/* * Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility * Virtual Disk Handling functions * Copyright © 2013-2015 Pete Batard * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "rufus.h" #include "resource.h" #include "msapi_utf8.h" #include "drive.h" #include "registry.h" #include "bled/bled.h" #if defined(_MSC_VER) #define bswap_uint64 _byteswap_uint64 #define bswap_uint32 _byteswap_ulong #define bswap_uint16 _byteswap_ushort #else #define bswap_uint64 __builtin_bswap64 #define bswap_uint32 __builtin_bswap32 #define bswap_uint16 __builtin_bswap16 #endif #define VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE { 'c', 'o', 'n', 'e', 'c', 't', 'i', 'x' } #define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_NONE 0x00000000 #define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_TEMPORARY 0x00000001 #define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_RESERVED 0x00000002 #define VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_V1_0 0x00010000 #define VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED_DISK 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL #define VHD_FOOTER_CREATOR_HOST_OS_WINDOWS { 'W', 'i', '2', 'k' } #define VHD_FOOTER_CREATOR_HOST_OS_MAC { 'M', 'a', 'c', ' ' } #define VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_FIXED_HARD_DISK 0x00000002 #define VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_DYNAMIC_HARD_DISK 0x00000003 #define VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_DIFFER_HARD_DISK 0x00000004 #define SECONDS_SINCE_JAN_1ST_2000 946684800 /* * VHD Fixed HD footer (Big Endian) * http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/e/ffef50a5-07dd-4cf8-aaa3-442c0673a029/Virtual%20Hard%20Disk%20Format%20Spec_10_18_06.doc * NB: If a dymamic implementation is needed, check the GPL v3 compatible C++ implementation from: * https://sourceforge.net/p/urbackup/backend/ci/master/tree/fsimageplugin/ */ #pragma pack(push, 1) typedef struct vhd_footer { char cookie[8]; uint32_t features; uint32_t file_format_version; uint64_t data_offset; uint32_t timestamp; char creator_app[4]; uint32_t creator_version; char creator_host_os[4]; uint64_t original_size; uint64_t current_size; union { uint32_t geometry; struct { uint16_t cylinders; uint8_t heads; uint8_t sectors; } chs; } disk_geometry; uint32_t disk_type; uint32_t checksum; uuid_t unique_id; uint8_t saved_state; uint8_t reserved[427]; } vhd_footer; #pragma pack(pop) // WIM API Prototypes #define WIM_GENERIC_READ GENERIC_READ #define WIM_OPEN_EXISTING OPEN_EXISTING PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, HANDLE, WIMCreateFile, (PWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, PDWORD)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMSetTemporaryPath, (HANDLE, PWSTR)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, HANDLE, WIMLoadImage, (HANDLE, DWORD)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMApplyImage, (HANDLE, PCWSTR, DWORD)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMExtractImagePath, (HANDLE, PWSTR, PWSTR, DWORD)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, BOOL, WIMCloseHandle, (HANDLE)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, DWORD, WIMRegisterMessageCallback, (HANDLE, FARPROC, PVOID)); PF_TYPE_DECL(WINAPI, DWORD, WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, (HANDLE, FARPROC)); PF_TYPE_DECL(RPC_ENTRY, RPC_STATUS, UuidCreate, (UUID __RPC_FAR*)); static uint8_t wim_flags = 0; static char sevenzip_path[MAX_PATH]; static const char conectix_str[] = VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE; static uint32_t wim_nb_files, wim_proc_files; static BOOL count_files; static DWORD LastRefresh; static BOOL Get7ZipPath(void) { if ( (GetRegistryKeyStr(REGKEY_HKCU, "7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path))) || (GetRegistryKeyStr(REGKEY_HKLM, "7-Zip\\Path", sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path))) ) { safe_strcat(sevenzip_path, sizeof(sevenzip_path), "\\7z.exe"); return (_access(sevenzip_path, 0) != -1); } return FALSE; } BOOL AppendVHDFooter(const char* vhd_path) { const char creator_os[4] = VHD_FOOTER_CREATOR_HOST_OS_WINDOWS; const char creator_app[4] = { 'r', 'u', 'f', 's' }; BOOL r = FALSE; DWORD size; LARGE_INTEGER li; HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; vhd_footer* footer = NULL; uint64_t totalSectors; uint16_t cylinders = 0; uint8_t heads, sectorsPerTrack; uint32_t cylinderTimesHeads; uint32_t checksum; size_t i; PF_INIT(UuidCreate, Rpcrt4); handle = CreateFileU(vhd_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); li.QuadPart = 0; if ((handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) || (!SetFilePointerEx(handle, li, &li, FILE_END))) { uprintf("Could not open image '%s': %s", vhd_path, WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } footer = (vhd_footer*)calloc(1, sizeof(vhd_footer)); if (footer == NULL) { uprintf("Could not allocate VHD footer"); goto out; } memcpy(footer->cookie, conectix_str, sizeof(footer->cookie)); footer->features = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_RESERVED); footer->file_format_version = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_V1_0); footer->data_offset = bswap_uint64(VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED_DISK); footer->timestamp = bswap_uint32((uint32_t)(_time64(NULL) - SECONDS_SINCE_JAN_1ST_2000)); memcpy(footer->creator_app, creator_app, sizeof(creator_app)); footer->creator_version = bswap_uint32((rufus_version[0]<<16)|rufus_version[1]); memcpy(footer->creator_host_os, creator_os, sizeof(creator_os)); footer->original_size = bswap_uint64(li.QuadPart); footer->current_size = footer->original_size; footer->disk_type = bswap_uint32(VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_FIXED_HARD_DISK); if ((pfUuidCreate == NULL) || (pfUuidCreate(&footer->unique_id) != RPC_S_OK)) uprintf("Warning: could not set VHD UUID"); // Compute CHS, as per the VHD specs totalSectors = li.QuadPart / 512; if (totalSectors > 65535 * 16 * 255) { totalSectors = 65535 * 16 * 255; } if (totalSectors >= 65535 * 16 * 63) { sectorsPerTrack = 255; heads = 16; cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack); } else { sectorsPerTrack = 17; cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack); heads = (cylinderTimesHeads + 1023) / 1024; if (heads < 4) { heads = 4; } if (cylinderTimesHeads >= ((uint32_t)heads * 1024) || heads > 16) { sectorsPerTrack = 31; heads = 16; cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack); } if (cylinderTimesHeads >= ((uint32_t)heads * 1024)) { sectorsPerTrack = 63; heads = 16; cylinderTimesHeads = (uint32_t)(totalSectors / sectorsPerTrack); } } cylinders = cylinderTimesHeads / heads; footer->disk_geometry.chs.cylinders = bswap_uint16(cylinders); footer->disk_geometry.chs.heads = heads; footer->disk_geometry.chs.sectors = sectorsPerTrack; // Compute the VHD footer checksum for (checksum=0, i=0; ichecksum = bswap_uint32(~checksum); if (!WriteFile(handle, footer, sizeof(vhd_footer), &size, NULL) || (size != sizeof(vhd_footer))) { uprintf("Could not write VHD footer: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } r = TRUE; out: safe_free(footer); safe_closehandle(handle); return r; } typedef struct { const char* ext; bled_compression_type type; } comp_assoc; static comp_assoc file_assoc[] = { { ".zip", BLED_COMPRESSION_ZIP }, { ".Z", BLED_COMPRESSION_LZW }, { ".gz", BLED_COMPRESSION_GZIP }, { ".lzma", BLED_COMPRESSION_LZMA }, { ".bz2", BLED_COMPRESSION_BZIP2 }, { ".xz", BLED_COMPRESSION_XZ }, }; // For now we consider that an image that matches a