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rufus/src/usb.c

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/*
* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
* USB device listing
* Copyright © 2014 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Memory leaks detection - define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC as preprocessor macro */
#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <setupapi.h>
#include "msapi_utf8.h"
#include "rufus.h"
#include "drive.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "localization.h"
#include "usb.h"
extern StrArray DriveID, DriveLabel;
extern BOOL enable_HDDs, use_fake_units, enable_vmdk;
/*
* Get the VID, PID and current device speed
*/
static void GetUSBProperties(char* parent_path, char* device_id, usb_device_props* props)
{
HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD size;
DEVINST device_inst;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
PF_INIT(CM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA, Cfgmgr32);
if ((parent_path == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (props == NULL)) {
return;
}
props->port = 0;
size = sizeof(props->port);
if ( (pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA != NULL) &&
(CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&device_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) {
pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA(device_inst, CM_DRP_ADDRESS, NULL, (PVOID)&props->port, &size, 0);
}
handle = CreateFileA(parent_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open hub %s: %s", parent_path, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info));
size = sizeof(conn_info);
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size, &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information for '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
props->vid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
props->pid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
props->speed = conn_info.Speed + 1;
// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_8) {
memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2));
size = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port;
conn_info_v2.Length = size;
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("Could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString());
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
props->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_OR_LATER;
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher) {
props->is_LowerSpeed = TRUE;
}
}
out:
safe_closehandle(handle);
}
static __inline BOOL IsVHD(const char* buffer)
{
int i;
// List of the Hardware IDs of the VHD devices we know
const char* vhd_name[] = {
"Arsenal_________Virtual_",
"KernSafeVirtual_________",
"Msft____Virtual_Disk____",
"VMware__VMware_Virtual_S" // Enabled through a cheat mode, as this lists primary disks on VMWare instances
};
for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAYSIZE(vhd_name)-(enable_vmdk?0:1)); i++)
if (safe_strstr(buffer, vhd_name[i]) != NULL)
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Refresh the list of USB devices
*/
BOOL GetUSBDevices(DWORD devnum)
{
// The first two are standard Microsoft drivers (including the Windows 8 UASP one).
// The rest are the vendor UASP drivers I know of so far - list may be incomplete!
const char* storage_name[] = { "USBSTOR", "UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR" };
const char* scsi_name = "SCSI";
const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" };
// Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path
htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY;
StrArray dev_if_path;
char letter_name[] = " (?:)";
char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi";
BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, is_SCSI;
HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data;
DEVINST parent_inst, device_inst;
DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index;
ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags;
HANDLE hDrive;
LONG maxwidth = 0;
int s, score, drive_number;
char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128];
char *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[128];
usb_device_props props;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList));
StrArrayClear(&DriveID);
StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel);
StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128);
device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
if (device_id == NULL)
goto out;
// Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path
// of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) {
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
devint_detail_data = NULL;
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
// Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0)
if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data))
&& (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL))
&& (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
&& ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) {
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
// Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub
if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
device_id[0] = 0;
if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) {
if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) {
htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s;
}
}
}
}
}
}
free(devint_detail_data);
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
}
free(device_id);
// Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of
full_list_size = 0;
ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE;
if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_7)
ulFlags |= CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT;
for (s=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
// Get a list of device IDs for all USB storage devices
// This will be used to find if a device is UASP
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeA(&list_size[s], storage_name[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
list_size[s] = 0;
if (list_size[s] != 0)
full_list_size += list_size[s]-1; // remove extra NUL terminator
}
devid_list = NULL;
if (full_list_size != 0) {
full_list_size += 1; // add extra NUL terminator
devid_list = (char*)malloc(full_list_size);
if (devid_list == NULL) {
uprintf("Could not allocate Device ID list\n");
return FALSE;
}
for (s=0, i=0; s<ARRAYSIZE(storage_name); s++) {
if (list_size[s] > 1) {
if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(storage_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS)
continue;
// The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end
for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) {
if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0'))
break;
}
}
}
}
// Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our storage devices
dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data);
for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
// UASP drives are listed under SCSI (along with regular SYSTEM drives => "DANGER, WILL ROBINSON!!!")
is_SCSI = (safe_stricmp(buffer, scsi_name) == 0);
if ((safe_stricmp(buffer, storage_name[0]) != 0) && (!is_SCSI))
continue;
// We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated
// according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
&datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
// We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)"
safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), lmprintf(MSG_045));
} else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) {
// Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping
// a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected...
