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Update README
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Martin Wimpress
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65
README.md
65
README.md
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@ -27,23 +27,18 @@ We have a Discord for this project: [ 6.0.0 or newer
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* [Coreutils](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/)
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* [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
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* [procps](https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps)
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* `python3` to run [macrecovery.py](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery); provided by `python3-minimal` in Debian/Ubuntu
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* `rot13` to *"decrypt"* the macOS OSK key; provided by `bsdgames` in Debian/Ubuntu
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* [usbutils](https://github.com/gregkh/usbutils)
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* [Spicy]() `spicy` to connect to VMs via the SPICE protocol; provided by `spice-client-gtk` in Debian/Ubuntu
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* [Wget](https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/)
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* [xrandr](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/xrandr)
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* [zsync](http://zsync.moria.org.uk/)
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Optional requirements:
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* `python3` to run [macrecovery.py](https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg/tree/master/Utilities/macrecovery) to download macOS recovery images; provided by `python3-minimal` in Debian/Ubuntu
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* `rot13` to *"decrypt"* the macOS OSK key; provided by `bsdgames` in Debian/Ubuntu
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* `spicy` to connect to VMs via the SPICE protocol; provided by `spice-client-gtk` in Debian/Ubuntu
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# Install Quickemu
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## Ubuntu
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@ -115,8 +110,8 @@ preferred flavour.
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```bash
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guest_os="linux"
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disk_img="${HOME}/Quickemu/debian-bullseye/disk.qcow2"
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iso="${HOME}/Quickemu/debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso"
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disk_img="debian-bullseye/disk.qcow2"
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iso="debian-bullseye/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso"
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```
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* Use `quickemu` to start the virtual machine:
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@ -142,7 +137,8 @@ quickemu --vm macos-catalina.conf
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macOS `high-sierra`, `mojave`, `catalina` and `big-sur` are supported.
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* Use cursor keys to select the Hard Disk icon
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* Use cursor keys and enter key to select the **macOS Base System**
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* From **macOS Utilities**
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* Click **Disk Utility** and **Continue**
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* On macOS Catalina and Big Sur
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* Select `Apple Inc. VirtIO Block Media` from the list and click **Erase**.
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@ -151,15 +147,18 @@ macOS `high-sierra`, `mojave`, `catalina` and `big-sur` are supported.
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* Enter a `Name:` for the disk and click **Erase**.
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* Click **Done**.
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* Close Disk Utility
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* From **macOS Utilities**
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* Click **Reinstall macOS** and **Continue**
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* Complete the installation as you normally would.
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* On the first reboot use cursor keys and enter key to select **macOS Installer**
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* On the subsequent reboots use cursor keys and enter key to select the disk you named
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The default macOS configuration looks like this:
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```bash
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guest_os="macos"
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disk_img="${HOME}/Quickemu/macos-big-sur/RecoveryImage.img"
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iso="${HOME}/Quickemu/macos-big-sur/disk.qcow2"
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img="macos-big-sur/RecoveryImage.img"
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disk_img="macos-big-sur/disk.qcow2"
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```
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* The `guest_os="macos"` line instructs Quickemu to optimise for macOS.
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@ -180,13 +179,15 @@ There are some considerations when running macOS via Quickemu.
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* Optimised by default
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* Host CPU vendor is detected and guest CPU configuration is optimised accordingly.
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* [VirtIO block device](https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/06/macos-qemu-guest/) is used for the system disk where supported.
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* [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for the mouse (*available since macOS El Capitan*).
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* `vmxnet3` network device is used (*available since macOS El Capitan*).
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* [VirtIO `usb-tablet`](http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/) is used for the mouse.
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* `vmxnet3` network device is used.
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* USB host pass-through is limited to UHCI (USB 2.0)
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* Not supported on macOS:
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* Copy/paste between the guest and host via SPICE agent.
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* File sharing between the guest and host via SPICE webdavd.
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* USB passthrough via SPICE.
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* Display resolution can only be changed via macOS System Preferences.
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* **SPICE has limited supported on macOS**:
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* Copy/paste via SPICE agent is not available.
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* File sharing via SPICE webdavd is not available.
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* USB passthrough via SPICE is not available.
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* Smartcard passthrough is not available.
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## Windows 10 Guest
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@ -205,9 +206,12 @@ quickemu --vm windows-10.conf
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* The disk will now be available for partitioning and formatting.
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* Complete the installation as you normally would.
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* Post-install:
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* Run the VirtIO installer from the CD-ROM: drive.
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* Install [spice-webdavd](https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/spice-webdavd/)
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* Install [UsbDk](https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/usbdk/)
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* Run the VirtIO installer (`virtio-win-gt-x64`) from the CD Drive (E:).
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* Run the Guest Tools installer (`virtio-win-guest-tools`) from the CD Drive (E:).
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* Download and install [spice-webdavd](https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/spice-webdavd/spice-webdavd-x64-latest.msi)
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* Enables file sharing between the host and guest.
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* Download and install [UsbDk](https://www.spice-space.org/download/windows/usbdk/)
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* Enables USB SPICE passthrough between the host and guest.
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### Regional versions
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@ -222,9 +226,9 @@ The default Windows 10 configuration looks like this:
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```bash
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guest_os="windows"
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disk_img="${HOME}/Quickemu/windows-10/disk.qcow2"
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iso="${HOME}/Quickemu/windows-10/Win10_21H1_English_x64.iso"
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driver_iso="${HOME}/Quickemu/windows-10/virtio-win.iso"
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disk_img="windows-10/disk.qcow2"
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iso="windows-10/Win10_21H1_English_x64.iso"
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driver_iso="windows-10/virtio-win.iso"
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```
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* The `guest_os="windows"` line instructs `quickemu` to optimise for Windows.
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@ -232,11 +236,11 @@ driver_iso="${HOME}/Quickemu/windows-10/virtio-win.iso"
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# SPICE
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The following features are only available while using the SPICE protocol:
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The following features are available while using the SPICE protocol:
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* Copy/paste between the guest and host *(not available for macOS guests)*
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* Host file sharing to the guest *(not available for macOS guests)*
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* USB device redirection *(untested on macOS)*
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* Copy/paste between the guest and host
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* Host file sharing to the guest
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* USB device redirection
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To use SPICE add `--display spice` to the Quickemu invocation, this requires that
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the `spicy` client is installed, available from the `spice-client-gtk` package
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@ -343,8 +347,6 @@ quickemu --vm ubuntu-focal-desktop.conf --shortcut
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## Screen and window size
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<ins>Note about screen and window size</ins>
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`qemu` will always default to the primary monitor to display the VM's window.
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Without the `--screen` option, `quickemu` will look for the size of the smallest
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@ -409,6 +411,7 @@ Useful reference that assisted the development of Quickemu.
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* <https://www.nicksherlock.com/2017/10/passthrough-of-advanced-cpu-features-for-macos-high-sierra-guests/>
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* <http://philjordan.eu/osx-virt/>
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* <https://github.com/Dids/clover-builder>
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* [OpenCore Configurator](https://mackie100projects.altervista.org).
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* Windows
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* <https://www.heiko-sieger.info/running-windows-10-on-linux-using-kvm-with-vga-passthrough/>
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* <https://leduccc.medium.com/improving-the-performance-of-a-windows-10-guest-on-qemu-a5b3f54d9cf5>
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