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rufus/src/vhd.c

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/*
* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
* Virtual Disk Handling functions
* Copyright © 2013-2022 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <rpc.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "vhd.h"
#include "rufus.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "msapi_utf8.h"
#include "drive.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "bled/bled.h"
// WIM API Prototypes
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, HANDLE, WIMCreateFile, (PWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMSetTemporaryPath, (HANDLE, PWSTR));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, HANDLE, WIMLoadImage, (HANDLE, DWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMMountImage, (PCWSTR, PCWSTR, DWORD, PCWSTR));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMUnmountImage, (PCWSTR, PCWSTR, DWORD, BOOL));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMApplyImage, (HANDLE, PCWSTR, DWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMExtractImagePath, (HANDLE, PWSTR, PWSTR, DWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMGetImageInformation, (HANDLE, PVOID, PDWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMCloseHandle, (HANDLE));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, DWORD, WIMRegisterMessageCallback, (HANDLE, FARPROC, PVOID));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, DWORD, WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, (HANDLE, FARPROC));
PF_TYPE_DECL(RPC_ENTRY, RPC_STATUS, UuidCreate, (UUID __RPC_FAR*));
uint32_t wim_nb_files, wim_proc_files, wim_extra_files;
HANDLE wim_thread = NULL;
extern int default_thread_priority;
extern BOOL ignore_boot_marker;
static uint8_t wim_flags = 0;
static uint32_t progress_report_mask;
static uint64_t progress_offset = 0, progress_total = 100;
static wchar_t wmount_path[MAX_PATH] = { 0 }, wmount_track[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
static char sevenzip_path[MAX_PATH];
static const char conectix_str[] = VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE;
static BOOL count_files;
// Apply/Mount image functionality
static const char *_image, *_dst;
static int _index, progress_op = OP_FILE_COPY, progress_msg = MSG_267;
static BOOL Get7ZipPath(void)
{
if ( (GetRegistryKeyStr(REGKEY_HKCU, "Software\\7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path)))
|| (GetRegistryKeyStr(REGKEY_HKLM, "Software\\7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path))) ) {
static_strcat(sevenzip_path, "\\7z.exe");
return (_accessU(sevenzip_path, 0) != -1);
}
return FALSE;
}
BOOL AppendVHDFooter(const char* vhd_path)
{
const char creator_os[4] = VHD_FOOTER_CREATOR_HOST_OS_WINDOWS;
const char creator_app[4] = { 'r', 'u', 'f', 's' };
BOOL r = FALSE;
DWORD size;
LARGE_INTEGER li;
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
vhd_footer* footer = NULL;
uint64_t totalSectors;
uint16_t cylinders = 0;
uint8_t heads, sectorsPerTrack;
uint32_t cylinderTimesHeads;
uint32_t checksum;
size_t i;
PF_INIT(UuidCreate, Rpcrt4);
handle = CreateFileU(vhd_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
li.QuadPart = 0;
if ((handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!SetFilePointerEx(handle, li, &li, FILE_END))) {
uprintf("Could not open image '%s': %s", vhd_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
footer = (vhd_footer*)calloc(1, sizeof(vhd_footer));
if (footer == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not allocate VHD footer");
goto out;
}
memcpy(footer->cookie, conectix_str, sizeof(footer->cookie));
footer->features = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_RESERVED);
footer->file_format_version = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_V1_0);
footer->data_offset = bswap_uint64(VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED_DISK);
footer->timestamp = bswap_uint32((uint32_t)(_time64(NULL) - SECONDS_SINCE_JAN_1ST_2000));
memcpy(footer->creator_app, creator_app, sizeof(creator_app));
footer->creator_version = bswap_uint32((rufus_version[0]<<16)|rufus_version[1]);
memcpy(footer->creator_host_os, creator_os, sizeof(creator_os));
footer->original_size = bswap_uint64(li.QuadPart);