known extension is bootable #define MBR_SIZE 512 // Might need to review this once we see bootable 4k systems BOOL IsCompressedBootableImage(const char* path) { char *p; unsigned char *buf = NULL; int i; BOOL r = FALSE; int64_t dc; iso_report.compression_type = BLED_COMPRESSION_NONE; for (p = (char*)&path[strlen(path)-1]; (*p != '.') && (p != path); p--); if (p == path) return FALSE; for (i = 0; i= (512 + size))) { footer = (vhd_footer*)malloc(size); ptr.QuadPart = iso_report.projected_size - size; if ( (footer == NULL) || (!SetFilePointerEx(handle, ptr, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) || (!ReadFile(handle, footer, size, &size, NULL)) || (size != sizeof(vhd_footer)) ) { uprintf("Could not read VHD footer"); goto out; } if (memcmp(footer->cookie, conectix_str, sizeof(footer->cookie)) == 0) { iso_report.projected_size -= sizeof(vhd_footer); if ( (bswap_uint32(footer->file_format_version) != VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_V1_0) || (bswap_uint32(footer->disk_type) != VHD_FOOTER_TYPE_FIXED_HARD_DISK)) { uprintf("Unsupported type of VHD image"); iso_report.is_bootable_img = FALSE; goto out; } // Might as well validate the checksum while we're at it old_checksum = bswap_uint32(footer->checksum); footer->checksum = 0; for (checksum=0, i=0; i0; i--) { if (tmpdst[i] == '\\') break; } tmpdst[i] = 0; // TODO: use RunCommand si.cb = sizeof(si); safe_sprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "7z -y e \"%s\" %d\\%s", image, index, src); uprintf("Extracting: %s (From %s)", dst, src); if (!CreateProcessU(sevenzip_path, cmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, tmpdst, &si, &pi)) { uprintf(" Could not launch 7z.exe: %s", WindowsErrorString()); return FALSE; } WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE); UpdateProgress(OP_FINALIZE, -1.0f); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); CloseHandle(pi.hThread); safe_strcat(tmpdst, sizeof(tmpdst), "\\bootmgfw.efi"); if (_access(tmpdst, 0) == -1) { uprintf(" 7z.exe did not extract %s", tmpdst); return FALSE; } // coverity[toctou] if (rename(tmpdst, dst) != 0) { uprintf(" Could not rename %s to %s", tmpdst, dst); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } // Extract a file from a WIM image BOOL WimExtractFile(const char* image, int index, const char* src, const char* dst) { if ((wim_flags == 0) && (!WIM_HAS_EXTRACT(WimExtractCheck()))) return FALSE; if ((image == NULL) || (src == NULL) || (dst == NULL)) return FALSE; // Prefer 7-Zip as, unsurprisingly, it's faster than the Microsoft way, // but allow fallback if 7-Zip doesn't succeed return ( ((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_7Z_EXTRACT) && WimExtractFile_7z(image, index, src, dst)) || ((wim_flags & WIM_HAS_API_EXTRACT) && WimExtractFile_API(image, index, src, dst)) ); } // Apply image functionality static const char *_image, *_dst; static int _index; // From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd834960.aspx // as well as http://www.msfn.org/board/topic/150700-wimgapi-wimmountimage-progressbar/ enum WIMMessage { WIM_MSG = WM_APP + 0x1476, WIM_MSG_TEXT, WIM_MSG_PROGRESS, // Indicates an update in the progress of an image application. WIM_MSG_PROCESS, // Enables the caller to prevent a file or a directory from being captured or applied. WIM_MSG_SCANNING, // Indicates that volume information is being gathered during an image capture. WIM_MSG_SETRANGE, // Indicates the number of files that will be captured or applied. WIM_MSG_SETPOS, // Indicates the number of files that have been captured or applied. WIM_MSG_STEPIT, // Indicates that a file has been either captured or applied. WIM_MSG_COMPRESS, // Enables the caller to prevent a file resource from being compressed during a capture. WIM_MSG_ERROR, // Alerts the caller that an