/* * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility * USB device listing * Copyright © 2014 Pete Batard * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Memory leaks detection - define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC as preprocessor macro */ #ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "msapi_utf8.h" #include "rufus.h" #include "drive.h" #include "resource.h" #include "localization.h" #include "usb.h" extern StrArray DriveID, DriveLabel; extern BOOL enable_HDDs, use_fake_units, enable_vmdk, usb_debug; /* * Get the VID, PID and current device speed */ static BOOL GetUSBProperties(char* parent_path, char* device_id, usb_device_props* props) { BOOL r = FALSE; CONFIGRET cr; HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; DWORD size; DEVINST device_inst; USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info; USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2; PF_INIT(CM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA, Cfgmgr32); if ((parent_path == NULL) || (device_id == NULL) || (props == NULL) || (pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA == NULL)) { goto out; } cr = CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&device_inst, device_id, 0); if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) { uprintf("Could not get device instance handle for '%s': CR error %d", device_id, cr); goto out; } props->port = 0; size = sizeof(props->port); cr = pfCM_Get_DevNode_Registry_PropertyA(device_inst, CM_DRP_ADDRESS, NULL, (PVOID)&props->port, &size, 0); if (cr != CR_SUCCESS) { uprintf("Could not get port for '%s': CR error %d", device_id, cr); goto out; } handle = CreateFileA(parent_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL); if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Could not open hub %s: %s", parent_path, WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } memset(&conn_info, 0, sizeof(conn_info)); size = sizeof(conn_info); conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port; // coverity[tainted_data_argument] if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, size, &conn_info, size, &size, NULL)) { uprintf("Could not get node connection information for '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } props->vid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor; props->pid = conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct; props->speed = conn_info.Speed + 1; // In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8 if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_8) { memset(&conn_info_v2, 0, sizeof(conn_info_v2)); size = sizeof(conn_info_v2); conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)props->port; conn_info_v2.Length = size; conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1; if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2, &conn_info_v2, size, &conn_info_v2, size, &size, NULL)) { uprintf("Could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s", device_id, WindowsErrorString()); } else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) { props->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER_OR_LATER; } else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher) { props->is_LowerSpeed = TRUE; } } r = TRUE; out: safe_closehandle(handle); return r; } static __inline BOOL IsVHD(const char* buffer) { int i; // List of the Hardware IDs of the VHD devices we know const char* vhd_name[] = { "Arsenal_________Virtual_", "KernSafeVirtual_________", "Msft____Virtual_Disk____", "VMware__VMware_Virtual_S" // Enabled through a cheat mode, as this lists primary disks on VMWare instances }; for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAYSIZE(vhd_name)-(enable_vmdk?0:1)); i++) if (safe_strstr(buffer, vhd_name[i]) != NULL) return TRUE; return FALSE; } /* For debugging user reports of HDDs vs UFDs */ //#define FORCED_DEVICE #ifdef FORCED_DEVICE #define FORCED_VID 0x0BC2 #define FORCED_PID 0x3312 #define FORCED_NAME "Innostor Innostor USB Device" #endif /* * Refresh the list of USB devices */ BOOL GetUSBDevices(DWORD devnum) { // The first two are standard Microsoft drivers (including the Windows 8 UASP one). // The rest are the vendor UASP drivers I know of so far - list may be incomplete! const char* storage_name[] = { "USBSTOR", "UASPSTOR", "VUSBSTOR", "ETRONSTOR", "ASUSSTPT" }; const char* scsi_name = "SCSI"; const char* usb_speed_name[USB_SPEED_MAX] = { "USB", "USB 1.0", "USB 1.1", "USB 2.0", "USB 3.0" }; // Hash table and String Array used to match a Device ID with the parent hub's Device Interface Path htab_table htab_devid = HTAB_EMPTY; StrArray dev_if_path; char letter_name[] = " (?:)"; char