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rufus/res/mbr/msg.S

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/********************************************************************************/
/* MSG - A protective MBR that displays an ASCII message located in the */
/* subsequent sectors. */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 2019-2022 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie> */
/* */
/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it */
/* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free */
/* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) */
/* any later version. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT */
/* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or */
/* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for */
/* more details. */
/* */
/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with */
/* this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* */
/********************************************************************************/
/********************************************************************************/
/* GNU Assembler Settings: */
/********************************************************************************/
.intel_syntax noprefix
.code16
/********************************************************************************/
/********************************************************************************/
/* Constants: */
/********************************************************************************/
MBR_ADDR = 0x7c00
MBR_RESERVED = 0x1b8 # Start of the reserved section (partition table, etc.)
MSG_SECTOR = 0x22 # First sector of the message (must be after the GPT)
NB_SECTORS = 0x08 # Number of sectors to read
PT_MAX = 0x04 # Number of partition entries in the partition table
PT_ENTRY_SIZE = 0x10 # Size of a partition entry in the partition table
/********************************************************************************/
/* Reference list of colours: */
/* You can escape these numeric values in your message text to set the colours *
/* for the background and foreground. For instance "\17HIGHLIGHT" will display */
/* light grey text (0x07) over a blue (0x01) background */
/********************************************************************************/
BLACK = 0x00
BLUE = 0x01
GREEN = 0x02
CYAN = 0x03
RED = 0x04
MAGENTA = 0x05
BROWN = 0x06
LIGHT_GREY = 0x07
DARK_GREY = 0x08
LIGHT_BLUE = 0x09
LIGHT_GREEN = 0x0a
LIGHT_CYAN = 0x0b
LIGHT_RED = 0x0c
LIGHT_MAGENTA = 0x0d
LIGHT_YELLOW = 0x0e
WHITE = 0x0f
/********************************************************************************/
/* MBR: This section resides at 0x00007c00 and is exactly 512 bytes */
/********************************************************************************/
.section main, "ax"
.globl mbr
mbr:
// xchg bx, bx # Uncomment to trigger Bochs magic breakpoint
inc cx
dec bx
inc bp
dec di
cld
xor ax, ax
cli # Disable interrupts when fiddling with the stack
mov ss, ax # First order of the day it to set up the stack
mov sp, MBR_ADDR # This places the stack right before the MBR copy in RAM
sti
mov ds, ax # MBR and stack reside in segment 0
mov bx, 0x0413 # McAfee thinks we are a virus if we use 413 directly...
mov ax,[bx]
sub ax, NB_SECTORS / 2 # Amount of RAM we need to read the message sectors
mov [bx],ax
shl ax, 6 # Convert to segment address
mov es, ax # Keep allocated RAM segment in ES
clear_display:
mov ax, 0x0003
int 0x10 # Set Text Mode to 80x25, 16 color (setting mode also clears the screen)
mov ah, 0x02
int 0x10 # Set cursor pos to top left
read_sectors: # Copy the next sectors into RAM
mov ah, 0x41
mov bx, 0x55aa
xor cx, cx
xor dx, dx
int 0x13
jb no_ext # failure to get ext
cmp bx, 0xaa55
jnz no_ext
test cx, 1 # is packet access supported?
jz no_ext
ext: # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_13H#INT_13h_AH.3D42h:_Extended_Read_Sectors_From_Drive
xor eax, eax
push eax # bits 32-63 of sector address
push MSG_SECTOR # bits 0-31 of sector address
push es # destination segment
push eax # destination address (0)
push NB_SECTORS # number of sectors to be read
push 0x0010 # size of DAP struct
mov si, sp # DAP address (= stack)
mov ah, 0x42 # Extended Read Sectors From Drive
int 0x13
lahf
add sp,0x10
sahf
jmp check_error
no_ext: # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_13H#INT_13h_AH.3D02h:_Read_Sectors_From_Drive
mov ax, 0x0200 + NB_SECTORS
mov cx, (MSG_SECTOR + 1) # Sector address (starts at 1)
mov dx, 0x0080 # Drive ID
xor bx, bx # Destination address in ES
int 0x13
check_error:
mov bx, 0x0007 # Default text to light grey on black
jc display_err
display_msg: # Display the message
xor si, si
mov ax, es
mov ds, ax
call print_msg
jmp prompt_user
display_err: # Read error -> display shorter message from this MBR
mov si, offset err_msg
call print_msg
prompt_user:
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov si, offset prompt_string
call print_msg # Prompt the user
call flush_keyboard
wait_for_keyboard:
mov ah, 0x01
int 0x16 # KEYBOARD - CHECK BUFFER, DO NOT CLEAR
jnz reboot # Z is clear when characters are present in the buffer
mov ah, 0x02
int 0x16 # KEYBOARD - GET SHIFT STATUS
and al, 0x04 # AL = shift status bits
jz wait_for_keyboard
reboot: # Trigger a reboot
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov ax, 0x1234
mov [0x473], ax
jmp 0xffff:0000
/********************************************************************************/
/* Subroutines */
/********************************************************************************/
flush_keyboard: # Flush the keyboard buffer
mov ah, 0x01
int 0x16 # KEYBOARD - CHECK BUFFER, DO NOT CLEAR
jz 0f # Z is set if no character in buffer
mov ah, 0x00
int 0x16 # KEYBOARD - READ CHAR FROM BUFFER
loop flush_keyboard
0: ret
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
print_msg: # Print NUL terminated string in DS:SI to console
lodsb
cmp al, 0x00 # NUL?
jz 4f
cmp al, 0x0d # Ignore CR
jz print_msg
cmp al, 0x0a # Handle LF
jnz 0f
push bx
mov ah, 0x03
int 0x10 # Get Cursor pos
inc dh # Move to next line
mov dl, 0 # Set column to 0
mov ah, 0x02
int 0x10 # Set Cursor pos
pop bx
jmp print_msg
0: cmp al, 0x5c # '\' Escape sequence to set FG/BG color
jnz 3f
mov cl, 2
1: lodsb
cmp al, 0x46
jg print_msg # Invalid escape sequence
sub al, 0x30 # '0'
cmp al, 0x09
jle 2f
sub al, 0x07
2: shl bl, 4
and al, 0x0f
or bl, al
dec cl
jnz 1b
jmp print_msg
3: mov cx, 0x0001
mov ah, 0x09
int 0x10
push bx
xor bx, bx
mov ah, 0x03
int 0x10
inc dl
mov ah, 0x02
int 0x10
pop bx
jmp print_msg
4: ret
/********************************************************************************/
/* Data section */
/********************************************************************************/
err_msg:
.string "\r\n \\04*** ERROR: THIS MEDIA CANNOT BOOT IN LEGACY MODE ***\\07\r\n"
prompt_string:
.string "\r\n\r\n \\70Please remove this media and press any key to reboot\\07"
/********************************************************************************/
/* From offset 0x1b8, the MBR contains the partition table and signature data */
/********************************************************************************/
.org MBR_RESERVED
disk_signature:
.space 0x04
filler:
.space 0x02
partition_table:
.space PT_ENTRY_SIZE * PT_MAX
mbr_signature:
.word 0xAA55
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