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rufus/src/stdio.c
Pete Batard 8edb487ac9
[misc] update ChangeLog for 4.3 BETA 
* Also minor code cleanups and improvements.
2023-10-12 19:46:10 +01:00

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/*
* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
* Standard User I/O Routines (logging, status, error, etc.)
* Copyright © 2011-2023 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
* Copyright © 2020 Mattiwatti <mattiwatti@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <winternl.h>
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "rufus.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "msapi_utf8.h"
#include "localization.h"
#define FACILITY_WIM 322
#define DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS 0x100000000ULL
#define RSDS_SIG 0x53445352
/*
* Globals
*/
const HANDLE hRufus = (HANDLE)0x0000005275667573ULL; // "\0\0\0Rufus"
HWND hStatus;
size_t ubuffer_pos = 0;
char ubuffer[UBUFFER_SIZE]; // Buffer for ubpushf() messages we don't log right away
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
DWORD Signature; // "RSDS"
GUID Guid;
DWORD Age;
CHAR PdbName[1];
} debug_info_t;
#pragma pack(pop)
void uprintf(const char *format, ...)
{
static char buf[4096];
char* p = buf;
wchar_t* wbuf;
va_list args;
int n;
va_start(args, format);
n = safe_vsnprintf(p, sizeof(buf)-3, format, args); // buf-3 is room for CR/LF/NUL
va_end(args);
p += (n < 0)?sizeof(buf)-3:n;
while((p>buf) && (isspaceU(p[-1])))
*--p = '\0';
*p++ = '\r';
*p++ = '\n';
*p = '\0';
wbuf = utf8_to_wchar(buf);
// Send output to Windows debug facility
OutputDebugStringW(wbuf);
if ((hLog != NULL) && (hLog != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
// Send output to our log Window
Edit_SetSel(hLog, MAX_LOG_SIZE, MAX_LOG_SIZE);
Edit_ReplaceSel(hLog, wbuf);
// Make sure the message scrolls into view
Edit_Scroll(hLog, Edit_GetLineCount(hLog), 0);
}
free(wbuf);
}
void uprintfs(const char* str)
{
wchar_t* wstr;
wstr = utf8_to_wchar(str);
OutputDebugStringW(wstr);
if ((hLog != NULL) && (hLog != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
Edit_SetSel(hLog, MAX_LOG_SIZE, MAX_LOG_SIZE);
Edit_ReplaceSel(hLog, wstr);
Edit_Scroll(hLog, Edit_GetLineCount(hLog), 0);
}
free(wstr);
}
uint32_t read_file(const char* path, uint8_t** buf)
{
FILE* fd = fopenU(path, "rb");
if (fd == NULL) {
uprintf("Error: Can't open file '%s'", path);
return 0;
}
fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END);
uint32_t size = (uint32_t)ftell(fd);
fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
*buf = malloc(size);
if (*buf == NULL) {
uprintf("Error: Can't allocate %d bytes buffer for file '%s'", size, path);
size = 0;
goto out;
}
if (fread(*buf, 1, size, fd) != size) {
uprintf("Error: Can't read '%s'", path);
size = 0;
}
out:
fclose(fd);
if (size == 0) {
free(*buf);
*buf = NULL;
}
return size;
}
uint32_t write_file(const char* path, const uint8_t* buf, const uint32_t size)
{
uint32_t written;
FILE* fd = fopenU(path, "wb");
if (fd == NULL) {
uprintf("Error: Can't create '%s'", path);
return 0;
}
written = (uint32_t)fwrite(buf, 1, size, fd);
if (written != size)
uprintf("Error: Can't write '%s'", path);
fclose(fd);
return written;
}
// Prints a bitstring of a number of any size, with or without leading zeroes.
