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https://github.com/pbatard/rufus.git
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2011 lines
72 KiB
C
2011 lines
72 KiB
C
/*
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* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
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* Formatting function calls
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* Copyright © 2011-2023 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <crtdbg.h>
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#endif
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <windowsx.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <process.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#if !defined(__MINGW32__)
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#include <vds.h>
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#endif
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#include "rufus.h"
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#include "format.h"
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#include "missing.h"
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#include "resource.h"
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#include "settings.h"
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#include "winio.h"
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#include "msapi_utf8.h"
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#include "localization.h"
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#include "br.h"
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#include "vhd.h"
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#include "wue.h"
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#include "fat16.h"
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#include "fat32.h"
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#include "ntfs.h"
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#include "partition_info.h"
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#include "file.h"
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#include "drive.h"
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#include "format.h"
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#include "badblocks.h"
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#include "bled/bled.h"
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#include "../res/grub/grub_version.h"
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/* Numbers of buffer used for asynchronous DD reads */
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#define NUM_BUFFERS 2
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/*
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* Globals
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*/
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const char* FileSystemLabel[FS_MAX] = { "FAT", "FAT32", "NTFS", "UDF", "exFAT", "ReFS", "ext2", "ext3", "ext4" };
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DWORD FormatStatus = 0, LastWriteError = 0;
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badblocks_report report = { 0 };
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static float format_percent = 0.0f;
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static int task_number = 0, actual_fs_type;
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static unsigned int sec_buf_pos = 0;
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extern const int nb_steps[FS_MAX];
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extern uint32_t dur_mins, dur_secs;
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extern uint32_t wim_nb_files, wim_proc_files, wim_extra_files;
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extern BOOL force_large_fat32, enable_ntfs_compression, lock_drive, zero_drive, fast_zeroing, enable_file_indexing;
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extern BOOL write_as_image, use_vds, write_as_esp, is_vds_available, has_ffu_support;
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uint8_t *grub2_buf = NULL, *sec_buf = NULL;
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long grub2_len;
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/*
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* Convert the fmifs outputs messages (that use an OEM code page) to UTF-8
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*/
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static void OutputUTF8Message(const char* src)
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{
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int len;
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wchar_t* wdst = NULL;
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if (src == NULL)
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goto out;
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len = (int)safe_strlen(src);
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while ((len > 0) && ((src[len-1] == 0x0A) || (src[len-1] == 0x0D) || (src[len-1] == ' ')))
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len--;
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if (len == 0)
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goto out;
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len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, src, len, NULL, 0);
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if (len == 0)
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goto out;
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wdst = (wchar_t*)calloc(len+1, sizeof(wchar_t));
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if ((wdst == NULL) || (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, src, len, wdst, len+1) == 0))
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goto out;
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uprintf("%S", wdst);
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out:
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safe_free(wdst);
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}
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/*
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* FormatEx callback. Return FALSE to halt operations
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*/
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static BOOLEAN __stdcall FormatExCallback(FILE_SYSTEM_CALLBACK_COMMAND Command, DWORD Action, PVOID pData)
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{
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char percent_str[8];
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if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
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return FALSE;
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assert((actual_fs_type >= 0) && (actual_fs_type < FS_MAX));
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if ((actual_fs_type < 0) || (actual_fs_type >= FS_MAX))
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return FALSE;
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switch(Command) {
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case FCC_PROGRESS:
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static_sprintf(percent_str, "%lu%%", *((DWORD*)pData));
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_217, percent_str);
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UpdateProgress(OP_FORMAT, 1.0f * (*((DWORD*)pData)));
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break;
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case FCC_STRUCTURE_PROGRESS: // No progress on quick format
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if (task_number < nb_steps[actual_fs_type] - 1) {
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if (task_number == 0)
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uprintf("Creating file system...");
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_218, ++task_number, nb_steps[actual_fs_type]);
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format_percent += 100.0f / (1.0f * nb_steps[actual_fs_type]);
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UpdateProgress(OP_CREATE_FS, format_percent);
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}
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break;
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case FCC_DONE:
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_218, nb_steps[actual_fs_type], nb_steps[actual_fs_type]);
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UpdateProgress(OP_CREATE_FS, 100.0f);
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if(*(BOOLEAN*)pData == FALSE) {
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uprintf("Error while formatting");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_GEN_FAILURE;
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}
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break;
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case FCC_DONE_WITH_STRUCTURE:
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break;
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case FCC_INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_SYSTEM:
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uprintf("Incompatible File System");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_FS);
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break;
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case FCC_ACCESS_DENIED:
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uprintf("Access denied");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;
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break;
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case FCC_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED:
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uprintf("Media is write protected");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT;
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break;
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case FCC_VOLUME_IN_USE:
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uprintf("Volume is in use");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE;
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break;
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case FCC_DEVICE_NOT_READY:
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uprintf("The device is not ready");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_READY;
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break;
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case FCC_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT:
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uprintf("Cannot quick format this volume");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT);
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break;
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case FCC_BAD_LABEL:
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uprintf("Bad label");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG;
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break;
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case FCC_OUTPUT:
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OutputUTF8Message(((PTEXTOUTPUT)pData)->Output);
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break;
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case FCC_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_BIG:
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case FCC_CLUSTER_SIZE_TOO_SMALL:
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uprintf("Unsupported cluster size");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_INVALID_CLUSTER_SIZE);
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break;
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case FCC_VOLUME_TOO_BIG:
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case FCC_VOLUME_TOO_SMALL:
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uprintf("Volume is too %s", (Command == FCC_VOLUME_TOO_BIG)?"big":"small");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_INVALID_VOLUME_SIZE);
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break;
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case FCC_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE:
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uprintf("No media in drive");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE;
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break;
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case FCC_ALIGNMENT_VIOLATION:
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uprintf("Partition start offset is not aligned to the cluster size");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT_VIOLATION;
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break;
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default:
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uprintf("FormatExCallback: Received unhandled command 0x%02X - aborting", Command);
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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break;
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}
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return (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus));
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}
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/*
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* Chkdsk callback. Return FALSE to halt operations
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*/
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static BOOLEAN __stdcall ChkdskCallback(FILE_SYSTEM_CALLBACK_COMMAND Command, DWORD Action, PVOID pData)
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{
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DWORD* percent;
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if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
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return FALSE;
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switch (Command) {
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case FCC_PROGRESS:
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case FCC_CHECKDISK_PROGRESS:
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percent = (DWORD*)pData;
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_219, *percent);
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break;
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case FCC_DONE:
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if (*(BOOLEAN*)pData == FALSE) {
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uprintf("Error while checking disk");
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return FALSE;
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}
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break;
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case FCC_UNKNOWN1A:
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case FCC_DONE_WITH_STRUCTURE:
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// Silence these specific calls
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break;
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case FCC_INCOMPATIBLE_FILE_SYSTEM:
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uprintf("Incompatible File System");
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return FALSE;
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case FCC_ACCESS_DENIED:
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uprintf("Access denied");
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return FALSE;
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case FCC_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED:
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uprintf("Media is write protected");
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return FALSE;
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case FCC_VOLUME_IN_USE:
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uprintf("Volume is in use");
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return FALSE;
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case FCC_OUTPUT:
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OutputUTF8Message(((PTEXTOUTPUT)pData)->Output);
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break;
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case FCC_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE:
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uprintf("No media in drive");
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return FALSE;
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case FCC_READ_ONLY_MODE:
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uprintf("Media has been switched to read-only - Leaving checkdisk");
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break;
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default:
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uprintf("ChkdskExCallback: received unhandled command %X", Command);
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// Assume the command isn't an error
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break;
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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/*
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* Converts an UTF-8 label to a valid FAT/NTFS one
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* TODO: Use IVdsService::QueryFileSystemTypes -> VDS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_PROP
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* to get the list of unauthorised and max length for each FS.
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*/
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static void ToValidLabel(char* Label, BOOL bFAT)
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{
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size_t i, j, k;
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BOOL found;
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const WCHAR unauthorized[] = L"*?,;:/\\|+=<>[]\"";
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const WCHAR to_underscore[] = L"\t.";
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char label[16] = { 0 };
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WCHAR *wLabel = utf8_to_wchar(Label);
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if (wLabel == NULL)
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return;
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for (i = 0, k = 0; i < wcslen(wLabel); i++) {
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if (bFAT) { // NTFS does allows all the FAT unauthorized above
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found = FALSE;
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for (j = 0; j < wcslen(unauthorized); j++) {
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if (wLabel[i] == unauthorized[j]) {
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found = TRUE;
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break;
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}
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}
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// A FAT label that contains extended chars will be rejected
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if (wLabel[i] >= 0x80) {
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wLabel[k++] = L'_';
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found = TRUE;
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}
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if (found)
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continue;
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}
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found = FALSE;
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for (j = 0; j < wcslen(to_underscore); j++) {
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if (wLabel[i] == to_underscore[j]) {
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wLabel[k++] = '_';
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found = TRUE;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (found)
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continue;
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wLabel[k++] = bFAT ? toupper(wLabel[i]) : wLabel[i];
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}
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wLabel[k] = 0;
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if (bFAT) {
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if (wcslen(wLabel) > 11)
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wLabel[11] = 0;
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for (i = 0, j = 0; wLabel[i] != 0 ; i++)
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if (wLabel[i] == '_')
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j++;
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if (i < 2*j) {
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// If the final label is mostly underscore, use an alternate label according to the
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// size (eg: "256 MB", "7.9 GB"). Note that we can't use SelectedDrive.proposed_label
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// here as it may contain localized character for GB or MB, so make sure that the
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// effective label we use is an English one, and also make sure we convert the dot.