footer->current_size = footer->original_size;
footer->disk_type = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_FIXED_HARD_DISK);
if ((pfUuidCreate == NULL) || (pfUuidCreate(&footer->unique_id) != RPC_S_OK))
uprintf("Warning: could not set VHD UUID");
// Compute CHS, as per the VHD specs
totalSectors = li.QuadPart / 512;
if (totalSectors > 65535 * 16 * 255) {
totalSectors = 65535 * 16 * 255;
}
if (totalSectors >= 65535 * 16 * 63) {
sectorsPerTrack = 255;
heads = 16;
cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack);
} else {
sectorsPerTrack = 17;
cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack);
heads = (cylinderTimesHeads + 1023) / 1024;
if (heads < 4) {
heads = 4;
}
if (cylinderTimesHeads >= ((uint32_t)heads * 1024) || heads > 16) {
sectorsPerTrack = 31;
heads = 16;
cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack);
}
if (cylinderTimesHeads >= ((uint32_t)heads * 1024)) {
sectorsPerTrack = 63;
heads = 16;
cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack);
}
}
cylinders = cylinderTimesHeads / heads;
footer->disk_geometry.chs.cylinders = bswap_uint16(cylinders);
footer->disk_geometry.chs.heads = heads;
footer->disk_geometry.chs.sectors = sectorsPerTrack;
// Compute the VHD footer checksum
for (checksum=0, i=0; i<sizeof(vhd_footer); i++)
checksum += ((uint8_t*)footer)[i];
footer->checksum = bswap_uint32(~checksum);
if (!WriteFileWithRetry(handle, footer, sizeof(vhd_footer), &size, WRITE_RETRIES)) {
uprintf("Could not write VHD footer: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = TRUE;
out:
safe_free(footer);
safe_closehandle(handle);
return r;
}
typedef struct {
const char* ext;
bled_compression_type type;
} comp_assoc;
static comp_assoc file_assoc[] = {
{ ".zip", BLED_COMPRESSION_ZIP },
{ ".Z", BLED_COMPRESSION_LZW },
{ ".gz", BLED_COMPRESSION_GZIP },
{ ".lzma", BLED_COMPRESSION_LZMA },
{ ".bz2", BLED_COMPRESSION_BZIP2 },
{ ".xz", BLED_COMPRESSION_XZ },
{ ".vtsi", BLED_COMPRESSION_VTSI },
};
// For now we consider that an image that matches a known extension is bootable
static BOOL IsCompressedBootableImage(const char* path)
{
char *p;
unsigned char *buf = NULL;
int i;
BOOL r = FALSE;
int64_t dc;
img_report.compression_type = BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE;
for (p = (char*)&path[strlen(path)-1]; (*p != '.') && (p != path); p--);
if (p == path)
return FALSE;
for (i = 0; i<ARRAYSIZE(file_assoc); i++) {
if (strcmp(p, file_assoc[i].ext) == 0) {
img_report.compression_type = file_assoc[i].type;
buf = malloc(MBR_SIZE);
if (buf == NULL)
return FALSE;
FormatStatus = 0;
bled_init(_uprintf, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &FormatStatus);
dc = bled_uncompress_to_buffer(path, (char*)buf, MBR_SIZE, file_assoc[i].type);
bled_exit();
if (dc != MBR_SIZE) {
free(buf);
return FALSE;
}
r = (buf[0x1FE] == 0x55) && (buf[0x1FF] == 0xAA);
free(buf);
return r;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
// 0: non-bootable, 1: bootable, 2: forced bootable
int8_t IsBootableImage(const char* path)
{
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
LARGE_INTEGER liImageSize;
vhd_footer* footer = NULL;
DWORD size;
size_t i;
uint32_t checksum, old_checksum;
uint64_t wim_magic = 0;
LARGE_INTEGER ptr = { 0 };
int8_t is_bootable_img;
uprintf("Disk image analysis:");
handle = CreateFileU(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf(" Could not open image '%s'", path);
is_bootable_img = -1;
goto out;
}
is_bootable_img = IsCompressedBootableImage(path) ? 1 : 0;
if (img_report.compression_type == BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE)
is_bootable_img = AnalyzeMBR(handle, " Image", FALSE) ? 1 : (ignore_boot_marker ? 2 : 0);
if (!GetFileSizeEx(handle, &liImageSize)) {
uprintf(" Could not get image size: %s", WindowsErrorString());
is_bootable_img = -2;
goto out;
}
img_report.image_size = (uint64_t)liImageSize.QuadPart;
size = sizeof(wim_magic);
IGNORE_RETVAL(SetFilePointerEx(handle, ptr, NULL, FILE_BEGIN));
img_report.is_windows_img = ReadFile(handle, &wim_magic, size, &size, NULL) && (wim_magic == WIM_MAGIC);
if (img_report.is_windows_img)
goto out;
size = sizeof(vhd_footer);
if ((img_report.compression_type == BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE) && (img_report.image_size >= (512 + size))) {