// See also the printbits() and printbitslz() helper macros in rufus.h
char *_printbits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr, int leading_zeroes)
{
// sizeof(uintmax_t) so that we have enough space to store whatever is thrown at us
static char str[sizeof(uintmax_t) * 8 + 3];
size_t i;
uint8_t* b = (uint8_t*)ptr;
uintmax_t mask, lzmask = 0, val = 0;
// Little endian, the SCOURGE of any rational computing
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
val |= ((uintmax_t)b[i]) << (8 * i);
str[0] = '0';
str[1] = 'b';
if (leading_zeroes)
lzmask = 1ULL << (size * 8 - 1);
for (i = 2, mask = 1ULL << (sizeof(uintmax_t) * 8 - 1); mask != 0; mask >>= 1) {
if ((i > 2) || (lzmask & mask))
str[i++] = (val & mask) ? '1' : '0';
else if (val & mask)
str[i++] = '1';
}
str[i] = '\0';
return str;
}
// Display an hex dump of buffer 'buf'
void DumpBufferHex(void *buf, size_t size)
{
unsigned char* buffer = (unsigned char*)buf;
size_t i, j, k;
char line[80] = "";
for (i=0; i<size; i+=16) {
if (i!=0)
uprintf("%s\n", line);
line[0] = 0;
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], " %08x ", (unsigned int)i);
for(j=0,k=0; k<16; j++,k++) {
if (i+j < size) {
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "%02x", buffer[i+j]);
} else {
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], " ");
}
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], " ");
}
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], " ");
for(j=0,k=0; k<16; j++,k++) {
if (i+j < size) {
if ((buffer[i+j] < 32) || (buffer[i+j] > 126)) {
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], ".");
} else {
sprintf(&line[strlen(line)], "%c", buffer[i+j]);
}
}
}
}
uprintf("%s\n", line);
}
// Convert a Windows error to human readable string
// One really has to wonder why the hell FormatMessage() was designed not to
// handle FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE automatically according to the facility...
const char *WindowsErrorString(void)
{
static char err_string[256] = { 0 };
DWORD size, presize;
DWORD error_code, format_error;
HANDLE hModule = NULL;
error_code = GetLastError();
// Check for specific facility error codes
switch (HRESULT_FACILITY(error_code)) {
case FACILITY_NULL:
// Special case for internet related errors, that don't actually have a facility
// set but still require a hModule into wininet to display the messages.
if ((error_code >= INTERNET_ERROR_BASE) && (error_code <= INTERNET_ERROR_LAST))
hModule = GetModuleHandleA("wininet.dll");
break;
case FACILITY_ITF:
hModule = GetModuleHandleA("vdsutil.dll");
break;
case FACILITY_WIM:
hModule = GetModuleHandleA("wimgapi.dll");
break;
default:
break;
}
static_sprintf(err_string, "[0x%08lX] ", error_code);
presize = (DWORD)strlen(err_string);
// coverity[var_deref_model]
size = FormatMessageU(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
((hModule != NULL) ? FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE : 0), hModule,
HRESULT_CODE(error_code), MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),
&err_string[presize], (DWORD)(sizeof(err_string)-strlen(err_string)), NULL);
if (size == 0) {
format_error = GetLastError();
if ((format_error) && (format_error != ERROR_MR_MID_NOT_FOUND) && (format_error != ERROR_MUI_FILE_NOT_LOADED))
static_sprintf(err_string, "[0x%08lX] (FormatMessage error code 0x%08lX)",
error_code, format_error);
else
static_sprintf(err_string, "[0x%08lX] (No Windows Error String)", error_code);
} else {
// Microsoft may suffix CRLF to error messages, which we need to remove...