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static_sprintf(label, "%s", SizeToHumanReadable(SelectedDrive.DiskSize, TRUE, FALSE));
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for (i = 0; label[i] != 0; i++)
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wLabel[i] = (label[i] == '.') ? '_' : label[i];
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wLabel[i] = 0;
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uprintf("FAT label is mostly underscores. Using '%S' label instead.", wLabel);
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}
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} else if (wcslen(wLabel) > 32) {
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wLabel[32] = 0;
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}
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// Needed for disk by label isolinux.cfg workaround
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wchar_to_utf8_no_alloc(wLabel, img_report.usb_label, sizeof(img_report.usb_label));
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safe_strcpy(Label, strlen(Label) + 1, img_report.usb_label);
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free(wLabel);
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}
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/*
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* Call on VDS to format a partition
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*/
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static BOOL FormatNativeVds(DWORD DriveIndex, uint64_t PartitionOffset, DWORD ClusterSize, LPCSTR FSName, LPCSTR Label, DWORD Flags)
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{
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BOOL r = FALSE, bFoundVolume = FALSE;
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HRESULT hr;
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ULONG ulFetched;
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IVdsServiceLoader *pLoader;
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IVdsService *pService;
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IEnumVdsObject *pEnum;
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IUnknown *pUnk;
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char* VolumeName = NULL;
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WCHAR *wVolumeName = NULL, *wLabel = utf8_to_wchar(Label), *wFSName = utf8_to_wchar(FSName);
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if ((strcmp(FSName, FileSystemLabel[FS_EXFAT]) == 0) && !((dur_mins == 0) && (dur_secs == 0))) {
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_220, FSName, dur_mins, dur_secs);
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} else {
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PrintInfo(0, MSG_222, FSName);
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}
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uprintf("Formatting to %s (using VDS)", FSName);
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UpdateProgressWithInfoInit(NULL, TRUE);
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VolumeName = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, TRUE, TRUE);
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wVolumeName = utf8_to_wchar(VolumeName);
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if (wVolumeName == NULL) {
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uprintf("Could not read volume name");
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FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_GEN_FAILURE;
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goto out;
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}
|
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|
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// Initialize COM
|
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IGNORE_RETVAL(CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE));
|
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IGNORE_RETVAL(CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CONNECT,
|
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RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, 0, NULL));
|
|
|
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// Create a VDS Loader Instance
|
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hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_VdsLoader, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER | CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER,
|
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&IID_IVdsServiceLoader, (void **)&pLoader);
|
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if (hr != S_OK) {
|
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VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
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uprintf("Could not create VDS Loader Instance: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
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goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Load the VDS Service
|
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hr = IVdsServiceLoader_LoadService(pLoader, L"", &pService);
|
|
IVdsServiceLoader_Release(pLoader);
|
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if (hr != S_OK) {
|
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VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
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uprintf("Could not load VDS Service: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
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goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
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// Wait for the Service to become ready if needed
|
|
hr = IVdsService_WaitForServiceReady(pService);
|
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if (hr != S_OK) {
|
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VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
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uprintf("VDS Service is not ready: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
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goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Query the VDS Service Providers
|
|
hr = IVdsService_QueryProviders(pService, VDS_QUERY_SOFTWARE_PROVIDERS, &pEnum);
|
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if (hr != S_OK) {
|
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VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS Service Providers: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
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while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnum, 1, &pUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) {
|
|
IVdsProvider *pProvider;
|
|
IVdsSwProvider *pSwProvider;
|
|
IEnumVdsObject *pEnumPack;
|
|
IUnknown *pPackUnk;
|
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CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// Get VDS Provider
|
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hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pUnk, &IID_IVdsProvider, (void **)&pProvider);
|
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IUnknown_Release(pUnk);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not get VDS Provider: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get VDS Software Provider
|
|
hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryInterface(pProvider, &IID_IVdsSwProvider, (void **)&pSwProvider);
|
|
IVdsProvider_Release(pProvider);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not get VDS Software Provider: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get VDS Software Provider Packs
|
|
hr = IVdsSwProvider_QueryPacks(pSwProvider, &pEnumPack);
|
|
IVdsSwProvider_Release(pSwProvider);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
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VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not get VDS Software Provider Packs: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Enumerate Provider Packs
|
|
while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumPack, 1, &pPackUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) {
|
|
IVdsPack *pPack;
|
|
IEnumVdsObject *pEnumVolume;
|
|
IUnknown *pVolumeUnk;
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
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hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pPackUnk, &IID_IVdsPack, (void **)&pPack);
|
|
IUnknown_Release(pPackUnk);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS Software Provider Pack: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Use the pack interface to access the volumes
|
|
hr = IVdsPack_QueryVolumes(pPack, &pEnumVolume);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS volumes: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// List volumes
|
|
while (IEnumVdsObject_Next(pEnumVolume, 1, &pVolumeUnk, &ulFetched) == S_OK) {
|
|
BOOL match;
|
|
HRESULT hr2 = E_FAIL;
|
|
VDS_VOLUME_PROP VolumeProps;
|
|
LPWSTR *wszPathArray;
|
|
ULONG ulPercentCompleted, ulNumberOfPaths;
|
|
USHORT usFsVersion = 0;
|
|
IVdsVolume *pVolume;
|
|
IVdsAsync* pAsync;
|
|
IVdsVolumeMF3 *pVolumeMF3;
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// Get the volume interface.
|
|
hr = IUnknown_QueryInterface(pVolumeUnk, &IID_IVdsVolume, (void **)&pVolume);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS Volume Interface: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hr = IVdsVolume_GetProperties(pVolume, &VolumeProps);
|
|
if ((hr != S_OK) && (hr != VDS_S_PROPERTIES_INCOMPLETE)) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
IVdsVolume_Release(pVolume);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS Volume Properties: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
CoTaskMemFree(VolumeProps.pwszName);
|
|
|
|
// Instantiate the IVdsVolumeMF3 interface for our volume.
|
|
hr = IVdsVolume_QueryInterface(pVolume, &IID_IVdsVolumeMF3, (void **)&pVolumeMF3);
|
|
IVdsVolume_Release(pVolume);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not access VDS VolumeMF3 interface: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Query the volume GUID
|
|
hr = IVdsVolumeMF3_QueryVolumeGuidPathnames(pVolumeMF3, &wszPathArray, &ulNumberOfPaths);
|
|
if (hr != S_OK) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not query VDS VolumeGuidPathnames: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ulNumberOfPaths > 1)
|
|
uprintf("Notice: Volume %S has more than one GUID...", wszPathArray[0]);
|
|
|
|
match = (wcscmp(wVolumeName, wszPathArray[0]) == 0);
|
|
CoTaskMemFree(wszPathArray);
|
|
if (!match)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
bFoundVolume = TRUE;
|
|
if (strcmp(Label, FileSystemLabel[FS_UDF]) == 0)
|
|
usFsVersion = ReadSetting32(SETTING_USE_UDF_VERSION);
|
|
if (ClusterSize < 0x200) {
|
|
ClusterSize = 0;
|
|
uprintf("Using default cluster size");
|
|
} else {
|
|
uprintf("Using cluster size: %d bytes", ClusterSize);
|
|
}
|
|
format_percent = 0.0f;
|
|
uprintf("%s format was selected", (Flags & FP_QUICK) ? "Quick" : "Slow");
|
|
if (Flags & FP_COMPRESSION)
|
|
uprintf("NTFS compression is enabled");
|
|
|
|
hr = IVdsVolumeMF3_FormatEx2(pVolumeMF3, wFSName, usFsVersion, ClusterSize, wLabel, Flags, &pAsync);
|
|
while (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
|
|
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
IVdsAsync_Cancel(pAsync);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
hr = IVdsAsync_QueryStatus(pAsync, &hr2, &ulPercentCompleted);
|
|
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
|
|
if (Flags & FP_QUICK) {
|
|
// Progress report on quick format is useless, so we'll just pretend we have 2 tasks
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_218, (ulPercentCompleted < 100) ? 1 : 2, 2);
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_CREATE_FS, (float)ulPercentCompleted);
|
|
} else {
|
|
UpdateProgressWithInfo(OP_FORMAT, MSG_217, ulPercentCompleted, 100);
|
|
}
|
|
hr = hr2;
|
|
if (hr == S_OK)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (hr == VDS_E_OPERATION_PENDING)
|
|
hr = S_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
Sleep(500);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
|
|
VDS_SET_ERROR(hr);
|
|
uprintf("Could not format drive: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
IVdsAsync_Release(pAsync);
|
|
IVdsVolumeMF3_Release(pVolumeMF3);
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
uprintf("Format completed.");
|
|
r = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if ((!bFoundVolume) && (FormatStatus == 0))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
|
|
safe_free(VolumeName);
|
|
safe_free(wVolumeName);
|
|
safe_free(wLabel);
|
|
safe_free(wFSName);
|
|
CoUninitialize();
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Call on fmifs.dll's FormatEx() to format the drive
|
|
*/
|
|
static BOOL FormatNative(DWORD DriveIndex, uint64_t PartitionOffset, DWORD ClusterSize, LPCSTR FSName, LPCSTR Label, DWORD Flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL r = FALSE;
|
|
PF_DECL(FormatEx);
|
|
PF_DECL(EnableVolumeCompression);
|
|
char *locale, *VolumeName = NULL;
|
|
WCHAR* wVolumeName = NULL, *wLabel = utf8_to_wchar(Label), *wFSName = utf8_to_wchar(FSName);
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
|
|
if ((strcmp(FSName, FileSystemLabel[FS_EXFAT]) == 0) && !((dur_mins == 0) && (dur_secs == 0))) {
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_220, FSName, dur_mins, dur_secs);
|
|
} else {
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_222, FSName);
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Formatting to %s (using IFS)", FSName);
|
|
|
|
VolumeName = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, TRUE, TRUE);
|
|
wVolumeName = utf8_to_wchar(VolumeName);
|
|
if (wVolumeName == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not read volume name (%s)", VolumeName);
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_GEN_FAILURE;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
// Hey, nice consistency here, Microsoft! - FormatEx() fails if wVolumeName has
|
|
// a trailing backslash, but EnableCompression() fails without...