footer = (vhd_footer*)malloc(size);
ptr.QuadPart = img_report.image_size - size;
if ( (footer == NULL) || (!SetFilePointerEx(handle, ptr, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) ||
(!ReadFile(handle, footer, size, &size, NULL)) || (size != sizeof(vhd_footer)) ) {
uprintf(" Could not read VHD footer");
is_bootable_img = -3;
goto out;
}
if (memcmp(footer->cookie, conectix_str, sizeof(footer->cookie)) == 0) {
img_report.image_size -= sizeof(vhd_footer);
if ( (bswap_uint32(footer->file_format_version) != VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_V1_0)
|| (bswap_uint32(footer->disk_type) != VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_FIXED_HARD_DISK)) {
uprintf(" Unsupported type of VHD image");
is_bootable_img = 0;
goto out;
}
// Might as well validate the checksum while we're at it
old_checksum = bswap_uint32(footer->checksum);
footer->checksum = 0;
for (checksum = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(vhd_footer); i++)
checksum += ((uint8_t*)footer)[i];
checksum = ~checksum;
if (checksum != old_checksum)
uprintf(" Warning: VHD footer seems corrupted (checksum: %04X, expected: %04X)", old_checksum, checksum);
// Need to remove the footer from our payload
uprintf(" Image is a Fixed Hard Disk VHD file");
img_report.is_vhd = TRUE;
}
}
out:
safe_free(footer);
safe_closehandle(handle);
return is_bootable_img;
}
// WIM operations progress callback
DWORD WINAPI WimProgressCallback(DWORD dwMsgId, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, PVOID pvIgnored)
{
PBOOL pbCancel = NULL;
PWIN32_FIND_DATA pFileData;
const char* level = NULL;
uint64_t size;
switch (dwMsgId) {
case WIM_MSG_PROGRESS:
// The default WIM progress is useless for apply (freezes at 95%, which is usually when
// only half the files have been processed), so we only use it for mounting/unmounting.
if (!(progress_report_mask & WIM_REPORT_PROGRESS))
break;
UpdateProgressWithInfo(progress_op, progress_msg, progress_offset + wParam, progress_total);
break;
case WIM_MSG_PROCESS:
if (!(progress_report_mask & WIM_REPORT_PROCESS))
break;
// The amount of files processed is overwhelming (16k+ for a typical image),
// and trying to display it *WILL* slow us down, so we don't.
#if 0
uprintf("%S", (PWSTR)wParam);
PrintStatus(0, MSG_000, str); // MSG_000 is "%s"
#endif
if (count_files) {
wim_nb_files++;
} else {
// At the end of an actual apply, the WIM API re-lists a bunch of directories it already processed,
// so, even as we try to compensate, we might end up with more entries than counted - ignore those.
if (wim_proc_files < wim_nb_files)
wim_proc_files++;
else
wim_extra_files++;
UpdateProgressWithInfo(progress_op, progress_msg, wim_proc_files, wim_nb_files);
}
// Halt on error
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
pbCancel = (PBOOL)lParam;
*pbCancel = TRUE;
break;
}
break;
case WIM_MSG_FILEINFO:
if (!(progress_report_mask & WIM_REPORT_FILEINFO))
break;
pFileData = (PWIN32_FIND_DATA)lParam;
if (pFileData->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
uprintf("Creating: %S", (PWSTR)wParam);
} else {
size = (((uint64_t)pFileData->nFileSizeHigh) << 32) + pFileData->nFileSizeLow;
uprintf("Extracting: %S (%s)", (PWSTR)wParam, SizeToHumanReadable(size, FALSE, FALSE));
}
break;
case WIM_MSG_RETRY:
level = "retry";
// fall through
case WIM_MSG_INFO:
if (level == NULL) level = "info";
// fall through
case WIM_MSG_WARNING:
if (level == NULL) level = "warning";
// fall through
case WIM_MSG_ERROR:
if (level == NULL) level = "error";
SetLastError((DWORD)lParam);
uprintf("WIM processing %s: %S [err = %d]\n", level, (PWSTR)wParam, WindowsErrorString());
break;
}
return IS_ERROR(FormatStatus) ? WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE : WIM_MSG_SUCCESS;
}
// Find out if we have any way to extract/apply WIM files on this platform
// Returns a bitfield of the methods we can use (1 = Extract using wimgapi, 2 = Extract using 7-Zip, 4 = Apply using wimgapi)
uint8_t WimExtractCheck(BOOL bSilent)
{
PF_INIT(WIMCreateFile, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMLoadImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMApplyImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMExtractImagePath, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMGetImageInformation, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMRegisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT(WIMCloseHandle, Wimgapi);