assert(presize > 2);
size += presize - 2;
// Cannot underflow if the above assert passed since our first char is neither of the following
while ((err_string[size] == 0x0D) || (err_string[size] == 0x0A) || (err_string[size] == 0x20))
err_string[size--] = 0;
}
SetLastError(error_code); // Make sure we don't change the errorcode on exit
return err_string;
}
char* GuidToString(const GUID* guid, BOOL bDecorated)
{
static char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
if (guid == NULL) return NULL;
sprintf(guid_string, bDecorated ? "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}" :
"%08X%04X%04X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
(uint32_t)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
return guid_string;
}
GUID* StringToGuid(const char* str)
{
static GUID guid;
if (str == NULL) return NULL;
if (sscanf(str, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
(uint32_t*)&guid.Data1, (uint32_t*)&guid.Data2, (uint32_t*)&guid.Data3,
(uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[0], (uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[1], (uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[2],
(uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[3], (uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[4], (uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[5],
(uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[6], (uint32_t*)&guid.Data4[7]) != 11)
return NULL;
return &guid;
}
// Find upper power of 2
static __inline uint16_t upo2(uint16_t v)
{
v--;
v |= v >> 1;
v |= v >> 2;
v |= v >> 4;
v |= v >> 8;
v++;
return v;
}
// Convert a size to human readable
char* SizeToHumanReadable(uint64_t size, BOOL copy_to_log, BOOL fake_units)
{
int suffix;
static char str_size[32];
const char* dir = ((right_to_left_mode) && (!copy_to_log)) ? LEFT_TO_RIGHT_MARK : "";
double hr_size = (double)size;
double t;
uint16_t i_size;
char **_msg_table = copy_to_log?default_msg_table:msg_table;
const double divider = fake_units?1000.0:1024.0;
for (suffix=0; suffix<MAX_SIZE_SUFFIXES-1; suffix++) {
if (hr_size < divider)
break;
hr_size /= divider;
}
if (suffix == 0) {
static_sprintf(str_size, "%s%d%s %s", dir, (int)hr_size, dir, _msg_table[MSG_020-MSG_000]);
} else if (fake_units) {
if (hr_size < 8) {
static_sprintf(str_size, (fabs((hr_size*10.0)-(floor(hr_size + 0.5)*10.0)) < 0.5)?"%0.0f%s":"%0.1f%s",
hr_size, _msg_table[MSG_020+suffix-MSG_000]);
} else {
t = (double)upo2((uint16_t)hr_size);
i_size = (uint16_t)((fabs(1.0f-(hr_size / t)) < 0.05f)?t:hr_size);
static_sprintf(str_size, "%s%d%s %s", dir, i_size, dir, _msg_table[MSG_020+suffix-MSG_000]);
}
} else {
static_sprintf(str_size, (hr_size * 10.0 - (floor(hr_size) * 10.0)) < 0.5?
"%s%0.0f%s %s":"%s%0.1f%s %s", dir, hr_size, dir, _msg_table[MSG_020+suffix-MSG_000]);
}
return str_size;
}
// Convert a YYYYMMDDHHMMSS UTC timestamp to a more human readable version
char* TimestampToHumanReadable(uint64_t ts)
{
uint64_t rem = ts, divisor = 10000000000ULL;
uint16_t data[6];
int i;
static char str[64];
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
data[i] = (uint16_t) ((divisor == 0)?rem:(rem / divisor));
rem %= divisor;
divisor /= 100ULL;
}
static_sprintf(str, "%04d.%02d.%02d %02d:%02d:%02d (UTC)", data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
return str;
}
// Convert custom error code to messages
const char* _StrError(DWORD error_code)
{
if ( (!IS_ERROR(error_code)) || (SCODE_CODE(error_code) == ERROR_SUCCESS)) {
return lmprintf(MSG_050);
}
if (SCODE_FACILITY(error_code) != FACILITY_STORAGE) {
SetLastError(error_code);
return WindowsErrorString();
}
switch (SCODE_CODE(error_code)) {
case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
return lmprintf(MSG_051);
case ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_FS:
return lmprintf(MSG_052);
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
return lmprintf(MSG_053);
case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
return lmprintf(MSG_054);
case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE:
return lmprintf(MSG_055);
case ERROR_CANT_QUICK_FORMAT:
return lmprintf(MSG_056);
case ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG:
return lmprintf(MSG_057);
case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
return lmprintf(MSG_058);
case ERROR_INVALID_CLUSTER_SIZE:
return lmprintf(MSG_059);
case ERROR_INVALID_VOLUME_SIZE:
return lmprintf(MSG_060);
case ERROR_NO_MEDIA_IN_DRIVE:
return lmprintf(MSG_061);
case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
return lmprintf(MSG_062);
case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
return lmprintf(MSG_063);
case ERROR_READ_FAULT:
return lmprintf(MSG_064);
case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT:
return lmprintf(MSG_065);
case ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE:
return lmprintf(MSG_066);
case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:
return lmprintf(MSG_067);
case ERROR_PARTITION_FAILURE:
return lmprintf(MSG_068);
case ERROR_CANNOT_COPY:
return lmprintf(MSG_069);
case ERROR_CANCELLED:
return lmprintf(MSG_070);
case ERROR_CANT_START_THREAD:
return lmprintf(MSG_071);
case ERROR_BADBLOCKS_FAILURE:
return lmprintf(MSG_072);
case ERROR_ISO_SCAN:
return lmprintf(MSG_073);
case ERROR_ISO_EXTRACT:
return lmprintf(MSG_074);
case ERROR_CANT_REMOUNT_VOLUME:
return lmprintf(MSG_075);
case ERROR_CANT_PATCH:
return lmprintf(MSG_076);
case ERROR_CANT_ASSIGN_LETTER:
return lmprintf(MSG_077);
case ERROR_CANT_MOUNT_VOLUME:
return lmprintf(MSG_078);
case ERROR_NOT_READY:
return lmprintf(MSG_079);
case ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE:
return lmprintf(MSG_172);
case ERROR_CANT_DOWNLOAD:
return lmprintf(MSG_242);
default:
SetLastError(error_code);
return WindowsErrorString();
}
}
const char* StrError(DWORD error_code, BOOL use_default_locale)
{
const char* ret;
if (use_default_locale)
toggle_default_locale();
ret = _StrError(error_code);
if (use_default_locale)
toggle_default_locale();
return ret;
}
typedef struct
{
LPCWSTR lpFileName;
DWORD dwDesiredAccess;
DWORD dwShareMode;
DWORD dwCreationDisposition;
DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes;
HANDLE hFile;
DWORD dwError;
} cfx_params_t;
// Thread used by CreateFileWithTimeout() below
DWORD WINAPI CreateFileWithTimeoutThread(void* params)
{
cfx_params_t* cfx_params = (cfx_params_t*)params;
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(cfx_params->lpFileName, cfx_params->dwDesiredAccess,
cfx_params->dwShareMode, NULL, cfx_params->dwCreationDisposition,
cfx_params->dwFlagsAndAttributes, NULL);
cfx_params->dwError = (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? GetLastError() : NOERROR;
cfx_params->hFile = hFile;
return cfx_params->dwError;
}
// A UTF-8 CreateFile() with timeout
HANDLE CreateFileWithTimeout(LPCSTR lpFileName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess, DWORD dwShareMode,
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, HANDLE hTemplateFile, DWORD dwTimeOut)
{
HANDLE hThread;
wconvert(lpFileName);
cfx_params_t params = {
wlpFileName,
dwDesiredAccess,
dwShareMode,
dwCreationDisposition,
dwFlagsAndAttributes,
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
ERROR_IO_PENDING,
};
hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, CreateFileWithTimeoutThread, &params, 0, NULL);
if (hThread != NULL) {
if (WaitForSingleObject(hThread, dwTimeOut) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
CancelSynchronousIo(hThread);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
params.dwError = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
CloseHandle(hThread);
} else {
params.dwError = GetLastError();
}
wfree(lpFileName);
SetLastError(params.dwError);
return params.hFile;
}
// A WriteFile() equivalent, with up to nNumRetries write attempts on error.
BOOL WriteFileWithRetry(HANDLE hFile, LPCVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite,
LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten, DWORD nNumRetries)
{
DWORD nTry;
BOOL readFilePointer;
LARGE_INTEGER liFilePointer, liZero = { { 0,0 } };
DWORD NumberOfBytesWritten;
if (lpNumberOfBytesWritten == NULL)
lpNumberOfBytesWritten = &NumberOfBytesWritten;
// Need to get the current file pointer in case we need to retry
readFilePointer = SetFilePointerEx(hFile, liZero, &liFilePointer, FILE_CURRENT);
if (!readFilePointer)
uprintf("Warning: Could not read file pointer %s", WindowsErrorString());
if (nNumRetries == 0)
nNumRetries = 1;
for (nTry = 1; nTry <= nNumRetries; nTry++) {
// Need to rewind our file position on retry - if we can't even do that, just give up
if ((nTry > 1) && (!SetFilePointerEx(hFile, liFilePointer, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))) {
uprintf("Could not set file pointer - Aborting");
break;
}
if (WriteFile(hFile, lpBuffer, nNumberOfBytesToWrite, lpNumberOfBytesWritten, NULL)) {
LastWriteError = 0;
if (nNumberOfBytesToWrite == *lpNumberOfBytesWritten)
return TRUE;
// Some large drives return 0, even though all the data was written - See github #787 */
if (large_drive && (*lpNumberOfBytesWritten == 0)) {
uprintf("Warning: Possible short write");
return TRUE;
}
uprintf("Wrote %d bytes but requested %d", *lpNumberOfBytesWritten, nNumberOfBytesToWrite);
} else {
uprintf("Write error %s", WindowsErrorString());
LastWriteError = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|GetLastError();
}
// If we can't reposition for the next run, just abort
if (!readFilePointer)
break;
if (nTry < nNumRetries) {
uprintf("Retrying in %d seconds...", WRITE_TIMEOUT / 1000);
// TODO: Call GetProcessSearch() here?