|
|
wVolumeName[wcslen(wVolumeName)-1] = 0; // Remove trailing backslash
|
|
|
|
// LoadLibrary("fmifs.dll") appears to changes the locale, which can lead to
|
|
// problems with tolower(). Make sure we restore the locale. For more details,
|
|
// see https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/mailman/message/29269040/
|
|
locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
|
|
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(FormatEx, fmifs);
|
|
PF_INIT(EnableVolumeCompression, fmifs);
|
|
setlocale(LC_ALL, locale);
|
|
|
|
if (ClusterSize < 0x200) {
|
|
// 0 is FormatEx's value for default, which we need to use for UDF
|
|
ClusterSize = 0;
|
|
uprintf("Using default cluster size");
|
|
} else {
|
|
uprintf("Using cluster size: %d bytes", ClusterSize);
|
|
}
|
|
format_percent = 0.0f;
|
|
task_number = 0;
|
|
|
|
uprintf("%s format was selected", (Flags & FP_QUICK) ? "Quick" : "Slow");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < WRITE_RETRIES; i++) {
|
|
pfFormatEx(wVolumeName, SelectedDrive.MediaType, wFSName, wLabel,
|
|
(Flags & FP_QUICK), ClusterSize, FormatExCallback);
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus) || (HRESULT_CODE(FormatStatus) == ERROR_CANCELLED))
|
|
break;
|
|
uprintf("%s - Retrying...", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
Sleep(WRITE_TIMEOUT);
|
|
}
|
|
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (Flags & FP_COMPRESSION) {
|
|
wVolumeName[wcslen(wVolumeName)] = '\\'; // Add trailing backslash back again
|
|
if (pfEnableVolumeCompression(wVolumeName, FPF_COMPRESSED)) {
|
|
uprintf("Enabled NTFS compression");
|
|
} else {
|
|
uprintf("Could not enable NTFS compression: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
uprintf("Format completed.");
|
|
r = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if (!r && !IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|SCODE_CODE(GetLastError());
|
|
safe_free(VolumeName);
|
|
safe_free(wVolumeName);
|
|
safe_free(wLabel);
|
|
safe_free(wFSName);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BOOL FormatPartition(DWORD DriveIndex, uint64_t PartitionOffset, DWORD UnitAllocationSize, USHORT FSType, LPCSTR Label, DWORD Flags)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((DriveIndex < 0x80) || (DriveIndex > 0x100) || (FSType >= FS_MAX) ||
|
|
((UnitAllocationSize != 0) && (!IS_POWER_OF_2(UnitAllocationSize)))) {
|
|
ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
actual_fs_type = FSType;
|
|
if ((FSType == FS_FAT32) && ((SelectedDrive.DiskSize > LARGE_FAT32_SIZE) || (force_large_fat32) || (Flags & FP_LARGE_FAT32)))
|
|
return FormatLargeFAT32(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, UnitAllocationSize, FileSystemLabel[FSType], Label, Flags);
|
|
else if (IS_EXT(FSType))
|
|
return FormatExtFs(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, UnitAllocationSize, FileSystemLabel[FSType], Label, Flags);
|
|
else if (use_vds)
|
|
return FormatNativeVds(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, UnitAllocationSize, FileSystemLabel[FSType], Label, Flags);
|
|
else
|
|
return FormatNative(DriveIndex, PartitionOffset, UnitAllocationSize, FileSystemLabel[FSType], Label, Flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Call on fmifs.dll's Chkdsk() to fixup the filesystem
|
|
*/
|
|
static BOOL CheckDisk(char DriveLetter)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL r = FALSE;
|
|
PF_DECL(Chkdsk);
|
|
WCHAR wDriveRoot[] = L"?:\\";
|
|
WCHAR wFSType[32];
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
|
|
wDriveRoot[0] = (WCHAR)DriveLetter;
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_223);
|
|
|
|
PF_INIT_OR_OUT(Chkdsk, Fmifs);
|
|
|
|
GetWindowTextW(hFileSystem, wFSType, ARRAYSIZE(wFSType));
|
|
// We may have a " (Default)" trail
|
|
for (i=0; i<wcslen(wFSType); i++) {
|
|
if (wFSType[i] == ' ') {
|
|
wFSType[i] = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfChkdsk(wDriveRoot, wFSType, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, NULL, ChkdskCallback);
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
uprintf("NTFS Fixup completed.\n");
|
|
r = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BOOL ClearMBRGPT(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive, LONGLONG DiskSize, DWORD SectorSize, BOOL add1MB)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL r = FALSE;
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER liFilePointer;
|
|
uint64_t num_sectors_to_clear;
|
|
unsigned char* pZeroBuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_224);
|
|
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table tells us we should clear 34 sectors at the
|
|
// beginning and 33 at the end. We bump these values to MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR each end to help
|
|
// with reluctant access to large drive.
|
|
|
|
// We try to clear at least 1MB + the VBR when Large FAT32 is selected (add1MB), but
|
|
// don't do it otherwise, as it seems unnecessary and may take time for slow drives.
|
|
// Also, for various reasons (one of which being that Windows seems to have issues
|
|
// with GPT drives that contain a lot of small partitions) we try not not to clear
|
|
// sectors further than the lowest partition already residing on the disk.
|
|
num_sectors_to_clear = min(SelectedDrive.FirstDataSector, (DWORD)((add1MB ? 2048 : 0) + MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR));
|
|
// Special case for big floppy disks (FirstDataSector = 0)
|
|
if (num_sectors_to_clear < 4)
|
|
num_sectors_to_clear = (DWORD)((add1MB ? 2048 : 0) + MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR);
|
|
|
|
uprintf("Erasing %llu sectors", num_sectors_to_clear);
|
|
pZeroBuf = calloc(SectorSize, (size_t)num_sectors_to_clear);
|
|
if (pZeroBuf == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
liFilePointer.QuadPart = 0ULL;
|
|
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, liFilePointer, &liFilePointer, FILE_BEGIN) || (liFilePointer.QuadPart != 0ULL))
|
|
uprintf("Warning: Could not reset disk position");
|
|
if (!WriteFileWithRetry(hPhysicalDrive, pZeroBuf, (DWORD)(SectorSize * num_sectors_to_clear), NULL, WRITE_RETRIES))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
liFilePointer.QuadPart = DiskSize - (LONGLONG)SectorSize * MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR;
|
|
// Windows seems to be an ass about keeping a lock on a backup GPT,
|
|
// so we try to be lenient about not being able to clear it.
|
|
if (SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, liFilePointer, &liFilePointer, FILE_BEGIN)) {
|
|
IGNORE_RETVAL(WriteFileWithRetry(hPhysicalDrive, pZeroBuf,
|
|
SectorSize * MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR, NULL, WRITE_RETRIES));
|
|
}
|
|
r = TRUE;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
safe_free(pZeroBuf);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Process the Master Boot Record
|
|
*/
|
|
static BOOL WriteMBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL r = FALSE;
|
|
DWORD size;
|
|
unsigned char* buffer = NULL;
|
|
FAKE_FD fake_fd = { 0 };
|
|
FILE* fp = (FILE*)&fake_fd;
|
|
const char* using_msg = "Using %s MBR";
|
|
|
|
if (SelectedDrive.SectorSize < 512)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) {
|
|
// Add a notice with a protective MBR
|
|
fake_fd._handle = (char*)hPhysicalDrive;
|
|
set_bytes_per_sector(SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Rufus protective");
|
|
r = write_rufus_msg_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FormatEx rewrites the MBR and removes the LBA attribute of FAT16
|
|
// and FAT32 partitions - we need to correct this in the MBR
|
|
buffer = (unsigned char*)_mm_malloc(SelectedDrive.SectorSize, 16);
|
|
if (buffer == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not allocate memory for MBR");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!read_sectors(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, 0, 1, buffer)) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not read MBR\n");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_READ_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hFileSystem)) {
|
|
case FS_FAT16:
|
|
if (buffer[0x1c2] == 0x0e) {
|
|
uprintf("Partition is already FAT16 LBA...\n");
|
|
} else if ((buffer[0x1c2] != 0x04) && (buffer[0x1c2] != 0x06)) {
|
|
uprintf("Warning: converting a non FAT16 partition to FAT16 LBA: FS type=0x%02x\n", buffer[0x1c2]);
|
|
}
|
|
buffer[0x1c2] = 0x0e;
|
|
break;
|
|
case FS_FAT32:
|
|
if (buffer[0x1c2] == 0x0c) {
|
|
uprintf("Partition is already FAT32 LBA...\n");
|
|
} else if (buffer[0x1c2] != 0x0b) {
|
|
uprintf("Warning: converting a non FAT32 partition to FAT32 LBA: FS type=0x%02x\n", buffer[0x1c2]);
|
|
}
|
|
buffer[0x1c2] = 0x0c;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) && (target_type == TT_BIOS)) {
|
|
// Set first partition bootable - masquerade as per the DiskID selected
|
|
buffer[0x1be] = IsChecked(IDC_RUFUS_MBR) ?
