rufus/src/vhd.c

/*
 * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
 * Virtual Disk Handling functions
 * Copyright © 2013 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>

#include "rufus.h"
#include "msapi_utf8.h"
#include "registry.h"

static BOOL has_wimgapi = FALSE, has_7z = FALSE;

#define WIM_GENERIC_READ	GENERIC_READ
#define WIM_OPEN_EXISTING	OPEN_EXISTING

typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *WIMCreateFile_t)(
	PWSTR   pszWimPath,
	DWORD   dwDesiredAccess,
	DWORD   dwCreationDisposition,
	DWORD   dwFlagsAndAttributes,
	DWORD   dwCompressionType,
	PDWORD  pdwCreationResult
);

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WIMSetTemporaryPath_t)(
	HANDLE  hWim,
	PWSTR   pszPath
);

typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *WIMLoadImage_t)(
	HANDLE  hWim,
	DWORD   dwImageIndex
);

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WIMExtractImagePath_t)(
	HANDLE  hImage,
	PWSTR   pszImagePath,
	PWSTR   pszDestinationPath,
	DWORD   dwExtractFlags
);

typedef BOOL (WINAPI *WIMCloseHandle_t)(
	HANDLE  hObj
);

// WIM API Prototypes
static PF_DECL(WIMCreateFile);
static PF_DECL(WIMSetTemporaryPath);
static PF_DECL(WIMLoadImage);
static PF_DECL(WIMExtractImagePath);
static PF_DECL(WIMCloseHandle);

// Find out if we have any way to extraxt WIM files on this platform
BOOL WimExtractCheck(void)
{
	char sevenzip_path[MAX_PATH];

	PF_INIT(WIMCreateFile, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT(WIMLoadImage, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT(WIMExtractImagePath, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT(WIMCloseHandle, wimgapi);

	has_wimgapi = (pfWIMCreateFile && pfWIMSetTemporaryPath && pfWIMLoadImage && pfWIMExtractImagePath && pfWIMCloseHandle);
	if (GetRegistryKeyStr("7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path))) {
		safe_strcat(sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path), "\\7z.exe");
		has_7z = (_access(sevenzip_path, 0) != -1);
	}

	uprintf("WIM extraction method(s) supported: %s%s%s\n", has_7z?"7z":(has_wimgapi?"":"NONE"),
		(has_wimgapi && has_7z)?", ":"", has_wimgapi?"wimgapi.dll":"");
	return (has_wimgapi || has_7z);
}


// Extract a file from a WIM image using wimgapi.dll (Windows 7 or later)
// NB: Don't bother trying to get progress from a WIM callback - it doesn't work!
static BOOL WimExtractFile_API(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst)
{
	BOOL r = FALSE;
	DWORD dw = 0;
	HANDLE hWim = NULL;
	HANDLE hImage = NULL;
	wchar_t wtemp[MAX_PATH] = {0};
	wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(image);
	wchar_t* wsrc = utf8_to_wchar(src);
	wchar_t* wdst = utf8_to_wchar(dst);

	PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCreateFile, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMLoadImage, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMExtractImagePath, wimgapi);
	PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCloseHandle, wimgapi);

	uprintf("Opening: %s:[%d] (API)\n", image, index);
	if (GetTempPathW(ARRAYSIZE(wtemp), wtemp) == 0) {
		uprintf("  Could not fetch temp path: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}

	hWim = pfWIMCreateFile(wimage, WIM_GENERIC_READ, WIM_OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0, &dw);
	if (hWim == NULL) {
		uprintf("  Could not access image: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}

	if (!pfWIMSetTemporaryPath(hWim, wtemp)) {
		uprintf("  Could not set temp path: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}

	hImage = pfWIMLoadImage(hWim, (DWORD)index);
	if (hImage == NULL) {
		uprintf("  Could not set index: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}

	uprintf("Extracting: %s (From %s)\n", dst, src);
	if (!pfWIMExtractImagePath(hImage, wsrc, wdst, 0)) {
		uprintf("  Could not extract file: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		goto out;
	}
	r = TRUE;
	UpdateProgress(OP_FINALIZE, -1.0f);

out:
	if ((hImage != NULL) || (hWim != NULL)) {
		uprintf("Closing: %s\n", image);
	}
	if (hImage != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hImage);
	if (hWim != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hWim);
	safe_free(wimage);
	safe_free(wsrc);
	safe_free(wdst);
	return r;
}

// Extract a file from a WIM image using 7-Zip
static BOOL WimExtractFile_7z(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst)
{
	size_t i;
	STARTUPINFOA si = {0};
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
	char sevenzip_path[MAX_PATH];
	char cmdline[MAX_PATH];
	char tmpdst[MAX_PATH];

	uprintf("Opening: %s:[%d] (7-Zip)\n", image, index);
	if (!GetRegistryKeyStr("7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path))) {
		uprintf("  Could not read 7-Zip path from registry\n");
		return FALSE;
	}
	safe_strcat(sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path), "\\7z.exe");
	
	if (_access(sevenzip_path, 0) == -1) {
		uprintf("  Could not locate 7z.exe at '%s'\n", sevenzip_path);
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	safe_strcpy(tmpdst, sizeof(tmpdst), dst);
	for (i=safe_strlen(tmpdst); i>0; i--) {
		if (tmpdst[i] == '\\')
			break;
	}
	tmpdst[i] = 0;

	si.cb = sizeof(si);
	safe_sprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "7z -y e \"%s\" %d\\%s", image, index, src);
	uprintf("Extracting: %s (From %s)\n", dst, src);
	if (!CreateProcessU(sevenzip_path, cmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, tmpdst, &si, &pi)) {
		uprintf("  Could not launch 7z.exe: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
		return FALSE;
	}
	WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
	UpdateProgress(OP_FINALIZE, -1.0f);
	CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

	safe_strcat(tmpdst, sizeof(tmpdst), "\\bootmgfw.efi");
	if (_access(tmpdst, 0) == -1) {
		uprintf("  7z.exe did not extract %s\n", tmpdst);
		return FALSE;
	}
	if (rename(tmpdst, dst) != 0) {
		uprintf("  Could not rename %s to %s\n", tmpdst, dst);
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

// Extract a file from a WIM image
BOOL WimExtractFile(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst)
{
	if ((!has_wimgapi) && (!has_7z) && (!WimExtractCheck()))
		return FALSE;
	if ((image == NULL) || (src == NULL) || (dst == NULL))
		return FALSE;

	// Prefer 7-Zip as, unsurprisingly, it's faster than the Microsoft way,
	// but allow fallback if 7-Zip doesn't succeed
	return ( (has_7z && WimExtractFile_7z(image, index, src, dst))
		  || (has_wimgapi && WimExtractFile_API(image, index, src, dst)) );
}