Sleep(WRITE_TIMEOUT);
}
}
if (SCODE_CODE(GetLastError()) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
SetLastError(ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_WRITE_FAULT);
return FALSE;
}
// A WaitForSingleObject() equivalent that doesn't block Windows messages
// This is needed, for instance, if you are waiting for a thread that may issue uprintf's
DWORD WaitForSingleObjectWithMessages(HANDLE hHandle, DWORD dwMilliseconds)
{
uint64_t CurTime, EndTime = GetTickCount64() + dwMilliseconds;
DWORD res;
MSG msg;
do {
// Read all of the messages in this next loop, removing each message as we read it.
while (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) {
if ((msg.message == WM_QUIT) || (msg.message == WM_CLOSE)) {
SetLastError(ERROR_CANCELLED);
return WAIT_FAILED;
} else {
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
// Wait for any message sent or posted to this queue or for the handle to signaled.
res = MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, &hHandle, FALSE, dwMilliseconds, QS_ALLINPUT);
if (dwMilliseconds != INFINITE) {
CurTime = GetTickCount64();
// Account for the case where we may reach the timeout condition while
// processing timestamps
if (CurTime < EndTime)
dwMilliseconds = (DWORD) (EndTime - CurTime);
else
res = WAIT_TIMEOUT;
}
} while (res == (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1));
return res;
}
#define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L)
#define STATUS_PROCEDURE_NOT_FOUND ((NTSTATUS)0xC000007AL)
#define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FLAGS 0x00007FB7
#define NtCurrentPeb() (NtCurrentTeb()->ProcessEnvironmentBlock)
#define RtlGetProcessHeap() (NtCurrentPeb()->Reserved4[1]) // NtCurrentPeb()->ProcessHeap, mangled due to deficiencies in winternl.h
PF_TYPE_DECL(NTAPI, NTSTATUS, NtCreateFile, (PHANDLE, ACCESS_MASK, POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, PIO_STATUS_BLOCK, PLARGE_INTEGER, ULONG, ULONG, ULONG, ULONG, PVOID, ULONG));
PF_TYPE_DECL(NTAPI, BOOLEAN, RtlDosPathNameToNtPathNameW, (PCWSTR, PUNICODE_STRING, PWSTR*, PVOID));
PF_TYPE_DECL(NTAPI, BOOLEAN, RtlFreeHeap, (PVOID, ULONG, PVOID));
PF_TYPE_DECL(NTAPI, VOID, RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus, (NTSTATUS));
HANDLE CreatePreallocatedFile(const char* lpFileName, DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
DWORD dwShareMode, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, DWORD dwCreationDisposition,
DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, LONGLONG fileSize)
{
HANDLE fileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK ioStatusBlock;
UNICODE_STRING ntPath;
ULONG fileAttributes, flags = 0;
LARGE_INTEGER allocationSize;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
PF_INIT_OR_SET_STATUS(NtCreateFile, Ntdll);
PF_INIT_OR_SET_STATUS(RtlDosPathNameToNtPathNameW, Ntdll);
PF_INIT_OR_SET_STATUS(RtlFreeHeap, Ntdll);
PF_INIT_OR_SET_STATUS(RtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus, Ntdll);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return CreateFileU(lpFileName, dwDesiredAccess, dwShareMode, lpSecurityAttributes,
dwCreationDisposition, dwFlagsAndAttributes, NULL);
}
wconvert(lpFileName);
// Determine creation disposition and flags
switch (dwCreationDisposition) {
case CREATE_NEW:
dwCreationDisposition = FILE_CREATE;
break;
case CREATE_ALWAYS:
dwCreationDisposition = FILE_OVERWRITE_IF;
break;
case OPEN_EXISTING:
dwCreationDisposition = FILE_OPEN;
break;
case OPEN_ALWAYS:
dwCreationDisposition = FILE_OPEN_IF;
break;
case TRUNCATE_EXISTING:
dwCreationDisposition = FILE_OVERWRITE;
break;
default:
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED) == 0)
flags |= FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH) != 0)
flags |= FILE_WRITE_THROUGH;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING) != 0)