|
|
(BYTE)ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hDiskID):0x80;
|
|
uprintf("Set bootable USB partition as 0x%02X\n", buffer[0x1be]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!write_sectors(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, 0, 1, buffer)) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not write MBR\n");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fake_fd._handle = (char*)hPhysicalDrive;
|
|
set_bytes_per_sector(SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
|
|
// What follows is really a case statement with complex conditions listed
|
|
// by order of preference
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_WINDOWS(img_report) && (allow_dual_uefi_bios) && (target_type == TT_BIOS))
|
|
goto windows_mbr;
|
|
|
|
// Non bootable or forced UEFI (zeroed MBR)
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_NON_BOOTABLE) || (target_type == TT_UEFI)) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Zeroed");
|
|
r = write_zero_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Syslinux
|
|
if ( (boot_type == BT_SYSLINUX_V4) || (boot_type == BT_SYSLINUX_V6) ||
|
|
((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_SYSLINUX(img_report)) ) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Syslinux");
|
|
r = write_syslinux_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Grub 2.0
|
|
if ( ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (img_report.has_grub2)) || (boot_type == BT_GRUB2) ) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Grub 2.0");
|
|
r = write_grub2_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Grub4DOS
|
|
if ( ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (img_report.has_grub4dos)) || (boot_type == BT_GRUB4DOS) ) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Grub4DOS");
|
|
r = write_grub4dos_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ReactOS
|
|
if (boot_type == BT_REACTOS) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "ReactOS");
|
|
r = write_reactos_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// KolibriOS
|
|
if ( (boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_KOLIBRIOS(img_report) && (IS_FAT(fs_type))) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "KolibriOS");
|
|
r = write_kolibrios_mbr(fp);
|
|
goto notify;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If everything else failed, fall back to a conventional Windows/Rufus MBR
|
|
windows_mbr:
|
|
if ((HAS_WINPE(img_report) && !img_report.uses_minint) || (IsChecked(IDC_RUFUS_MBR))) {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, APPLICATION_NAME);
|
|
r = write_rufus_mbr(fp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, "Windows 7");
|
|
r = write_win7_mbr(fp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
notify:
|
|
// Tell the system we've updated the disk properties
|
|
if (!DeviceIoControl(hPhysicalDrive, IOCTL_DISK_UPDATE_PROPERTIES, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
|
|
uprintf("Failed to notify system about disk properties update: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
safe_mm_free(buffer);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write Secondary Boot Record (usually right after the MBR)
|
|
*/
|
|
static BOOL WriteSBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: Do we need anything special for 4K sectors?
|
|
DWORD size, max_size, br_size = 0x200;
|
|
int r, sub_type = boot_type;
|
|
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
|
|
FAKE_FD fake_fd = { 0 };
|
|
FILE* fp = (FILE*)&fake_fd;
|
|
|
|
fake_fd._handle = (char*)hPhysicalDrive;
|
|
set_bytes_per_sector(SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
// Syslinux has precedence over Grub
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (!HAS_SYSLINUX(img_report))) {
|
|
if (img_report.has_grub4dos)
|
|
sub_type = BT_GRUB4DOS;
|
|
if (img_report.has_grub2)
|
|
sub_type = BT_GRUB2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Use BT_MAX for the protective message
|
|
if ((boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) && (partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT))
|
|
sub_type = BT_MAX;
|
|
|
|
switch (sub_type) {
|
|
case BT_GRUB4DOS:
|
|
uprintf("Writing Grub4Dos SBR");
|
|
buf = GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_GR_GRUB_GRLDR_MBR), _RT_RCDATA, "grldr.mbr", &size, FALSE);
|
|
if ((buf == NULL) || (size <= br_size)) {
|
|
uprintf("grldr.mbr is either not present or too small");
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
buf = &buf[br_size];
|
|
size -= br_size;
|
|
break;
|
|
case BT_GRUB2:
|
|
if (grub2_buf != NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Writing Grub 2.0 SBR (from download) %s",
|
|
IsBufferInDB(grub2_buf, grub2_len)?"✓":"✗");
|
|
buf = grub2_buf;
|
|
size = (DWORD)grub2_len;
|
|
} else {
|
|
uprintf("Writing Grub 2.0 SBR (from embedded)");
|
|
buf = GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_GR_GRUB2_CORE_IMG), _RT_RCDATA, "core.img", &size, FALSE);
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not access core.img");
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case BT_MAX:
|
|
uprintf("Writing protective message SBR");
|
|
size = 4 * KB;
|
|
br_size = 17 * KB; // 34 sectors are reserved for protective MBR + primary GPT
|
|
buf = GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_SBR_MSG), _RT_RCDATA, "msg.txt", &size, TRUE);
|
|
if (buf == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not access message");
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// No need to write secondary block
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Ensure that we have sufficient space for the SBR
|
|
max_size = (DWORD)SelectedDrive.PartitionOffset[0];
|
|
if (br_size + size > max_size) {
|
|
uprintf(" SBR size is too large - You may need to uncheck 'Add fixes for old BIOSes'.");
|
|
if (sub_type == BT_MAX)
|
|
safe_free(buf);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r = write_data(fp, br_size, buf, (uint64_t)size);
|
|
safe_free(grub2_buf);
|
|
if (sub_type == BT_MAX)
|
|
safe_free(buf);
|
|
return (r != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Process the Partition Boot Record
|
|
*/
|
|
static __inline const char* bt_to_name(void) {
|
|
switch (boot_type) {
|
|
case BT_FREEDOS: return "FreeDOS";
|
|
case BT_REACTOS: return "ReactOS";
|
|
default:
|
|
return ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_KOLIBRIOS(img_report)) ? "KolibriOS" : "Standard";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BOOL WritePBR(HANDLE hLogicalVolume)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
FAKE_FD fake_fd = { 0 };
|
|
FILE* fp = (FILE*)&fake_fd;
|
|
const char* using_msg = "Using %s %s partition boot record";
|
|
|
|
fake_fd._handle = (char*)hLogicalVolume;
|
|
set_bytes_per_sector(SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
|
|
switch (actual_fs_type) {
|
|
case FS_FAT16:
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, bt_to_name(), "FAT16");
|
|
if (!is_fat_16_fs(fp)) {
|
|
uprintf("New volume does not have a FAT16 boot sector - aborting");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Confirmed new volume has a FAT16 boot sector");
|
|
if (boot_type == BT_FREEDOS) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_16_fd_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if (boot_type == BT_REACTOS) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_16_ros_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_KOLIBRIOS(img_report)) {
|
|
uprintf("FAT16 is not supported for KolibriOS\n"); break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!write_fat_16_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
}
|
|
// Disk Drive ID needs to be corrected on XP
|
|
if (!write_partition_physical_disk_drive_id_fat16(fp))
|
|
break;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
case FS_FAT32:
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, bt_to_name(), "FAT32");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
|
|
if (!is_fat_32_fs(fp)) {
|
|
uprintf("New volume does not have a %s FAT32 boot sector - aborting\n", i?"secondary":"primary");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Confirmed new volume has a %s FAT32 boot sector\n", i?"secondary":"primary");
|
|
uprintf("Setting %s FAT32 boot sector for boot...\n", i?"secondary":"primary");
|
|
if (boot_type == BT_FREEDOS) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_fd_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if (boot_type == BT_REACTOS) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_ros_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_KOLIBRIOS(img_report)) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_kos_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_BOOTMGR(img_report)) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_pe_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_WINPE(img_report)) {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_nt_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!write_fat_32_br(fp, 0)) break;
|
|
}
|
|
// Disk Drive ID needs to be corrected on XP
|
|
if (!write_partition_physical_disk_drive_id_fat32(fp))
|
|
break;
|
|
fake_fd._offset += 6 * SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
}
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
case FS_NTFS:
|
|
uprintf(using_msg, bt_to_name(), "NTFS");
|
|
if (!is_ntfs_fs(fp)) {
|
|
uprintf("New volume does not have an NTFS boot sector - aborting\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Confirmed new volume has an NTFS boot sector\n");
|
|
if (!write_ntfs_br(fp)) break;
|
|
// Note: NTFS requires a full remount after writing the PBR. We dismount when we lock
|
|
// and also go through a forced remount, so that shouldn't be an issue.
|
|
// But with NTFS, if you don't remount, you don't boot!
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
case FS_EXT2:
|
|
case FS_EXT3:
|
|
case FS_EXT4:
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
default:
|
|
uprintf("Unsupported FS for FS BR processing - aborting\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void update_progress(const uint64_t processed_bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
// NB: We don't really care about resetting this value to UINT64_MAX for a new pass.
|
|
static uint64_t last_value = UINT64_MAX;
|
|
uint64_t cur_value;
|
|
|
|
UpdateProgressWithInfo(OP_FORMAT, MSG_261, processed_bytes, img_report.image_size);
|
|
cur_value = (processed_bytes * min(80, img_report.image_size)) / img_report.image_size;
|
|
if (cur_value != last_value) {
|
|
last_value = cur_value;
|
|
uprintfs("+");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Some compressed images use streams that aren't multiple of the sector
|
|
// size and cause write failures => Use a write override that alleviates
|
|
// the problem. See GitHub issue #1422 for details.
