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* see http://www.multiboot.ru/msdos8.htm * also added attributes & timestamps from FAT12 image files * reworked FAT12 handling based on ReactOS code
338 lines
11 KiB
C
338 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Rufus: The Resourceful USB Formatting Utility
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* MS-DOS boot file extraction, from the FAT12 floppy image in diskcopy.dll
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* Copyright (c) 2011 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/* Memory leaks detection - define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC as preprocessor macro */
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#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <crtdbg.h>
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#endif
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "rufus.h"
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#include "msdos.h"
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static BYTE* DiskImage;
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static size_t DiskImageSize;
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/*
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* FAT time conversion, from ReactOS' time.c
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*/
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#define TICKSPERMIN 600000000
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#define TICKSPERSEC 10000000
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#define TICKSPERMSEC 10000
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#define SECSPERDAY 86400
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#define SECSPERHOUR 3600
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#define SECSPERMIN 60
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#define MINSPERHOUR 60
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#define HOURSPERDAY 24
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#define EPOCHWEEKDAY 1
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#define DAYSPERWEEK 7
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#define EPOCHYEAR 1601
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#define DAYSPERNORMALYEAR 365
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#define DAYSPERLEAPYEAR 366
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#define MONSPERYEAR 12
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typedef struct _TIME_FIELDS {
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short Year;
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short Month;
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short Day;
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short Hour;
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short Minute;
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short Second;
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short Milliseconds;
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short Weekday;
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} TIME_FIELDS, *PTIME_FIELDS;
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#define ARGUMENT_PRESENT(ArgumentPointer) \
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((CHAR*)((ULONG_PTR)(ArgumentPointer)) != (CHAR*)NULL)
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static const int YearLengths[2] =
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{
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DAYSPERNORMALYEAR, DAYSPERLEAPYEAR
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};
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static const UCHAR MonthLengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] =
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{
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{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
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{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
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};
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static __inline int IsLeapYear(int Year)
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{
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return Year % 4 == 0 && (Year % 100 != 0 || Year % 400 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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static int DaysSinceEpoch(int Year)
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{
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int Days;
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Year--; /* Don't include a leap day from the current year */
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Days = Year * DAYSPERNORMALYEAR + Year / 4 - Year / 100 + Year / 400;
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Days -= (EPOCHYEAR - 1) * DAYSPERNORMALYEAR + (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 4 - (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 100 + (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 400;
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return Days;
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}
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static BOOLEAN RtlTimeFieldsToTime(PTIME_FIELDS TimeFields, PLARGE_INTEGER Time)
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{
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int CurMonth;
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TIME_FIELDS IntTimeFields;
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memcpy(&IntTimeFields,
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TimeFields,
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sizeof(TIME_FIELDS));
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if (TimeFields->Milliseconds < 0 || TimeFields->Milliseconds > 999 ||
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TimeFields->Second < 0 || TimeFields->Second > 59 ||
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TimeFields->Minute < 0 || TimeFields->Minute > 59 ||
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TimeFields->Hour < 0 || TimeFields->Hour > 23 ||
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TimeFields->Month < 1 || TimeFields->Month > 12 ||
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TimeFields->Day < 1 ||
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TimeFields->Day >
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MonthLengths[IsLeapYear(TimeFields->Year)][TimeFields->Month - 1] ||
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TimeFields->Year < 1601) {
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* Compute the time */
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Time->QuadPart = DaysSinceEpoch(IntTimeFields.Year);
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for (CurMonth = 1; CurMonth < IntTimeFields.Month; CurMonth++) {
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Time->QuadPart += MonthLengths[IsLeapYear(IntTimeFields.Year)][CurMonth - 1];
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}
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Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Day - 1;
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Time->QuadPart *= SECSPERDAY;
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Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Hour * SECSPERHOUR + IntTimeFields.Minute * SECSPERMIN +
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IntTimeFields.Second;
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Time->QuadPart *= TICKSPERSEC;
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Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Milliseconds * TICKSPERMSEC;
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return TRUE;
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}
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static void FatDateTimeToSystemTime(PLARGE_INTEGER SystemTime, PFAT_DATETIME FatDateTime, UCHAR TenMs OPTIONAL)
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{
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TIME_FIELDS TimeFields;