flags |= FILE_NO_INTERMEDIATE_BUFFERING;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS) != 0)
flags |= FILE_RANDOM_ACCESS;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN) != 0)
flags |= FILE_SEQUENTIAL_ONLY;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE) != 0) {
flags |= FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE;
dwDesiredAccess |= DELETE;
}
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS) != 0) {
if ((dwDesiredAccess & GENERIC_ALL) != 0)
flags |= (FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT | FILE_OPEN_REMOTE_INSTANCE);
else {
if ((dwDesiredAccess & GENERIC_READ) != 0)
flags |= FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT;
if ((dwDesiredAccess & GENERIC_WRITE) != 0)
flags |= FILE_OPEN_REMOTE_INSTANCE;
}
} else {
flags |= FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE;
}
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT) != 0)
flags |= FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT;
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL) != 0)
flags |= FILE_OPEN_NO_RECALL;
fileAttributes = dwFlagsAndAttributes & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FLAGS & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
dwDesiredAccess |= (SYNCHRONIZE | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES);
// Convert DOS path to NT format
if (!pfRtlDosPathNameToNtPathNameW(wlpFileName, &ntPath, NULL, NULL)) {
wfree(lpFileName);
SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes, &ntPath, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (lpSecurityAttributes != NULL) {
if (lpSecurityAttributes->bInheritHandle)
objectAttributes.Attributes |= OBJ_INHERIT;
objectAttributes.SecurityDescriptor = lpSecurityAttributes->lpSecurityDescriptor;
}
if ((dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS) == 0)
objectAttributes.Attributes |= OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
allocationSize.QuadPart = fileSize;
// Call NtCreateFile
status = pfNtCreateFile(&fileHandle, dwDesiredAccess, &objectAttributes, &ioStatusBlock,
&allocationSize, fileAttributes, dwShareMode, dwCreationDisposition, flags, NULL, 0);
pfRtlFreeHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, ntPath.Buffer);
wfree(lpFileName);
pfRtlSetLastWin32ErrorAndNtStatusFromNtStatus(status);
return fileHandle;
}
// The following calls are used to resolve the addresses of DLL function calls
// that are not publicly exposed by Microsoft. This is accomplished by downloading
// the relevant .pdb and looking up the relevant address there. Once an address is
// found, it is stored in the Rufus settings so that it can be reused.
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, SymInitialize, (HANDLE, PCSTR, BOOL));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, DWORD64, SymLoadModuleEx, (HANDLE, HANDLE, PCSTR, PCSTR, DWORD64, DWORD, PMODLOAD_DATA, DWORD));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, SymUnloadModule64, (HANDLE, DWORD64));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, SymEnumSymbols, (HANDLE, ULONG64, PCSTR, PSYM_ENUMERATESYMBOLS_CALLBACK, PVOID));
PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, SymCleanup, (HANDLE));
BOOL CALLBACK EnumSymProc(PSYMBOL_INFO pSymInfo, ULONG SymbolSize, PVOID UserContext)
{
dll_resolver_t* resolver = (dll_resolver_t*)UserContext;
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < resolver->count; i++) {
if (safe_strcmp(pSymInfo->Name, resolver->name[i]) == 0) {
resolver->address[i] = (uint32_t)pSymInfo->Address;
#if defined(_DEBUG)
uprintf("%08x: %s", resolver->address[i], resolver->name[i]);
#endif
}
}
return TRUE;
}
uint32_t ResolveDllAddress(dll_resolver_t* resolver)
{
uint32_t r = 0;
uint32_t i;
debug_info_t* info = NULL;
char url[MAX_PATH], saved_id[MAX_PATH], path[MAX_PATH];
uint8_t* buf = NULL;
DWORD* dbuf;
DWORD64 base_address = 0ULL;
PF_INIT(SymInitialize, DbgHelp);
PF_INIT(SymLoadModuleEx, DbgHelp);