|
|
static int sector_write(int fd, const void* _buf, unsigned int count)
|
|
{
|
|
const uint8_t* buf = (const uint8_t*)_buf;
|
|
unsigned int sec_size = (unsigned int)SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
int written, fill_size = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (sec_size == 0)
|
|
sec_size = 512;
|
|
|
|
// If we are on a sector boundary and count is multiple of the
|
|
// sector size, just issue a regular write
|
|
if ((sec_buf_pos == 0) && (count % sec_size == 0))
|
|
return _write(fd, buf, count);
|
|
|
|
// If we have an existing partial sector, fill and write it
|
|
if (sec_buf_pos > 0) {
|
|
fill_size = min(sec_size - sec_buf_pos, count);
|
|
memcpy(&sec_buf[sec_buf_pos], buf, fill_size);
|
|
sec_buf_pos += fill_size;
|
|
// If we don't have a full sector just buffer it for next call
|
|
if (sec_buf_pos < sec_size)
|
|
return (int)count;
|
|
sec_buf_pos = 0;
|
|
written = _write(fd, sec_buf, sec_size);
|
|
if (written != sec_size)
|
|
return written;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Now write as many full sectors as we can
|
|
uint32_t sec_num = (count - fill_size) / sec_size;
|
|
written = _write(fd, &buf[fill_size], sec_num * sec_size);
|
|
if (written < 0)
|
|
return written;
|
|
else if (written != sec_num * sec_size)
|
|
return fill_size + written;
|
|
sec_buf_pos = count - fill_size - written;
|
|
assert(sec_buf_pos < sec_size);
|
|
|
|
// Keep leftover bytes, if any, in the sector buffer
|
|
if (sec_buf_pos != 0)
|
|
memcpy(sec_buf, &buf[fill_size + written], sec_buf_pos);
|
|
return (int)count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write an image file or zero a drive */
|
|
static BOOL WriteDrive(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive, BOOL bZeroDrive)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOL s, ret = FALSE;
|
|
LARGE_INTEGER li;
|
|
HANDLE hSourceImage = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
|
|
DWORD i, read_size[NUM_BUFFERS], write_size, comp_size, buf_size;
|
|
uint64_t wb, target_size = bZeroDrive ? SelectedDrive.DiskSize : img_report.image_size;
|
|
uint64_t cur_value, last_value = UINT64_MAX;
|
|
int64_t bled_ret;
|
|
uint8_t* buffer = NULL;
|
|
uint32_t zero_data, *cmp_buffer = NULL;
|
|
char* vhd_path = NULL;
|
|
int throttle_fast_zeroing = 0, read_bufnum = 0, proc_bufnum = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (SelectedDrive.SectorSize < 512) {
|
|
uprintf("Unexpected sector size (%d) - Aborting", SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We poked the MBR and other stuff, so we need to rewind
|
|
li.QuadPart = 0;
|
|
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
|
|
uprintf("Warning: Unable to rewind image position - wrong data might be copied!");
|
|
UpdateProgressWithInfoInit(NULL, FALSE);
|
|
|
|
if (bZeroDrive) {
|
|
uprintf(fast_zeroing ? "Fast-zeroing drive:" : "Zeroing drive:");
|
|
// Our buffer size must be a multiple of the sector size and *ALIGNED* to the sector size
|
|
buf_size = ((DD_BUFFER_SIZE + SelectedDrive.SectorSize - 1) / SelectedDrive.SectorSize) * SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
buffer = (uint8_t*)_mm_malloc(buf_size, SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
if (buffer == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
uprintf("Could not allocate disk zeroing buffer");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)buffer % SelectedDrive.SectorSize == 0);
|
|
|
|
// Clear buffer
|
|
memset(buffer, fast_zeroing ? 0xff : 0x00, buf_size);
|
|
|
|
if (fast_zeroing) {
|
|
cmp_buffer = (uint32_t*)_mm_malloc(buf_size, SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
if (cmp_buffer == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
uprintf("Could not allocate disk comparison buffer");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)cmp_buffer % SelectedDrive.SectorSize == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
read_size[0] = buf_size;
|
|
for (wb = 0, write_size = 0; wb < target_size; wb += write_size) {
|
|
UpdateProgressWithInfo(OP_FORMAT, fast_zeroing ? MSG_306 : MSG_286, wb, target_size);
|
|
cur_value = (wb * min(80, target_size)) / target_size;
|
|
if (cur_value != last_value) {
|
|
last_value = cur_value;
|
|
uprintfs("+");
|
|
}
|
|
// Don't overflow our projected size (mostly for VHDs)
|
|
if (wb + read_size[0] > target_size)
|
|
read_size[0] = (DWORD)(target_size - wb);
|
|
|
|
// WriteFile fails unless the size is a multiple of sector size
|
|
if (read_size[0] % SelectedDrive.SectorSize != 0)
|
|
read_size[0] = ((read_size[0] + SelectedDrive.SectorSize - 1) / SelectedDrive.SectorSize) * SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
|
|
// Fast-zeroing: Depending on your hardware, reading from flash may be much faster than writing, so
|
|
// we might speed things up by skipping empty blocks, or skipping the write if the data is the same.
|
|
// Notes: A block is declared empty when all bits are either 0 (zeros) or 1 (flash block erased).
|
|
// Also, a back-off strategy is used to limit reading.
|
|
if (throttle_fast_zeroing) {
|
|
throttle_fast_zeroing--;
|
|
} else if (fast_zeroing) {
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// Read block and compare against the block that needs to be written
|
|
s = ReadFile(hPhysicalDrive, cmp_buffer, read_size[0], &comp_size, NULL);
|
|
if ((!s) || (comp_size != read_size[0])) {
|
|
uprintf("\r\nRead error: Could not read data for fast zeroing comparison - %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check for an empty block by comparing with the first element
|
|
zero_data = cmp_buffer[0];
|
|
// Check all bits are the same
|
|
if ((zero_data == 0) || (zero_data == 0xffffffff)) {
|
|
// Compare the rest of the block against the first element
|
|
for (i = 1; (i < read_size[0] / sizeof(uint32_t)) && (cmp_buffer[i] == zero_data); i++);
|
|
if (i >= read_size[0] / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
|
|
// Block is empty, skip write
|
|
write_size = read_size[0];
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Move the file pointer position back for writing
|
|
li.QuadPart = wb;
|
|
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
|
|
uprintf("\r\nError: Could not reset position - %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
// Throttle read operations
|
|
throttle_fast_zeroing = 15;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= WRITE_RETRIES; i++) {
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
s = WriteFile(hPhysicalDrive, buffer, read_size[0], &write_size, NULL);
|
|
if ((s) && (write_size == read_size[0]))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (s)
|
|
uprintf("\r\nWrite error: Wrote %d bytes, expected %d bytes", write_size, read_size[0]);
|
|
else
|
|
uprintf("\r\nWrite error at sector %lld: %s", wb / SelectedDrive.SectorSize, WindowsErrorString());
|
|
if (i < WRITE_RETRIES) {
|
|
li.QuadPart = wb;
|
|
uprintf("Retrying in %d seconds...", WRITE_TIMEOUT / 1000);
|
|
Sleep(WRITE_TIMEOUT);
|
|
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
|
|
uprintf("Write error: Could not reset position - %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
Sleep(200);
|
|
}
|
|
if (i > WRITE_RETRIES)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (img_report.compression_type != BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE && img_report.compression_type < BLED_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
|
|
uprintf("Writing compressed image:");
|
|
hSourceImage = CreateFileU(image_path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
|
|
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
|
|
if (hSourceImage == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not open image '%s': %s", image_path, WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
sec_buf = (uint8_t*)_mm_malloc(SelectedDrive.SectorSize, SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
if (sec_buf == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
uprintf("Could not allocate disk write buffer");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)sec_buf % SelectedDrive.SectorSize == 0);
|
|
sec_buf_pos = 0;
|
|
bled_init(256 * KB, uprintf, NULL, sector_write, update_progress, NULL, &FormatStatus);
|
|
bled_ret = bled_uncompress_with_handles(hSourceImage, hPhysicalDrive, img_report.compression_type);
|
|
bled_exit();
|
|
uprintfs("\r\n");
|
|
if ((bled_ret >= 0) && (sec_buf_pos != 0)) {
|
|
// A disk image that doesn't end up on disk boundary should be a rare
|
|
// enough case, so we dont bother checking the write operation and
|
|
// just issue a notice about it in the log.
|
|
uprintf("Notice: Compressed image data didn't end on block boundary.");
|
|
// Gonna assert that WriteFile() and _write() share the same file offset
|
|
WriteFile(hPhysicalDrive, sec_buf, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, &write_size, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
safe_mm_free(sec_buf);
|
|
if ((bled_ret < 0) && (SCODE_CODE(FormatStatus) != ERROR_CANCELLED)) {
|
|
// Unfortunately, different compression backends return different negative error codes
|
|
uprintf("Could not write compressed image: %lld", bled_ret);
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(img_report.compression_type != IMG_COMPRESSION_FFU);
|
|
// VHD/VHDX require mounting the image first
|
|
if (img_report.compression_type == IMG_COMPRESSION_VHD ||
|
|
img_report.compression_type == IMG_COMPRESSION_VHDX) {
|
|
vhd_path = VhdMountImage(image_path);
|
|
if (vhd_path == NULL)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hSourceImage = CreateFileAsync(vhd_path != NULL ? vhd_path : image_path, GENERIC_READ,
|
|
FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN);
|
|
if (hSourceImage == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not open image '%s': %s", image_path, WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Our buffer size must be a multiple of the sector size and *ALIGNED* to the sector size
|
|
buf_size = ((DD_BUFFER_SIZE + SelectedDrive.SectorSize - 1) / SelectedDrive.SectorSize) * SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
buffer = (uint8_t*)_mm_malloc(buf_size * NUM_BUFFERS, SelectedDrive.SectorSize);
|
|
if (buffer == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
|
|
uprintf("Could not allocate disk write buffer");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)buffer % SelectedDrive.SectorSize == 0);
|
|
|
|
// Start the initial read
|
|
ReadFileAsync(hSourceImage, &buffer[read_bufnum * buf_size], buf_size);
|
|
|
|
read_size[proc_bufnum] = 1; // To avoid early loop exit
|
|
for (wb = 0; read_size[proc_bufnum] != 0; wb += read_size[proc_bufnum]) {
|
|
// 0. Update the progress
|
|
UpdateProgressWithInfo(OP_FORMAT, MSG_261, wb, target_size);
|
|
cur_value = (wb * min(80, target_size)) / target_size;
|
|
if (cur_value != last_value) {
|
|
last_value = cur_value;
|
|
uprintfs("+");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 1. Wait for the current read operation to complete (and update the read size)
|
|
if ((!WaitFileAsync(hSourceImage, DRIVE_ACCESS_TIMEOUT)) ||
|
|
(!GetSizeAsync(hSourceImage, &read_size[read_bufnum]))) {
|
|
uprintf("\r\nRead error: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_READ_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 2. Update the read size
|
|
// 2a) Don't overflow our projected size (mostly for VHDs)
|
|
if (wb + read_size[read_bufnum] > target_size)
|
|
read_size[read_bufnum] = (DWORD)(target_size - wb);
|
|
// 2b) WriteFile fails unless the size is a multiple of sector size
|
|
if (read_size[read_bufnum] % SelectedDrive.SectorSize != 0)
|
|
read_size[read_bufnum] = ((read_size[read_bufnum] + SelectedDrive.SectorSize - 1) /
|
|
SelectedDrive.SectorSize) * SelectedDrive.SectorSize;
|
|
|
|
// 3. Switch to the next reading buffer
|
|
proc_bufnum = read_bufnum;
|
|
read_bufnum = (read_bufnum + 1) % NUM_BUFFERS;
|
|
|
|
// 3. Launch the next asynchronous read operation
|
|
ReadFileAsync(hSourceImage, &buffer[read_bufnum * buf_size], buf_size);
|
|
|
|
// 4. Synchronously write the current data buffer
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= WRITE_RETRIES; i++) {
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
s = WriteFile(hPhysicalDrive, &buffer[proc_bufnum * buf_size], read_size[proc_bufnum], &write_size, NULL);
|
|
if ((s) && (write_size == read_size[proc_bufnum]))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (s)
|
|
uprintf("\r\nWrite error: Wrote %d bytes, expected %d bytes", write_size, read_size[proc_bufnum]);
|
|
else
|
|
uprintf("\r\nWrite error at sector %lld: %s", wb / SelectedDrive.SectorSize, WindowsErrorString());
|
|
if (i < WRITE_RETRIES) {
|
|
li.QuadPart = wb;
|
|
uprintf("Retrying in %d seconds...", WRITE_TIMEOUT / 1000);
|
|
Sleep(WRITE_TIMEOUT);
|
|
if (!SetFilePointerEx(hPhysicalDrive, li, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
|
|
uprintf("Write error: Could not reset position - %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
Sleep(200);
|
|
}
|
|
if (i > WRITE_RETRIES)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintfs("\r\n");
|
|
}
|
|
RefreshDriveLayout(hPhysicalDrive);
|
|
ret = TRUE;
|
|
out:
|
|
if (img_report.compression_type != BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE && img_report.compression_type < BLED_COMPRESSION_MAX)
|
|
safe_closehandle(hSourceImage);
|
|
else
|
|
CloseFileAsync(hSourceImage);
|
|
if (vhd_path != NULL)
|
|
VhdUnmountImage();
|
|
safe_mm_free(buffer);
|
|
safe_mm_free(cmp_buffer);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Standalone thread for the formatting operation
|
|
* According to https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ni-winioctl-fsctl_dismount_volume
|
|
* To change a volume file system
|
|
* Open a volume.