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/* Setup time fields */
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TimeFields.Year = FatDateTime->Date.Year + 1980;
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TimeFields.Month = FatDateTime->Date.Month;
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TimeFields.Day = FatDateTime->Date.Day;
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TimeFields.Hour = FatDateTime->Time.Hour;
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TimeFields.Minute = FatDateTime->Time.Minute;
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TimeFields.Second = (FatDateTime->Time.DoubleSeconds << 1);
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/* Adjust up to 10 milliseconds
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* if the parameter was supplied
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*/
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if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(TenMs)) {
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TimeFields.Second += TenMs / 100;
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TimeFields.Milliseconds = (TenMs % 100) * 10;
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} else {
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TimeFields.Milliseconds = 0;
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}
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/* Fix seconds value that might get beyond the bound */
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if (TimeFields.Second > 59) TimeFields.Second = 0;
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/* Perform ceonversion to system time if possible */
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if (!RtlTimeFieldsToTime(&TimeFields, SystemTime)) {
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/* Set to default time if conversion failed */
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SystemTime->QuadPart = 0;
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}
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}
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/* http://www.multiboot.ru/msdos8.htm & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Me#Real_mode_DOS
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* COMMAND.COM and IO.SYS from diskcopy.dll are from the WinME crippled version
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* that removed real mode DOS => they must be patched:
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* IO.SYS 000003AA 75 -> EB
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* COMMAND.COM 00006510 75 -> EB
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*/
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static BOOL Patch_COMMAND_COM(size_t filestart, size_t filesize)
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{
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const BYTE expected[8] = { 0x15, 0x80, 0xFA, 0x03, 0x75, 0x10, 0xB8, 0x0E };
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uprintf("Patching COMMAND.COM...\n");
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if (filesize != 93040) {
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uprintf(" unexpected file size\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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if (memcmp(&DiskImage[filestart+0x650c], expected, sizeof(expected)) != 0) {
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uprintf(" unexpected binary data\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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DiskImage[filestart+0x6510] = 0xeb;
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return TRUE;
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}
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static BOOL Patch_IO_SYS(size_t filestart, size_t filesize)
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{
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const BYTE expected[8] = { 0xFA, 0x80, 0x75, 0x09, 0x8D, 0xB6, 0x99, 0x00 };
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uprintf("Patching IO.SYS...\n");
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if (filesize != 116736) {
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uprintf(" unexpected file size\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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if (memcmp(&DiskImage[filestart+0x3a8], expected, sizeof(expected)) != 0) {
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uprintf(" unexpected binary data\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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DiskImage[filestart+0x3aa] = 0xeb;
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return TRUE;
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}
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/* Extract the file identified by FAT RootDir index 'entry' to 'path' */
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static BOOL ExtractFAT(int entry, const char* path)
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{
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HANDLE hFile;
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DWORD Size;
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char filename[MAX_PATH];
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size_t i, pos, fnamepos;
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size_t filestart, filesize;
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FAT_DATETIME LastAccessTime;
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LARGE_INTEGER liCreationTime, liLastAccessTime, liLastWriteTime;
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FILETIME ftCreationTime, ftLastAccessTime, ftLastWriteTime;
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PDIR_ENTRY dir_entry = (PDIR_ENTRY)&DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + entry*FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT];
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if ((path == NULL) || ((safe_strlen(path) + 14) > sizeof(filename))) {
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uprintf("invalid path supplied for MS-DOS FAT extraction\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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strcpy(filename, path);
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pos = strlen(path);
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filename[pos++] = '\\';
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fnamepos = pos;
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for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
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if (dir_entry->FileName[i] == ' ')
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break;
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filename[pos++] = dir_entry->FileName[i];
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}
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filename[pos++] = '.';
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for (i=8; i<11; i++) {
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if (dir_entry->FileName[i] == ' ')
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break;
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filename[pos++] = dir_entry->FileName[i];
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}
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filename[pos] = 0;
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filestart = (dir_entry->FirstCluster + FAT12_CLUSTER_OFFSET)*FAT12_CLUSTER_SIZE;
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filesize = dir_entry->FileSize;
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if ((filestart + filesize) > DiskImageSize) {
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uprintf("FAT File %s would be out of bounds: %X, %X\n", filename, filestart, filesize);
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uprintf("%X, %X\n", dir_entry->FirstCluster, dir_entry->FileSize);
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return FALSE;
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}