if (pfWIMCreateFile && pfWIMSetTemporaryPath && pfWIMLoadImage && pfWIMExtractImagePath && pfWIMCloseHandle)
wim_flags |= WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT;
if (Get7ZipPath())
wim_flags |= WIM_HAS_7Z_EXTRACT;
if ((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT) && pfWIMApplyImage && pfWIMRegisterMessageCallback && pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback)
wim_flags |= WIM_HAS_API_APPLY;
suprintf("WIM extraction method(s) supported: %s%s%s", (wim_flags & WIM_HAS_7Z_EXTRACT)?"7-Zip":
((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT)?"":"NONE"),
(WIM_HAS_EXTRACT(wim_flags) == (WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT|WIM_HAS_7Z_EXTRACT))?", ":
"", (wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT)?"wimgapi.dll":"");
suprintf("WIM apply method supported: %s", (wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_APPLY)?"wimgapi.dll":"NONE");
return wim_flags;
}
//
// Looks like Microsoft's idea of "mount" for WIM images involves the creation
// of a as many virtual junctions as there exist directories on the image...
// So, yeah, this is both very slow and wasteful of space.
//
// NB: You can see mounted WIMs, along with their mountpoint, by checking:
// HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WIMMount\Mounted Images
// You can also mount/unmount images from an elevated prompt with something like:
// dism /mount-image [/readonly] /imagefile:F:\sources\boot.wim /index:2 /mountdir:C:\test\offline
// dism /unmount-image /discard /mountdir:C:\test\offline
//
static DWORD WINAPI WimMountImageThread(LPVOID param)
{
BOOL r = FALSE;
wconvert(temp_dir);
wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(_image);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMRegisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMMountImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnmountImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
if (wmount_path[0] != 0) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: An image is already mounted. Trying to unmount it...");
if (pfWIMUnmountImage(wmount_path, wimage, _index, FALSE))
uprintf("WimMountImage: Successfully unmounted existing image..");
else
goto out;
}
if (GetTempFileNameW(wtemp_dir, L"Ruf", 0, wmount_path) == 0) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: Can not generate mount directory: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
DeleteFileW(wmount_path);
if (!CreateDirectoryW(wmount_path, 0)) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: Can not create mount directory '%S': %s", wmount_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (GetTempFileNameW(wtemp_dir, L"Ruf", 0, wmount_track) == 0) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: Can not generate tracking directory: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
DeleteFileW(wmount_track);
if (!CreateDirectoryW(wmount_track, 0)) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: Can not create tracking directory '%S': %s", wmount_track, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
progress_report_mask = WIM_REPORT_PROGRESS;
progress_op = OP_PATCH;
progress_msg = MSG_325;
progress_offset = 1;
progress_total = PATCH_PROGRESS_TOTAL;
if (pfWIMRegisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback, NULL) == INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE) {
uprintf("WimMountImage: Could not set progress callback: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = pfWIMMountImage(wmount_path, wimage, _index, wmount_track);
pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback);
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not mount '%S [%d]' on '%S': %s", wimage, _index, wmount_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Mounted '%S [%d]' on '%S'", wimage, _index, wmount_path);
out:
if (!r) {
if (wmount_track[0] != 0) {
RemoveDirectoryW(wmount_track);
wmount_track[0] = 0;
}
if (wmount_path[0] != 0) {
RemoveDirectoryW(wmount_path);
wmount_path[0] = 0;
}
}
wfree(temp_dir);
safe_free(wimage);
ExitThread((DWORD)r);
}
// Returns the temporary mount path on success, NULL on error.