|
|
* Lock the volume.
|
|
* Format the volume.
|
|
* Dismount the volume.
|
|
* Unlock the volume.
|
|
* Close the volume handle.
|
|
*/
|
|
DWORD WINAPI FormatThread(void* param)
|
|
{
|
|
int r;
|
|
BOOL ret, use_large_fat32, windows_to_go, actual_lock_drive = lock_drive, write_as_ext = FALSE;
|
|
// Windows 11 and VDS (which I suspect is what fmifs.dll's FormatEx() is now calling behind the scenes)
|
|
// require us to unlock the physical drive to format the drive, else access denied is returned.
|
|
BOOL need_logical = FALSE, must_unlock_physical = (use_vds || WindowsVersion.Version >= WINDOWS_11);
|
|
DWORD cr, DriveIndex = (DWORD)(uintptr_t)param, ClusterSize, Flags;
|
|
HANDLE hPhysicalDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
|
|
HANDLE hLogicalVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
|
|
SYSTEMTIME lt;
|
|
uint8_t *buffer = NULL, extra_partitions = 0;
|
|
char *bb_msg, *volume_name = NULL;
|
|
char drive_name[] = "?:\\";
|
|
char drive_letters[27], fs_name[32], label[64];
|
|
char logfile[MAX_PATH], *userdir;
|
|
char efi_dst[] = "?:\\efi\\boot\\bootx64.efi";
|
|
char kolibri_dst[] = "?:\\MTLD_F32";
|
|
char grub4dos_dst[] = "?:\\grldr";
|
|
|
|
use_large_fat32 = (fs_type == FS_FAT32) && ((SelectedDrive.DiskSize > LARGE_FAT32_SIZE) || (force_large_fat32));
|
|
windows_to_go = (image_options & IMOP_WINTOGO) && (boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && HAS_WINTOGO(img_report) &&
|
|
(ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hImageOption) == IMOP_WIN_TO_GO);
|
|
large_drive = (SelectedDrive.DiskSize > (1*TB));
|
|
if (large_drive)
|
|
uprintf("Notice: Large drive detected (may produce short writes)");
|
|
// Find out if we need to add any extra partitions
|
|
if ((windows_to_go) && (target_type == TT_UEFI) && (partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT))
|
|
// According to Microsoft, every GPT disk (we RUN Windows from) must have an MSR due to not having hidden sectors
|
|
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-and-gpt-faq#disks-that-require-an-msr
|
|
extra_partitions = XP_ESP | XP_MSR;
|
|
else if ( ((fs_type == FS_NTFS) || (fs_type == FS_EXFAT)) &&
|
|
((boot_type == BT_UEFI_NTFS) || ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && IS_EFI_BOOTABLE(img_report) &&
|
|
((target_type == TT_UEFI) || (windows_to_go) || (allow_dual_uefi_bios) || (img_report.has_4GB_file)))) )
|
|
extra_partitions = XP_UEFI_NTFS;
|
|
else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && !write_as_image && HAS_PERSISTENCE(img_report) && persistence_size)
|
|
extra_partitions = XP_CASPER;
|
|
else if (IsChecked(IDC_OLD_BIOS_FIXES))
|
|
extra_partitions = XP_COMPAT;
|
|
// On pre 1703 platforms (and even on later ones), anything with ext2/ext3 doesn't sit
|
|
// too well with Windows. Same with ESPs. Relaxing our locking rules seems to help...
|
|
if ((extra_partitions & (XP_ESP | XP_CASPER)) || IS_EXT(fs_type))
|
|
actual_lock_drive = FALSE;
|
|
// Windows 11 is a lot more proactive in locking ESPs and MSRs than previous versions
|
|
// were, meaning that we also can't lock the drive without incurring errors...
|
|
if ((WindowsVersion.Version >= WINDOWS_11) && extra_partitions)
|
|
actual_lock_drive = FALSE;
|
|
// Fixed drives + ext2/ext3 don't play nice and require the same handling as ESPs
|
|
write_as_ext = IS_EXT(fs_type) && (GetDriveTypeFromIndex(DriveIndex) == DRIVE_FIXED);
|
|
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_225);
|
|
hPhysicalDrive = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, actual_lock_drive, FALSE, !actual_lock_drive);
|
|
if (hPhysicalDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// At this stage we have both a handle and a lock to the physical drive
|
|
if (!GetDriveLetters(DriveIndex, drive_letters)) {
|
|
uprintf("Failed to get a drive letter");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_ASSIGN_LETTER);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Unassign all drives letters
|
|
drive_name[0] = RemoveDriveLetters(DriveIndex, TRUE, FALSE);
|
|
if (drive_name[0] == 0) {
|
|
uprintf("Unable to find a drive letter to use");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_CANT_ASSIGN_LETTER);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Will use '%c:' as volume mountpoint", toupper(drive_name[0]));
|
|
|
|
// It kind of blows, but we have to relinquish access to the physical drive
|
|
// for VDS to be able to delete the partitions that reside on it...
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hPhysicalDrive);
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_239, lmprintf(MSG_307));
|
|
if (!is_vds_available || !DeletePartition(DriveIndex, 0, TRUE)) {
|
|
uprintf("Warning: Could not delete partition(s): %s", is_vds_available ? WindowsErrorString() : "VDS is not available");
|
|
SetLastError(FormatStatus);
|
|
FormatStatus = 0;
|
|
// If we couldn't delete partitions, Windows give us trouble unless we
|
|
// request access to the logical drive. Don't ask me why!
|
|
need_logical = TRUE;
|
|
// Also, since we couldn't clean the disk, we need to disable drive locking
|
|
actual_lock_drive = FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// An extra refresh of the (now empty) partition data here appears to be helpful
|
|
GetDrivePartitionData(SelectedDrive.DeviceNumber, fs_name, sizeof(fs_name), TRUE);
|
|
|
|
// Now get RW access to the physical drive
|
|
hPhysicalDrive = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, actual_lock_drive, TRUE, !actual_lock_drive);
|
|
if (hPhysicalDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
RefreshDriveLayout(hPhysicalDrive);
|
|
|
|
// If we write an image that contains an ESP, Windows forcibly reassigns/removes the target
|
|
// drive, which causes a write error. To work around this, we must lock the logical drive.
|
|
// Also need to lock logical drive if we couldn't delete partitions, to keep Windows happy...
|
|
if (((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && write_as_image) || (need_logical)) {
|
|
uprintf("Requesting logical volume handle...");
|
|
hLogicalVolume = GetLogicalHandle(DriveIndex, 0, TRUE, FALSE, !actual_lock_drive);
|
|
if (hLogicalVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not access logical volume");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
// If the call succeeds (and we don't get a NULL logical handle as returned for
|
|
// unpartitioned drives), try to unmount the volume.
|
|
} else if ((hLogicalVolume != NULL) && (!UnmountVolume(hLogicalVolume))) {
|
|
uprintf("Trying to continue regardless...");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
if (!zero_drive && !write_as_image) {
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_226);
|
|
AnalyzeMBR(hPhysicalDrive, "Drive", FALSE);
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_ANALYZE_MBR, -1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (zero_drive) {
|
|
WriteDrive(hPhysicalDrive, TRUE);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Zap partition records. This helps prevent access errors.
|
|
// Note, Microsoft's way of cleaning partitions (IOCTL_DISK_CREATE_DISK, which is what we apply
|
|
// in InitializeDisk) is *NOT ENOUGH* to reset a disk and can render it inoperable for partitioning
|
|
// or formatting under Windows. See https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/759 for details.