// NB: Each of these Device IDs have an _only_ child, from which we get the Device Instance match.
for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) {
if ( (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)
&& (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) ) {
// If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device
props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_size[0]);
// Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties
j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid);
if (j > 0) {
GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uint32_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props);
}
// If the previous calls didn't succeed in getting the VID:PID, try from the device_id
// (This is for the case for USB media player devices, for instance)
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
BOOL post_backslash = FALSE;
for (j=0, k=0; (j<strlen(device_id))&&(k<2); j++) {
// The ID is in the form USB_VENDOR_BUSID\VID_xxxx&PID_xxxx\...
if (device_id[j] == '\\')
post_backslash = TRUE;
if (!post_backslash)
continue;
if (device_id[j] == '_') {
props.pid = (uint16_t)strtoul(&device_id[j+1], NULL, 16);
if (k++==0)
props.vid = props.pid;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (props.is_VHD) {
uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'\n", buffer);
} else {
if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) {
if (is_SCSI) {
// If we have an SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID, we are most likely
// dealing with a system drive => eliminate it!
continue;
}
safe_strcpy(str, sizeof(str), "????:????"); // Couldn't figure VID:PID
} else {
static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid);
}
if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX)
props.speed = 0;
uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s)\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"",
usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str);
if (props.is_LowerSpeed)
uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed...");
}
devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data);
hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
devint_detail_data = NULL;
for (j=0; ;j++) {
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) {
if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
} else {
uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n");
}
break;
}
if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size);
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n");
continue;
}
devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
} else {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
}
if (devint_detail_data == NULL) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n");
continue;
}
if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) {
uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString());
continue;
}
drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath);
if (drive_number < 0)
continue;
drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN;
if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) {
if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) &&
((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) {
uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as an USB Hard Drive (score %d > 0)\n", score);
uprintf("If this device is not an USB Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application\n");
uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of USB Hard Drives in 'Advanced Options' (after clicking the white triangle)");
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
// The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned
if (drive_letters[0] == 0) {
entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number,
SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
} else {
// Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing)
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k];
if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) {
for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++)
drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1];
k--;
}
}
// We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions)
// If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label
safe_strcpy(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), ((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))?
lmprintf(MSG_047):label);
for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) {
// Append all the drive letters we detected
letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k];
if (right_to_left_mode)
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK);
safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), letter_name);
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) break;
}
// Repeat as we need to break the outside loop
if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) {
uprintf("Removing %c: from the list: This is the disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running!\n", app_dir[0]);
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg),
"%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units));
entry = entry_msg;
}
// Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same
StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer);
StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label);
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index));
maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry));
safe_closehandle(hDrive);
safe_free(devint_detail_data);
break;
}
}
}
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info);
// Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size
SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0);
if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) {
for (i=0; i<ComboBox_GetCount(hDeviceList); i++) {
if ((DWORD)ComboBox_GetItemData(hDeviceList, i) == devnum) {
found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
if (!found)
i = 0;
IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetCurSel(hDeviceList, i));
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_DEVICE, 0);
SendMessage(hMainDialog, WM_COMMAND, (CBN_SELCHANGE<<16) | IDC_FILESYSTEM,
ComboBox_GetCurSel(hFileSystem));
r = TRUE;
out:
safe_free(devid_list);
StrArrayDestroy(&dev_if_path);
htab_destroy(&htab_devid);
return r;
}
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