// Returned path must be freed by the caller.
char* WimMountImage(const char* image, int index)
{
DWORD dw = 0;
_image = image;
_index = index;
wim_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, WimMountImageThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (wim_thread == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to start mount-image thread");
return NULL;
}
SetThreadPriority(wim_thread, default_thread_priority);
WaitForSingleObject(wim_thread, INFINITE);
if (!GetExitCodeThread(wim_thread, &dw))
dw = 0;
wim_thread = NULL;
return (dw) ? wchar_to_utf8(wmount_path) : NULL;
}
static DWORD WINAPI WimUnmountImageThread(LPVOID param)
{
BOOL r = FALSE;
wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(_image);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMRegisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnmountImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
if (wmount_path[0] == 0) {
uprintf("WimUnmountImage: No image is mounted");
goto out;
}
progress_report_mask = WIM_REPORT_PROGRESS;
progress_op = OP_PATCH;
progress_msg = MSG_325;
progress_offset = 105;
progress_total = PATCH_PROGRESS_TOTAL;
if (pfWIMRegisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback, NULL) == INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE) {
uprintf("WimUnmountImage: Could not set progress callback: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
r = pfWIMUnmountImage(wmount_path, wimage, _index, TRUE);
pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback);
if (!r) {
uprintf("Could not unmount '%S': %s", wmount_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Unmounted '%S [%d]'", wmount_path, _index);
if (!RemoveDirectoryW(wmount_track))
uprintf("Could not delete '%S' : %s", wmount_track, WindowsErrorString());
wmount_track[0] = 0;
if (!RemoveDirectoryW(wmount_path))
uprintf("Could not delete '%S' : %s", wmount_path, WindowsErrorString());
wmount_path[0] = 0;
out:
safe_free(wimage);
ExitThread((DWORD)r);
}
BOOL WimUnmountImage(const char* image, int index)
{
DWORD dw = 0;
_image = image;
_index = index;
wim_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, WimUnmountImageThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (wim_thread == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to start unmount-image thread");
return FALSE;
}
SetThreadPriority(wim_thread, default_thread_priority);
WaitForSingleObject(wim_thread, INFINITE);
if (!GetExitCodeThread(wim_thread, &dw))
dw = 0;
wim_thread = NULL;
return dw;
}
// Extract a file from a WIM image using wimgapi.dll (Windows 7 or later)
// NB: if you want progress from a WIM callback, you must run the WIM API call in its own thread
// (which we don't do here) as it won't work otherwise. Thanks go to Erwan for figuring this out!
BOOL WimExtractFile_API(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst, BOOL bSilent)
{
static char* index_name = "[1].xml";
BOOL r = FALSE;
DWORD dw = 0;
HANDLE hWim = NULL;
HANDLE hImage = NULL;
HANDLE hFile = NULL;
wchar_t wtemp[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(image);
wchar_t* wsrc = utf8_to_wchar(src);
wchar_t* wdst = utf8_to_wchar(dst);
wchar_t* wim_info;
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCreateFile, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMLoadImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMExtractImagePath, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCloseHandle, Wimgapi);
suprintf("Opening: %s:[%d] (API)", image, index);
if (GetTempPathW(ARRAYSIZE(wtemp), wtemp) == 0) {
uprintf(" Could not fetch temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Thanks to dism++ for figuring out that you can use UNDOCUMENTED FLAG 0x20000000
// to open newer install.wim/install.esd images, without running into obnoxious error:
// [0x0000000B] An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
// No thanks to Microsoft for NOT DOCUMENTING THEIR UTTER BULLSHIT with the WIM API!
hWim = pfWIMCreateFile(wimage, WIM_GENERIC_READ, WIM_OPEN_EXISTING,
(img_report.wininst_version >= SPECIAL_WIM_VERSION) ? WIM_UNDOCUMENTED_BULLSHIT : 0, 0, NULL);
if (hWim == NULL) {
uprintf(" Could not access image: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (!pfWIMSetTemporaryPath(hWim, wtemp)) {
uprintf(" Could not set temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
suprintf("Extracting: %s (From %s)", dst, src);
if (safe_strcmp(src, index_name) == 0) {
if (!pfWIMGetImageInformation(hWim, &wim_info, &dw) || (dw == 0)) {
uprintf(" Could not access WIM info: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
hFile = CreateFileW(wdst, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if ((hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!WriteFile(hFile, wim_info, dw, &dw, NULL))) {
suprintf(" Could not extract file: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
} else {
hImage = pfWIMLoadImage(hWim, (DWORD)index);
if (hImage == NULL) {
uprintf(" Could not set index: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (!pfWIMExtractImagePath(hImage, wsrc, wdst, 0)) {
suprintf(" Could not extract file: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
}
r = TRUE;
out:
if ((hImage != NULL) || (hWim != NULL)) {
suprintf("Closing: %s", image);
if (hImage != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hImage);
if (hWim != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hWim);
}
safe_closehandle(hFile);
safe_free(wimage);
safe_free(wsrc);
safe_free(wdst);
return r;
}
// Extract a file from a WIM image using 7-Zip
BOOL WimExtractFile_7z(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst, BOOL bSilent)
{
int n;
size_t i;
char cmdline[MAX_PATH];
char tmpdst[MAX_PATH];
char index_prefix[] = "#\\";
suprintf("Opening: %s:[%d] (7-Zip)", image, index);
if ((image == NULL) || (src == NULL) || (dst == NULL))
return FALSE;
// If you shove more than 9 images in a WIM, don't come complaining
// that this breaks!