PF_INIT(SymUnloadModule64, DbgHelp);
PF_INIT(SymEnumSymbols, DbgHelp);
PF_INIT(SymCleanup, DbgHelp);
if (pfSymInitialize == NULL || pfSymLoadModuleEx == NULL || pfSymUnloadModule64 == NULL ||
pfSymEnumSymbols == NULL || pfSymCleanup == NULL || resolver->count == 0 ||
resolver->path == NULL || resolver->name == NULL || resolver->address == NULL)
return 0;
// Get the PDB unique address from the DLL. Note that we can *NOT* use SymGetModuleInfo64() to
// obtain the data we need because Microsoft either *BOTCHED* or *DELIBERATELY CRIPPLED* their
// SymLoadModuleEx()/SymLoadModule64() implementation on ARM64, so that the return value is always
// 0 with GetLastError() set to ERROR_SUCCESS, thereby *FALSELY* indicating that the module is
// already loaded... So we just load the whole DLL into a buffer and look for an "RSDS" section
// per https://www.godevtool.com/Other/pdb.htm
r = read_file(resolver->path, &buf);
if (r == 0)
return 0;
dbuf = (DWORD*)buf;
for (i = 0; i < (r - sizeof(debug_info_t)) / sizeof(DWORD); i++) {
if (dbuf[i] == RSDS_SIG) {
info = (debug_info_t*)&dbuf[i];
if (safe_strstr(info->PdbName, ".pdb") != NULL)
break;
}
}
if (info == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not find debug info in '%s'", resolver->path);
goto out;
}
// Check settings to see if we have existing data for these DLL calls.
for (i = 0; i < resolver->count; i++) {
static_sprintf(saved_id, "%s@%s%x:%s", _filenameU(resolver->path),
GuidToString(&info->Guid, FALSE), (int)info->Age, resolver->name[i]);
resolver->address[i] = ReadSetting32(saved_id);
if (resolver->address[i] == 0)
break;
}
if (i == resolver->count) {
// No need to download the PDB
r = resolver->count;
goto out;
}
// Download the PDB from Microsoft's symbol servers
if (MessageBoxExU(hMainDialog, lmprintf(MSG_345), lmprintf(MSG_115),
MB_YESNO | MB_ICONWARNING | MB_IS_RTL, selected_langid) != IDYES)
goto out;
static_sprintf(path, "%s\\%s", temp_dir, info->PdbName);
static_sprintf(url, "http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/%s/%s%x/%s",
info->PdbName, GuidToString(&info->Guid, FALSE), (int)info->Age, info->PdbName);
if (DownloadToFileOrBufferEx(url, path, SYMBOL_SERVER_USER_AGENT, NULL, hMainDialog, FALSE) < 200 * KB)
goto out;
if (!pfSymInitialize(hRufus, NULL, FALSE)) {
uprintf("Could not initialize DLL symbol handler");
goto out;
}
// NB: SymLoadModuleEx() does not load a PDB unless the file has an explicit '.pdb' extension
base_address = pfSymLoadModuleEx(hRufus, NULL, path, NULL, DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS, 0, NULL, 0);
assert(base_address == DEFAULT_BASE_ADDRESS);
// On Windows 11 ARM64 the following call will return *TWO* different addresses for the same
// call, because most Windows DLL's are ARM64X, which means that they are an unholy union of
// both X64 and ARM64 code in the same binary...
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/arm/arm64x-pe
// Now this would be all swell and dandy if Microsoft's debugging/symbol APIs had followed
// and would give us a hint of the architecture behind each duplicate address, but of course,
// the SYMBOL_INFO passed to EnumSymProc contains no such data. So we currently don't have a
// way to tell which of the two addresses we get on ARM64 is for which architecture... :(
pfSymEnumSymbols(hRufus, base_address, "*!*", EnumSymProc, resolver);
DeleteFileU(path);
// Store the addresses
r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < resolver->count; i++) {
static_sprintf(saved_id, "%s@%s%x:%s", _filenameU(resolver->path),
GuidToString(&info->Guid, FALSE), (int)info->Age, resolver->name[i]);
if (resolver->address[i] != 0) {
WriteSetting32(saved_id, resolver->address[i]);
r++;
}
}
out:
free(buf);
if (base_address != 0)
pfSymUnloadModule64(hRufus, base_address);
pfSymCleanup(hRufus);
return r;
}
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