v49' type='chat'>
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<body>Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?</body>
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</message>
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