uefi_togo_check[] = "?:\\EFI\\Rufus\\ntfs_x64.efi"; BOOL r = FALSE, found = FALSE, is_SCSI, post_backslash; HDEVINFO dev_info = NULL; SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data; SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA devint_data; PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A devint_detail_data; DEVINST parent_inst, grandparent_inst, device_inst; DWORD size, i, j, k, l, datatype, drive_index; ULONG list_size[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, list_start[ARRAYSIZE(storage_name)] = { 0 }, full_list_size, ulFlags; HANDLE hDrive; LONG maxwidth = 0; int s, score, drive_number, remove_drive; char drive_letters[27], *device_id, *devid_list = NULL, entry_msg[128]; char *label, *entry, buffer[MAX_PATH], str[MAX_PATH], *method_str; usb_device_props props; IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_ResetContent(hDeviceList)); StrArrayClear(&DriveID); StrArrayClear(&DriveLabel); StrArrayCreate(&dev_if_path, 128); // Add a dummy for string index zero, as this is what non matching hashes will point to StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, ""); device_id = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH); if (device_id == NULL) goto out; // Build a hash table associating a CM Device ID of an USB device with the SetupDI Device Interface Path // of its parent hub - this is needed to retrieve the device speed dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE); if (dev_info != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { if (htab_create(DEVID_HTAB_SIZE, &htab_devid)) { dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data); for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) { uuprintf("Processing Hub %d:", i + 1); devint_detail_data = NULL; devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data); // Only care about the first interface (MemberIndex 0) if ( (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB, 0, &devint_data)) && (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) && (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) && ((devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size)) != NULL) ) { devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A); if (SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) { // Find the Device IDs for all the children of this hub if (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, dev_info_data.DevInst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) { device_id[0] = 0; s = StrArrayAdd(&dev_if_path, devint_detail_data->DevicePath); uuprintf(" Hub[%d] = '%s'", s, devint_detail_data->DevicePath); if ((s>= 0) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS)) { if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) { htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s; } uuprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id); while (CM_Get_Sibling(&device_inst, device_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) { device_id[0] = 0; if (CM_Get_Device_IDA(device_inst, device_id, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) { if ((k = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid)) != 0) { htab_devid.table[k].data = (void*)(uintptr_t)s; } uuprintf(" Found ID[%03d]: %s", k, device_id); } } } } } free(devint_detail_data); } } } SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info); } free(device_id); // Build a single list of Device IDs from all the storage enumerators we know of full_list_size = 0; ulFlags = CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_SERVICE; if (nWindowsVersion >= WINDOWS_7) ulFlags |= CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT; for (s=0; s 1) { if (CM_Get_Device_ID_ListA(storage_name[s], &devid_list[i], list_size[s], ulFlags) != CR_SUCCESS) continue; if (usb_debug) { uprintf("Processing IDs belonging to %s:", storage_name[s]); for (device_id = &devid_list[i]; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) uprintf(" %s", device_id); } // The list_size is sometimes larger than required thus we need to find the real end for (i += list_size[s]; i > 2; i--) { if ((devid_list[i-2] != '\0') && (devid_list[i-1] == '\0') && (devid_list[i] == '\0')) break; } } } } // Now use SetupDi to enumerate all our storage devices dev_info = SetupDiGetClassDevsA(&_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE); if (dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("SetupDiGetClassDevs (Interface) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } dev_info_data.cbSize = sizeof(dev_info_data); for (i=0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, i, &dev_info_data); i++) { memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); method_str = ""; if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME, &datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Enumerator Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } // UASP drives are listed under SCSI (along with regular SYSTEM drives => "DANGER, WILL ROBINSON!!!") is_SCSI = (safe_stricmp(buffer, scsi_name) == 0); if ((safe_stricmp(buffer, storage_name[0]) != 0) && (!is_SCSI)) continue; // We can't use the friendly name to find if a drive is a VHD, as friendly name string gets translated // according to your locale, so we poke the Hardware ID memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props)); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); props.is_VHD = SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_HARDWAREID, &datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size) && IsVHD(buffer); uuprintf("Processing Device: '%s'", buffer); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, &datatype, (LPBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), &size)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty (Friendly Name) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); // We can afford a failure on this call - just replace the name with "USB Storage Device (Generic)" safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), lmprintf(MSG_045)); } else if ((!props.is_VHD) && (devid_list != NULL)) { // Get the properties of the device. We could avoid doing this lookup every time by keeping // a lookup table, but there shouldn't be that many USB storage devices connected... // NB: Each of these Device IDs have an _only_ child, from which we get the Device Instance match. for (device_id = devid_list; *device_id != 0; device_id += strlen(device_id) + 1) { if ( (CM_Locate_DevNodeA(&parent_inst, device_id, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) && (CM_Get_Child(&device_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) && (device_inst == dev_info_data.DevInst) ) { post_backslash = FALSE; method_str = ""; // If we're not dealing with the USBSTOR part of our list, then this is an UASP device props.is_UASP = ((((uintptr_t)device_id)+2) >= ((uintptr_t)devid_list)+list_start[1]); // Now get the properties of the device, and its Device ID, which we need to populate the properties j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid); uuprintf(" Matched with ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id); // Try to parse the current device_id string for VID:PID // We'll use that if we can't get anything better for (k = 0, l = 0; (k 0), // we might have an extra vendor driver in between (e.g. "ASUS USB 3.0 Boost Storage Driver" // for UASP devices in ASUS "Turbo Mode" or "Apple Mobile Device USB Driver" for iPods) // so try to see if we can match the grandparent. if ( ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data == 0) && (CM_Get_Parent(&grandparent_inst, parent_inst, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) && (CM_Get_Device_IDA(grandparent_inst, str, MAX_PATH, 0) == CR_SUCCESS) ) { device_id = str; method_str = "[GP]"; j = htab_hash(device_id, &htab_devid); uuprintf(" Matched with (GP) ID[%03d]: %s", j, device_id); } if ((uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data > 0) { uuprintf(" Matched with Hub[%d]: '%s'", (uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data, dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data]); if (GetUSBProperties(dev_if_path.String[(uintptr_t)htab_devid.table[j].data], device_id, &props)) method_str = ""; #ifdef FORCED_DEVICE props.vid = FORCED_VID; props.pid = FORCED_PID; safe_strcpy(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FORCED_NAME); #endif } break; } } } if (props.is_VHD) { uprintf("Found VHD device '%s'", buffer); } else { if ((props.vid == 0) && (props.pid == 0)) { if (is_SCSI) { // If we have an SCSI drive and couldn't get a VID:PID, we are most likely // dealing with a system drive => eliminate it! uuprintf(" Non USB => Eliminated"); continue; } safe_strcpy(str, sizeof(str), "????:????"); // Couldn't figure VID:PID } else { static_sprintf(str, "%04X:%04X", props.vid, props.pid); } if (props.speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX) props.speed = 0; uprintf("Found %s%s%s device '%s' (%s) %s\n", props.is_UASP?"UAS (":"", usb_speed_name[props.speed], props.is_UASP?")":"", buffer, str, method_str); if (props.is_LowerSpeed) uprintf("NOTE: This device is an USB 3.0 device operating at lower speed..."); } devint_data.cbSize = sizeof(devint_data); hDrive = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; devint_detail_data = NULL; for (j=0; ;j++) { safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); if (!SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK, j, &devint_data)) { if(GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) { uprintf("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); } else { uprintf("A device was eliminated because it didn't report itself as a disk\n"); } break; } if (!