index_prefix[0] = '0' + index;
suprintf("Extracting: %s (From %s)", dst, src);
// 7z has a quirk where the image index MUST be specified if a
// WIM has multiple indexes, but it MUST be removed if there is
// only one image. Because of this (and because 7z will not
// return an error code if it can't extract the file), we need
// to issue 2 passes. See github issue #680.
for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
static_strcpy(tmpdst, dst);
for (i = strlen(tmpdst) - 1; (i > 0) && (tmpdst[i] != '\\') && (tmpdst[i] != '/'); i--);
tmpdst[i] = 0;
static_sprintf(cmdline, "\"%s\" -y e \"%s\" %s%s", sevenzip_path,
image, (n == 0) ? index_prefix : "", src);
if (RunCommand(cmdline, tmpdst, FALSE) != 0) {
uprintf(" Could not launch 7z.exe: %s", WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
for (i = safe_strlen(src); (i > 0) && (src[i] != '\\') && (src[i] != '/'); i--);
if (i == 0)
static_strcat(tmpdst, "\\");
static_strcat(tmpdst, &src[i]);
if (_access(tmpdst, 0) == 0)
// File was extracted => move on
break;
}
if (n >= 2) {
suprintf(" 7z.exe did not extract %s", tmpdst);
return FALSE;
}
// coverity[toctou]
if (!MoveFileExU(tmpdst, dst, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)) {
uprintf(" Could not rename %s to %s: %s", tmpdst, dst, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
// Extract a file from a WIM image
BOOL WimExtractFile(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst, BOOL bSilent)
{
if ((wim_flags == 0) && (!WIM_HAS_EXTRACT(WimExtractCheck(TRUE))))
return FALSE;
if ((image == NULL) || (src == NULL) || (dst == NULL))
return FALSE;
// Prefer 7-Zip as, unsurprisingly, it's faster than the Microsoft way,
// but allow fallback if 7-Zip doesn't succeed
return ( ((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_7Z_EXTRACT) && WimExtractFile_7z(image, index, src, dst, bSilent))
|| ((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT) && WimExtractFile_API(image, index, src, dst, bSilent)) );
}
/// <summary>
/// Find if a specific index belongs to a WIM image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">The path to the WIM file.</param>
/// <param name="index">The (non-zero) value of the index to check.</param>
/// <returns>TRUE if the index was found in the image, FALSE otherwise.</returns>
BOOL WimIsValidIndex(const char* image, int index)
{
int i = 1;
BOOL r = FALSE;
DWORD dw = 0;
HANDLE hWim = NULL;
HANDLE hFile = NULL;
char xml_file[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
char* str;
wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(image);
wchar_t* wim_info;
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCreateFile, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMGetImageInformation, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCloseHandle, Wimgapi);
// Zero indexes are invalid
if (index == 0)
return FALSE;
hWim = pfWIMCreateFile(wimage, WIM_GENERIC_READ, WIM_OPEN_EXISTING,
(img_report.wininst_version >= SPECIAL_WIM_VERSION) ? WIM_UNDOCUMENTED_BULLSHIT : 0, 0, NULL);
if (hWim == NULL) {
uprintf(" Could not access image: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (!pfWIMGetImageInformation(hWim, &wim_info, &dw) || (dw == 0)) {
uprintf(" Could not access WIM info: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if ((GetTempFileNameU(temp_dir, APPLICATION_NAME, 0, xml_file) == 0) || (xml_file[0] == 0))
static_strcpy(xml_file, ".\\RufVXml.tmp");
DeleteFileU(xml_file);
hFile = CreateFileU(xml_file, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if ((hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!WriteFile(hFile, wim_info, dw, &dw, NULL)))
goto out;
while ((str = get_token_data_file_indexed("IMAGE INDEX", xml_file, i)) != NULL) {
if (atoi(str) == index) {
r = TRUE;
break;
}
i++;
}
out:
if (hWim != NULL)
pfWIMCloseHandle(hWim);
safe_closehandle(hFile);
if (xml_file[0] != 0)
DeleteFileU(xml_file);
safe_free(wimage);
return r;
}
// Apply a WIM image using wimgapi.dll (Windows 7 or later)
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/msdn10/dd851944(v=msdn.10)