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/* WinME DOS files need to be patched */
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if (strcmp(&filename[fnamepos], "COMMAND.COM") == 0) {
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Patch_COMMAND_COM(filestart, filesize);
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} else if (strcmp(&filename[fnamepos], "IO.SYS") == 0) {
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Patch_IO_SYS(filestart, filesize);
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}
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/* Create a file, using the same attributes as found in the FAT */
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hFile = CreateFileA(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
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NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, dir_entry->Attributes, 0);
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if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
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uprintf("Unable to create file '%s': %s.\n", filename, WindowsErrorString());
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return FALSE;
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}
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if ((!WriteFile(hFile, &DiskImage[filestart], (DWORD)filesize, &Size, 0)) || (filesize != Size)) {
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uprintf("Couldn't write file '%s': %s.\n", filename, WindowsErrorString());
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safe_closehandle(hFile);
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return FALSE; safe_closehandle(hFile);
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}
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/* Restore timestamps from FAT */
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FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liCreationTime, &dir_entry->CreationDateTime, dir_entry->CreationTimeTenMs);
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ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime = liCreationTime.HighPart;
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ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime = liCreationTime.LowPart;
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LastAccessTime.Value = 0;
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LastAccessTime.Date = dir_entry->LastAccessDate;
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FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liLastAccessTime, &LastAccessTime, 0);
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ftLastAccessTime.dwHighDateTime = liLastAccessTime.HighPart;
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ftLastAccessTime.dwLowDateTime = liLastAccessTime.LowPart;
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FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liLastWriteTime, &dir_entry->LastWriteDateTime, 0);
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ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime = liLastWriteTime.HighPart;
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ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime = liLastWriteTime.LowPart;
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if (!SetFileTime(hFile, &ftCreationTime, &ftLastAccessTime, &ftLastWriteTime)) {
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uprintf("Could not set timestamps: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
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}
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safe_closehandle(hFile);
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uprintf("Succesfully wrote '%s' (%d bytes)\n", filename, filesize);
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return TRUE;
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}
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/* Extract the MS-DOS files contained in the FAT12 1.4MB floppy
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image included as resource "BINFILE" in diskcopy.dll */
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BOOL ExtractMSDOS(const char* path)
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{
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char dllname[MAX_PATH] = "C:\\Windows\\System32";
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int i, j;
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HMODULE hDLL;
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HRSRC hDiskImage;
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// TODO: optionally extract some more, including "deleted" entries
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char* extractlist[] = {"MSDOS SYS", "COMMAND COM", "IO SYS"};
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GetSystemDirectoryA(dllname, sizeof(dllname));
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safe_strcat(dllname, sizeof(dllname), "\\diskcopy.dll");
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hDLL = LoadLibraryA(dllname);
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if (hDLL == NULL) {
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uprintf("Unable to open %s: %s\n", dllname, WindowsErrorString());
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return FALSE;
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}
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hDiskImage = FindResourceA(hDLL, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(1), "BINFILE");
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if (hDiskImage == NULL) {
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uprintf("Unable to locate disk image in %s: %s\n", dllname, WindowsErrorString());
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FreeLibrary(hDLL);
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return FALSE;
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}
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DiskImage = (BYTE*)LockResource(LoadResource(hDLL, hDiskImage));
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if (DiskImage == NULL) {
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uprintf("Unable to access disk image in %s: %s\n", dllname, WindowsErrorString());
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FreeLibrary(hDLL);
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return FALSE;
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}
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DiskImageSize = (size_t)SizeofResource(hDLL, hDiskImage);
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// Sanity check
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if (DiskImageSize < 700*1024) {
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uprintf("MS-DOS disk image is too small (%d bytes)\n", dllname, DiskImageSize);
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FreeLibrary(hDLL);
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return FALSE;
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}
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for (i=0; i<FAT_FN_DIR_ENTRY_LAST; i++) {
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if (DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + i*FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT] == FAT_DIRENT_DELETED)
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continue;
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for (j=0; j<ARRAYSIZE(extractlist); j++) {
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if (memcmp(extractlist[j], &DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + i*FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT], 8+3) == 0) {
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ExtractFAT(i, path);
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}
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}
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}
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FreeLibrary(hDLL);
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return TRUE;
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}
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