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) { if(GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { devint_detail_data = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A)calloc(1, size); if (devint_detail_data == NULL) { uprintf("Unable to allocate data for SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA\n"); continue; } devint_detail_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A); } else { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } } if (devint_detail_data == NULL) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (dummy) - no data was allocated\n"); continue; } if(!SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &devint_data, devint_detail_data, size, &size, NULL)) { uprintf("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail (actual) failed: %s\n", WindowsErrorString()); continue; } hDrive = CreateFileA(devint_detail_data->DevicePath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if(hDrive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { uprintf("Could not open '%s': %s\n", devint_detail_data->DevicePath, WindowsErrorString()); continue; } drive_number = GetDriveNumber(hDrive, devint_detail_data->DevicePath); if (drive_number < 0) continue; drive_index = drive_number + DRIVE_INDEX_MIN; if (!IsMediaPresent(drive_index)) { uprintf("Device eliminated because it appears to contain no media\n"); safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); break; } if (GetDriveLabel(drive_index, drive_letters, &label)) { if ((!enable_HDDs) && (!props.is_VHD) && ((score = IsHDD(drive_index, (uint16_t)props.vid, (uint16_t)props.pid, buffer)) > 0)) { uprintf("Device eliminated because it was detected as an USB Hard Drive (score %d > 0)\n", score); uprintf("If this device is not an USB Hard Drive, please e-mail the author of this application\n"); uprintf("NOTE: You can enable the listing of USB Hard Drives in 'Advanced Options' (after clicking the white triangle)"); safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); break; } // The empty string is returned for drives that don't have any volumes assigned if (drive_letters[0] == 0) { entry = lmprintf(MSG_046, label, drive_number, SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units)); } else { // Find the UEFI:TOGO partition(s) (and eliminate them form our listing) for (k=0; drive_letters[k]; k++) { uefi_togo_check[0] = drive_letters[k]; if (PathFileExistsA(uefi_togo_check)) { for (l=k; drive_letters[l]; l++) drive_letters[l] = drive_letters[l+1]; k--; } } // We have multiple volumes assigned to the same device (multiple partitions) // If that is the case, use "Multiple Volumes" instead of the label safe_strcpy(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), (((drive_letters[0] != 0) && (drive_letters[1] != 0))? lmprintf(MSG_047):label)); for (k=0, remove_drive=0; drive_letters[k] && (!remove_drive); k++) { // Append all the drive letters we detected letter_name[2] = drive_letters[k]; if (right_to_left_mode) safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK); safe_strcat(entry_msg, sizeof(entry_msg), letter_name); if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(app_dir) + 'A')) remove_drive = 1; if (drive_letters[k] == (PathGetDriveNumberU(system_dir) + 'A')) remove_drive = 2; } // Make sure that we don't list any drive that should not be listed if (remove_drive) { uprintf("Removing %C: from the list: This is the %s!", drive_letters[--k], (remove_drive==1)?"disk from which " APPLICATION_NAME " is running":"system disk"); safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); break; } safe_sprintf(&entry_msg[strlen(entry_msg)], sizeof(entry_msg) - strlen(entry_msg), "%s [%s]", (right_to_left_mode)?RIGHT_TO_LEFT_MARK:"", SizeToHumanReadable(GetDriveSize(drive_index), FALSE, use_fake_units)); entry = entry_msg; } // Must ensure that the combo box is UNSORTED for indexes to be the same StrArrayAdd(&DriveID, buffer); StrArrayAdd(&DriveLabel, label); IGNORE_RETVAL(ComboBox_SetItemData(hDeviceList, ComboBox_AddStringU(hDeviceList, entry), drive_index)); maxwidth = max(maxwidth, GetEntryWidth(hDeviceList, entry)); safe_closehandle(hDrive); safe_free(devint_detail_data); break; } } } SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info); // Adjust the Dropdown width to the maximum text size SendMessage(hDeviceList, CB_SETDROPPEDWIDTH, (WPARAM)maxwidth, 0); if (devnum >= DRIVE_INDEX_MIN) { for (i=0; i