|
|
if ((boot_type != BT_IMAGE) || (img_report.is_iso && !write_as_image)) {
|
|
if ((!ClearMBRGPT(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.DiskSize, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, use_large_fat32)) ||
|
|
(!InitializeDisk(hPhysicalDrive))) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not reset partitions");
|
|
FormatStatus = (LastWriteError != 0) ? LastWriteError : (ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_PARTITION_FAILURE);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (IsChecked(IDC_BAD_BLOCKS)) {
|
|
do {
|
|
FILE* log_fd;
|
|
int sel = ComboBox_GetCurSel(hNBPasses);
|
|
// create a log file for bad blocks report. Since %USERPROFILE% may
|
|
// have localized characters, we use the UTF-8 API.
|
|
userdir = getenvU("USERPROFILE");
|
|
static_strcpy(logfile, userdir);
|
|
safe_free(userdir);
|
|
GetLocalTime(<);
|
|
safe_sprintf(&logfile[strlen(logfile)], sizeof(logfile)-strlen(logfile)-1,
|
|
"\\rufus_%04d%02d%02d_%02d%02d%02d.log",
|
|
lt.wYear, lt.wMonth, lt.wDay, lt.wHour, lt.wMinute, lt.wSecond);
|
|
log_fd = fopenU(logfile, "w+");
|
|
if (log_fd == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Error: Could not create log file for bad blocks check");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(log_fd, APPLICATION_NAME " bad blocks check started on: %04d.%02d.%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
|
|
lt.wYear, lt.wMonth, lt.wDay, lt.wHour, lt.wMinute, lt.wSecond);
|
|
fflush(log_fd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!BadBlocks(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.DiskSize, (sel >= 2) ? 4 : sel +1, sel, &report, log_fd)) {
|
|
uprintf("Bad blocks: Check failed.");
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_BADBLOCKS_FAILURE);
|
|
ClearMBRGPT(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.DiskSize, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, FALSE);
|
|
fclose(log_fd);
|
|
DeleteFileU(logfile);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Bad Blocks: Check completed, %d bad block%s found. (%d/%d/%d errors)",
|
|
report.bb_count, (report.bb_count==1)?"":"s",
|
|
report.num_read_errors, report.num_write_errors, report.num_corruption_errors);
|
|
r = IDOK;
|
|
if (report.bb_count) {
|
|
bb_msg = lmprintf(MSG_011, report.bb_count, report.num_read_errors, report.num_write_errors,
|
|
report.num_corruption_errors);
|
|
fprintf(log_fd, "%s", bb_msg);
|
|
GetLocalTime(<);
|
|
fprintf(log_fd, APPLICATION_NAME " bad blocks check ended on: %04d.%02d.%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
|
|
lt.wYear, lt.wMonth, lt.wDay, lt.wHour, lt.wMinute, lt.wSecond);
|
|
fclose(log_fd);
|
|
r = MessageBoxExU(hMainDialog, lmprintf(MSG_012, bb_msg, logfile),
|
|
lmprintf(MSG_010), MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE|MB_ICONWARNING|MB_IS_RTL, selected_langid);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// We didn't get any errors => delete the log file
|
|
fclose(log_fd);
|
|
DeleteFileU(logfile);
|
|
}
|
|
} while (r == IDRETRY);
|
|
if (r == IDABORT) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_CANCELLED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Especially after destructive badblocks test, you must zero the MBR/GPT completely
|
|
// before repartitioning. Else, all kind of bad things happen.
|
|
if (!ClearMBRGPT(hPhysicalDrive, SelectedDrive.DiskSize, SelectedDrive.SectorSize, use_large_fat32)) {
|
|
uprintf("unable to zero MBR/GPT");
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write an image file
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && write_as_image) {
|
|
// Special case for FFU images
|
|
if (img_report.compression_type == IMG_COMPRESSION_FFU) {
|
|
char cmd[MAX_PATH + 128], *physical = NULL;
|
|
// Should have been filtered out beforehand
|
|
assert(has_ffu_support);
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hPhysicalDrive);
|
|
physical = GetPhysicalName(SelectedDrive.DeviceNumber);
|
|
static_sprintf(cmd, "dism /Apply-Ffu /ApplyDrive:%s /ImageFile:\"%s\"", physical, image_path);
|
|
safe_free(physical);
|
|
uprintf("Running command: '%s", cmd);
|
|
cr = RunCommandWithProgress(cmd, sysnative_dir, TRUE, MSG_261);
|
|
if (cr != 0 && !IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
SetLastError(cr);
|
|
uprintf("Failed to apply FFU image: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_WINDOWS) | SCODE_CODE(cr);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
WriteDrive(hPhysicalDrive, FALSE);
|
|
}
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_ZERO_MBR, -1.0f);
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
if (!CreatePartition(hPhysicalDrive, partition_type, fs_type, (partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_MBR)
|
|
&& (target_type == TT_UEFI), extra_partitions)) {
|
|
FormatStatus = (LastWriteError != 0) ? LastWriteError : (ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_PARTITION_FAILURE);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_PARTITION, -1.0f);
|
|
|
|
// Close the (unmounted) volume before formatting
|
|
if ((hLogicalVolume != NULL) && (hLogicalVolume != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_227);
|
|
if (!CloseHandle(hLogicalVolume)) {
|
|
hLogicalVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
|
|
uprintf("Could not close volume: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
hLogicalVolume = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
|
|
|
|
if (must_unlock_physical)
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hPhysicalDrive);
|
|
|
|
if (use_vds) {
|
|
uprintf("Refreshing drive layout...");
|
|
// Note: This may leave the device disabled on re-plug or reboot
|
|
// so only do this for the experimental VDS path for now...
|
|
cr = CycleDevice(ComboBox_GetCurSel(hDeviceList));
|
|
if (cr == ERROR_DEVICE_REINITIALIZATION_NEEDED) {
|
|
uprintf("Zombie device detected, trying again...");
|
|
Sleep(1000);
|
|
cr = CycleDevice(ComboBox_GetCurSel(hDeviceList));
|
|
}
|
|
if (cr == 0)
|
|
uprintf("Successfully cycled device");
|
|
else
|
|
uprintf("Cycling device failed!");
|
|
RefreshLayout(DriveIndex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Wait for the logical drive we just created to appear
|
|
uprintf("Waiting for logical drive to reappear...");
|
|
Sleep(200);
|
|
if (write_as_esp || write_as_ext) {
|
|
// Can't format ESPs or ext2/ext3 partitions unless we mount them ourselves
|
|
volume_name = AltMountVolume(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN], FALSE);
|
|
if (volume_name == NULL) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_CANT_ASSIGN_LETTER);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!WaitForLogical(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN])) {
|
|
uprintf("Logical drive was not found - aborting");
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_TIMEOUT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// Format Casper partition if required. Do it before we format anything with
|
|
// a file system that Windows will recognize, to avoid concurrent access.
|
|
if (extra_partitions & XP_CASPER) {
|
|
uint32_t ext_version = ReadSetting32(SETTING_USE_EXT_VERSION);
|
|
if ((ext_version < 2) || (ext_version > 4))
|
|
ext_version = 3;
|
|
uprintf("Using %s-like method to enable persistence", img_report.uses_casper ? "Ubuntu" : "Debian");
|
|
if (!FormatPartition(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_CASPER], 0, FS_EXT2 + (ext_version - 2),
|
|
img_report.uses_casper ? "casper-rw" : "persistence",
|
|
(img_report.uses_casper ? 0 : FP_CREATE_PERSISTENCE_CONF) |
|
|
(IsChecked(IDC_QUICK_FORMAT) ? FP_QUICK : 0))) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
GetWindowTextU(hLabel, label, sizeof(label));
|
|
if (fs_type < FS_EXT2)
|
|
ToValidLabel(label, (fs_type == FS_FAT16) || (fs_type == FS_FAT32) || (fs_type == FS_EXFAT));
|
|
ClusterSize = (DWORD)ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hClusterSize);
|
|
if ((ClusterSize < 0x200) || (write_as_esp))
|
|
ClusterSize = 0; // 0 = default cluster size
|
|
|
|
Flags = FP_FORCE;
|
|
if (IsChecked(IDC_QUICK_FORMAT))
|
|
Flags |= FP_QUICK;
|
|
if ((fs_type == FS_NTFS) && (enable_ntfs_compression))
|
|
Flags |= FP_COMPRESSION;
|
|
if (write_as_esp)
|
|
Flags |= FP_LARGE_FAT32;
|
|
|
|
ret = FormatPartition(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN], ClusterSize, fs_type, label, Flags);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
// Error will be set by FormatPartition() in FormatStatus
|
|
uprintf("Format error: %s", StrError(FormatStatus, TRUE));
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (must_unlock_physical) {
|
|
// Get RW access back to the physical drive...
|
|
hPhysicalDrive = GetPhysicalHandle(DriveIndex, actual_lock_drive, TRUE, !actual_lock_drive);
|
|
if (hPhysicalDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Thanks to Microsoft, we must fix the MBR AFTER the drive has been formatted
|
|
if ((partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_MBR) || ((boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) && (partition_type == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT))) {
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_228); // "Writing master boot record..."
|
|
if ((!WriteMBR(hPhysicalDrive)) || (!WriteSBR(hPhysicalDrive))) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_FIX_MBR, -1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
Sleep(200);
|
|
|
|
if (!write_as_esp && !write_as_ext) {
|
|
WaitForLogical(DriveIndex, 0);
|
|
// Try to continue
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN], TRUE, TRUE);
|
|
if (volume_name == NULL) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not get volume name");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_NO_VOLUME_ID;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
uprintf("Found volume %s", volume_name);
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Windows is really finicky with regards to reassigning drive letters even after
|
|
// we forcibly removed them, so add yet another explicit call to RemoveDriveLetters()
|
|
RemoveDriveLetters(DriveIndex, FALSE, TRUE);
|
|
if (!MountVolume(drive_name, volume_name)) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not remount %s as %c: %s\n", volume_name, toupper(drive_name[0]), WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_CANT_MOUNT_VOLUME);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// Disable file indexing, unless it was force-enabled by the user
|
|
if ((!enable_file_indexing) && ((fs_type == FS_NTFS) || (fs_type == FS_UDF) || (fs_type == FS_REFS))) {
|
|
uprintf("Disabling file indexing...");
|
|
if (!SetFileAttributesA(volume_name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED))
|
|
uprintf("Could not disable file indexing: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Refresh the drive label - This is needed as Windows may have altered it from
|
|
// the name we proposed, and we require an exact label, to patch config files.