// To get progress, we must run this call within its own thread
static DWORD WINAPI WimApplyImageThread(LPVOID param)
{
BOOL r = FALSE;
HANDLE hWim = NULL;
HANDLE hImage = NULL;
wchar_t wtemp[MAX_PATH] = {0};
wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(_image);
wchar_t* wdst = utf8_to_wchar(_dst);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMRegisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCreateFile, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMLoadImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMApplyImage, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCloseHandle, Wimgapi);
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi);
uprintf("Opening: %s:[%d]", _image, _index);
progress_report_mask = WIM_REPORT_PROCESS | WIM_REPORT_FILEINFO;
progress_op = OP_FILE_COPY;
progress_msg = MSG_267;
progress_offset = 0;
progress_total = 100;
if (pfWIMRegisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback, NULL) == INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE) {
uprintf(" Could not set progress callback: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (GetTempPathW(ARRAYSIZE(wtemp), wtemp) == 0) {
uprintf(" Could not fetch temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
hWim = pfWIMCreateFile(wimage, WIM_GENERIC_READ, WIM_OPEN_EXISTING,
(img_report.wininst_version >= SPECIAL_WIM_VERSION) ? WIM_UNDOCUMENTED_BULLSHIT : 0, 0, NULL);
if (hWim == NULL) {
uprintf(" Could not access image: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (!pfWIMSetTemporaryPath(hWim, wtemp)) {
uprintf(" Could not set temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
hImage = pfWIMLoadImage(hWim, (DWORD)_index);
if (hImage == NULL) {
uprintf(" Could not set index: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf("Applying Windows image...");
UpdateProgressWithInfoInit(NULL, TRUE);
// Run a first pass using WIM_FLAG_NO_APPLY to count the files
wim_nb_files = 0;
wim_proc_files = 0;
wim_extra_files = 0;
count_files = TRUE;
if (!pfWIMApplyImage(hImage, wdst, WIM_FLAG_NO_APPLY)) {
uprintf(" Could not count the files to apply: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// The latest Windows 10 ISOs have a ~17.5% discrepancy between the number of
// files and directories actually applied vs. the ones counted when not applying.
// Therefore, we add a 'safe' 20% to our counted files to compensate for yet
// another dismal Microsoft progress reporting API...
wim_nb_files += wim_nb_files / 5;
count_files = FALSE;
// Actual apply
if (!pfWIMApplyImage(hImage, wdst, WIM_FLAG_FILEINFO)) {
uprintf(" Could not apply image: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Ensure that we'll pick if need to readjust our 20% above from user reports
if (wim_extra_files > 0)
uprintf("Notice: An extra %d files and directories were applied, from the %d expected",
wim_extra_files, wim_nb_files);
// Re-use extra files as the final progress step
wim_extra_files = (wim_nb_files - wim_proc_files) / 3;
UpdateProgressWithInfo(OP_FILE_COPY, MSG_267, wim_proc_files + wim_extra_files, wim_nb_files);
r = TRUE;
out:
if ((hImage != NULL) || (hWim != NULL)) {
uprintf("Closing: %s", _image);
if (hImage != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hImage);
if (hWim != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hWim);
}
if (pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback != NULL)
pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback);
safe_free(wimage);
safe_free(wdst);
ExitThread((DWORD)r);
}
BOOL WimApplyImage(const char* image, int index, const char* dst)
{
DWORD dw = 0;
_image = image;
_index = index;
_dst = dst;
wim_thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, WimApplyImageThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (wim_thread == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to start apply-image thread");
return FALSE;
}
SetThreadPriority(wim_thread, default_thread_priority);
WaitForSingleObject(wim_thread, INFINITE);
if (!GetExitCodeThread(wim_thread, &dw))
dw = 0;
wim_thread = NULL;
return dw;
}
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