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EmoteManager/utils/image.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# encoding: utf-8
import asyncio
import base64
import contextlib
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import io
import logging
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import sys
import typing
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
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import wand.image
except (ImportError, OSError):
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logger.warn('Failed to import wand.image. Image manipulation functions will be unavailable.')
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else:
import wand.exceptions
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from utils import errors
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def resize_until_small(image_data: io.BytesIO) -> None:
"""If the image_data is bigger than 256KB, resize it until it's not."""
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# It's important that we only attempt to resize the image when we have to,
# ie when it exceeds the Discord limit of 256KiB.
# Apparently some <256KiB images become larger when we attempt to resize them,
# so resizing sometimes does more harm than good.
max_resolution = 128 # pixels
image_size = size(image_data)
while image_size > 256 * 2**10 and max_resolution >= 32: # don't resize past 32x32 or 256KiB
logger.debug('image size too big (%s bytes)', image_size)
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logger.debug('attempting resize to at most%s*%s pixels', max_resolution, max_resolution)
try:
thumbnail(image_data, (max_resolution, max_resolution))
except wand.exceptions.CoderError:
raise errors.InvalidImageError
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image_size = size(image_data)
max_resolution //= 2
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def thumbnail(image_data: io.BytesIO, max_size=(128, 128)) -> None:
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"""Resize an image in place to no more than max_size pixels, preserving aspect ratio."""
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with wand.image.Image(blob=image_data) as image:
new_resolution = scale_resolution((image.width, image.height), max_size)
image.resize(*new_resolution)
image_data.truncate(0)
image_data.seek(0)
image.save(file=image_data)
# allow resizing the original image more than once for memory profiling
image_data.seek(0)
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def scale_resolution(old_res, new_res):
"""Resize a resolution, preserving aspect ratio. Returned w,h will be <= new_res"""
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# https://stackoverflow.com/a/6565988
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old_width, old_height = old_res
new_width, new_height = new_res
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old_ratio = old_width / old_height
new_ratio = new_width / new_height
if new_ratio > old_ratio:
return (old_width * new_height//old_height, new_height)
return new_width, old_height * new_width//old_width
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def mime_type_for_image(data):
if data.startswith(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'):
return 'image/png'
elif data.startswith(b'\xFF\xD8') and data.rstrip(b'\0').endswith(b'\xFF\xD9'):
return 'image/jpeg'
elif data.startswith((b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a')):
return 'image/gif'
elif data.startswith(b'RIFF') and data[8:12] == b'WEBP':
return 'image/webp'
else:
raise errors.InvalidImageError
def image_to_base64_url(data):
fmt = 'data:{mime};base64,{data}'
mime = mime_type_for_image(data)
b64 = base64.b64encode(data).decode('ascii')
return fmt.format(mime=mime, data=b64)
def main() -> typing.NoReturn:
"""resize an image from stdin and write the resized version to stdout."""
import sys
data = io.BytesIO(sys.stdin.buffer.read())
try:
resize_until_small(data)
except errors.InvalidImageError:
# 2 is used because 1 is already used by python's default error handler
sys.exit(2)
stdout_write = sys.stdout.buffer.write # getattr optimization
while True:
buf = data.read(16 * 1024)
if not buf:
break
stdout_write(buf)
sys.exit(0)
async def resize_in_subprocess(image_data: bytes):
proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
sys.executable, '-m', __name__,
stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
try:
image_data, err = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(image_data), timeout=30)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
proc.kill()
raise errors.ImageResizeTimeoutError
else:
if proc.returncode == 2:
raise errors.InvalidImageError
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(err.decode('utf-8') + f'Return code: {proc.returncode}')
return image_data
def size(fp):
"""return the size, in bytes, of the data a file-like object represents"""
with preserve_position(fp):
fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
return fp.tell()
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class preserve_position(contextlib.AbstractContextManager):
def __init__(self, fp):
self.fp = fp
self.old_pos = fp.tell()
def __exit__(self, *excinfo):
self.fp.seek(self.old_pos)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
main()