|
|
if ((fs_type < FS_EXT2) && !GetVolumeInformationU(drive_name, img_report.usb_label,
|
|
ARRAYSIZE(img_report.usb_label), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
|
|
uprintf("Warning: Failed to refresh label: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
} else if (IS_EXT(fs_type)) {
|
|
const char* ext_label = GetExtFsLabel(DriveIndex, 0);
|
|
if (ext_label != NULL)
|
|
static_strcpy(img_report.usb_label, label);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) {
|
|
if (boot_type == BT_UEFI_NTFS) {
|
|
// All good
|
|
} else if (target_type == TT_UEFI) {
|
|
// For once, no need to do anything - just check our sanity
|
|
assert((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && IS_EFI_BOOTABLE(img_report) && (fs_type <= FS_NTFS));
|
|
if ( (boot_type != BT_IMAGE) || !IS_EFI_BOOTABLE(img_report) || (fs_type > FS_NTFS) ) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if ( (boot_type == BT_SYSLINUX_V4) || (boot_type == BT_SYSLINUX_V6) ||
|
|
((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (HAS_SYSLINUX(img_report) || HAS_REACTOS(img_report)) &&
|
|
(!HAS_WINDOWS(img_report) || !allow_dual_uefi_bios)) ) {
|
|
if (!InstallSyslinux(DriveIndex, drive_name[0], fs_type)) {
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// We still have a lock, which we need to modify the volume boot record
|
|
// => no need to reacquire the lock...
|
|
hLogicalVolume = GetLogicalHandle(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN], FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
|
|
if ((hLogicalVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (hLogicalVolume == NULL)) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not re-mount volume for partition boot record access");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
// NB: if you unmount the logical volume here, XP will report error:
|
|
// [0x00000456] The media in the drive may have changed
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_229);
|
|
if (!WritePBR(hLogicalVolume)) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
// We must close and unlock the volume to write files to it
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hLogicalVolume);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (IsChecked(IDC_EXTENDED_LABEL))
|
|
SetAutorun(drive_name);
|
|
}
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
// We issue a complete remount of the filesystem on account of:
|
|
// - Ensuring the file explorer properly detects that the volume was updated
|
|
// - Ensuring that an NTFS system will be reparsed so that it becomes bootable
|
|
if (!RemountVolume(drive_name, FALSE))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
|
|
|
|
if (boot_type != BT_NON_BOOTABLE) {
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_MSDOS) || (boot_type == BT_FREEDOS)) {
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_FILE_COPY, -1.0f);
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_230);
|
|
if (!ExtractDOS(drive_name)) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_CANNOT_COPY;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (boot_type == BT_GRUB4DOS) {
|
|
grub4dos_dst[0] = drive_name[0];
|
|
IGNORE_RETVAL(_chdirU(app_data_dir));
|
|
uprintf("Installing: %s (Grub4DOS loader) %s", grub4dos_dst,
|
|
IsFileInDB(FILES_DIR "\\grub4dos-" GRUB4DOS_VERSION "\\grldr")?"✓":"✗");
|
|
if (!CopyFileU(FILES_DIR "\\grub4dos-" GRUB4DOS_VERSION "\\grldr", grub4dos_dst, FALSE))
|
|
uprintf("Failed to copy file: %s", WindowsErrorString());
|
|
} else if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (image_path != NULL) && (img_report.is_iso || img_report.is_windows_img)) {
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_FILE_COPY, 0.0f);
|
|
drive_name[2] = 0; // Ensure our drive is something like 'D:'
|
|
if (windows_to_go) {
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_268);
|
|
if (!SetupWinToGo(DriveIndex, drive_name, (extra_partitions & XP_ESP))) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_ISO_EXTRACT);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (unattend_xml_path != NULL) {
|
|
if (!ApplyWindowsCustomization(drive_name[0], unattend_xml_flags | UNATTEND_WINDOWS_TO_GO))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_CANT_PATCH);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(!img_report.is_windows_img);
|
|
if (!ExtractISO(image_path, drive_name, FALSE)) {
|
|
if (!IS_ERROR(FormatStatus))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_ISO_EXTRACT);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (HAS_KOLIBRIOS(img_report)) {
|
|
kolibri_dst[0] = drive_name[0];
|
|
uprintf("Installing: %s (KolibriOS loader)", kolibri_dst);
|
|
if (ExtractISOFile(image_path, "HD_Load/USB_Boot/MTLD_F32", kolibri_dst,
|
|
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN|FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM) == 0) {
|
|
uprintf("Warning: loader installation failed - KolibriOS will not boot!");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// EFI mode selected, with no 'boot###.efi' but Windows 7 x64's 'bootmgr.efi' (bit #0)
|
|
if (((target_type == TT_UEFI) || allow_dual_uefi_bios) && HAS_WIN7_EFI(img_report)) {
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_232, lmprintf(MSG_307));
|
|
uprintf("Win7 EFI boot setup");
|
|
img_report.wininst_path[0][0] = drive_name[0];
|
|
efi_dst[0] = drive_name[0];
|
|
efi_dst[sizeof(efi_dst) - sizeof("\\bootx64.efi")] = 0;
|
|
if (!CreateDirectoryA(efi_dst, 0)) {
|
|
uprintf("Could not create directory '%s': %s", efi_dst, WindowsErrorString());
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_PATCH);
|
|
} else {
|
|
efi_dst[sizeof(efi_dst) - sizeof("\\bootx64.efi")] = '\\';
|
|
if (!WimExtractFile(img_report.wininst_path[0], 1, "Windows\\Boot\\EFI\\bootmgfw.efi", efi_dst, FALSE)) {
|
|
uprintf("Failed to setup Win7 EFI boot");
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_PATCH);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
CopySKUSiPolicy(drive_name);
|
|
if ( (target_type == TT_BIOS) && HAS_WINPE(img_report) ) {
|
|
// Apply WinPE fixup
|
|
if (!SetupWinPE(drive_name[0]))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|APPERR(ERROR_CANT_PATCH);
|
|
}
|
|
if (unattend_xml_path != NULL) {
|
|
if (!ApplyWindowsCustomization(drive_name[0], unattend_xml_flags))
|
|
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | APPERR(ERROR_CANT_PATCH);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_FINALIZE, -1.0f);
|
|
PrintInfoDebug(0, MSG_233);
|
|
if (IsChecked(IDC_EXTENDED_LABEL))
|
|
SetAutorun(drive_name);
|
|
// Issue another complete remount before we exit, to ensure we're clean
|
|
RemountVolume(drive_name, TRUE);
|
|
// NTFS fixup (WinPE/AIK images don't seem to boot without an extra checkdisk)
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && (img_report.is_iso) && (fs_type == FS_NTFS)) {
|
|
// Try to ensure that all messages from Checkdisk will be in English
|
|
if (PRIMARYLANGID(GetThreadUILanguage()) != LANG_ENGLISH) {
|
|
SetThreadUILanguage(MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US));
|
|
if (PRIMARYLANGID(GetThreadUILanguage()) != LANG_ENGLISH)
|
|
uprintf("Note: CheckDisk messages may be localized");
|
|
}
|
|
CheckDisk(drive_name[0]);
|
|
UpdateProgress(OP_FINALIZE, -1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if ((write_as_esp || write_as_ext) && volume_name != NULL)
|
|
AltUnmountVolume(volume_name, TRUE);
|
|
else
|
|
safe_free(volume_name);
|
|
safe_free(buffer);
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hLogicalVolume);
|
|
safe_unlockclose(hPhysicalDrive); // This can take a while
|
|
if ((boot_type == BT_IMAGE) && write_as_image) {
|
|
PrintInfo(0, MSG_320, lmprintf(MSG_307));
|
|
Sleep(200);
|
|
VdsRescan(VDS_RESCAN_REFRESH, 0, TRUE);
|
|
// Trying to mount accessible partitions after writing an image leads to the
|
|
// creation of the infamous 'System Volume Information' folder on ESPs, which
|
|
// in turn leads to checksum errors for Ubuntu's boot/grub/efi.img (that maps
|
|
// to the Ubuntu ESP). So we only call the code below if there are no ESPs or
|
|
// if we're running a Ventoy image.
|
|
if ((GetEspOffset(DriveIndex) == 0) || (img_report.compression_type == BLED_COMPRESSION_VTSI)) {
|
|
WaitForLogical(DriveIndex, 0);
|
|
if (GetDrivePartitionData(SelectedDrive.DeviceNumber, fs_name, sizeof(fs_name), TRUE)) {
|
|
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, 0, TRUE, TRUE);
|
|
if ((volume_name != NULL) && (MountVolume(drive_name, volume_name)))
|
|
uprintf("Remounted %s as %c:", volume_name, toupper(drive_name[0]));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) {
|
|
volume_name = GetLogicalName(DriveIndex, partition_offset[PI_MAIN], TRUE, TRUE);
|
|
if (volume_name != NULL) {
|
|
if (MountVolume(drive_name, volume_name))
|
|
uprintf("Re-mounted volume as %c: after error", toupper(drive_name[0]));
|
|
free(volume_name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
PostMessage(hMainDialog, UM_FORMAT_COMPLETED, (WPARAM)TRUE, 0);
|
|
ExitThread(0);
|
|
}
|