error has occurred while capturing or applying an image. WIM_MSG_ALIGNMENT, // Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary. WIM_MSG_RETRY, // Sent when the file is being reapplied because of a network timeout. WIM_MSG_SPLIT, // Enables the caller to align a file resource on a particular alignment boundary. WIM_MSG_FILEINFO, // Used in conjunction with WimApplyImages()'s WIM_FLAG_FILEINFO flag to provide detailed file info. WIM_MSG_INFO, // Sent when an info message is available. WIM_MSG_WARNING, // Sent when a warning message is available. WIM_MSG_CHK_PROCESS, WIM_MSG_SUCCESS = 0x00000000, WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE = 0xFFFFFFFF }; #define INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE 0xFFFFFFFF #define WIM_FLAG_RESERVED 0x00000001 #define WIM_FLAG_VERIFY 0x00000002 #define WIM_FLAG_INDEX 0x00000004 #define WIM_FLAG_NO_APPLY 0x00000008 #define WIM_FLAG_NO_DIRACL 0x00000010 #define WIM_FLAG_NO_FILEACL 0x00000020 #define WIM_FLAG_SHARE_WRITE 0x00000040 #define WIM_FLAG_FILEINFO 0x00000080 #define WIM_FLAG_NO_RP_FIX 0x00000100 // Progress callback DWORD WINAPI WimProgressCallback(DWORD dwMsgId, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, PVOID pvIgnored) { PBOOL pbCancel = NULL; PWIN32_FIND_DATA pFileData; char* str = NULL; const char* level = NULL; uint64_t size; float apply_percent; switch (dwMsgId) { case WIM_MSG_PROGRESS: // The default WIM progress is useless (freezes at 95%, which is usually when only half // the files have been processed), so we don't use it #if 0 PrintInfo(0, MSG_267, (DWORD)wParam); UpdateProgress(OP_DOS, 0.98f*(DWORD)wParam); #endif break; case WIM_MSG_PROCESS: // The amount of files processed is overwhelming (16k+ for a typical image), // and trying to display it *WILL* slow us down, so we don't. #if 0 str = wchar_to_utf8((PWSTR)wParam); uprintf("%s", str); PrintStatus(0, MSG_000, str); // MSG_000 is "%s" #endif if (count_files) { wim_nb_files++; } else { wim_proc_files++; if (GetTickCount() > LastRefresh + 100) { // At the end of an actual apply, the WIM API re-lists a bunch of directories it // already processed, so we end up with more entries than counted - ignore those. if (wim_proc_files > wim_nb_files) wim_proc_files = wim_nb_files; LastRefresh = GetTickCount(); // x^3 progress, so as not to give a better idea right from the onset // as to the dismal speed with which the WIM API can actually apply files... apply_percent = 4.636942595f * ((float)wim_proc_files) / ((float)wim_nb_files); apply_percent = apply_percent * apply_percent * apply_percent; PrintInfo(0, MSG_267, apply_percent); UpdateProgress(OP_DOS, apply_percent); } } // Halt on error if (IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)) { pbCancel = (PBOOL)lParam; *pbCancel = TRUE; break; } break; case WIM_MSG_FILEINFO: str = wchar_to_utf8((PWSTR)wParam); pFileData = (PWIN32_FIND_DATA)lParam; size = (((uint64_t)pFileData->nFileSizeHigh) << 32) + pFileData->nFileSizeLow; uprintf("'%s' (%s)", str, SizeToHumanReadable(size, FALSE, FALSE)); break; case WIM_MSG_RETRY: level = "retry"; // fall through case WIM_MSG_INFO: if (level == NULL) level = "info"; // fall through case WIM_MSG_WARNING: if (level == NULL) level = "warning"; // fall through case WIM_MSG_ERROR: if (level == NULL) level = "error"; str = wchar_to_utf8((PWSTR)wParam); SetLastError((DWORD)lParam); uprintf("Apply %s: %s [err = %d]\n", level, str, WindowsErrorString()); break; } safe_free(str); return IS_ERROR(FormatStatus)?WIM_MSG_ABORT_IMAGE:WIM_MSG_SUCCESS; } // Apply a WIM image using wimgapi.dll (Windows 7 or later) // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd851944.aspx // To get progress, we must run this call within its own thread static DWORD WINAPI WimApplyImageThread(LPVOID param) { BOOL r = FALSE; DWORD dw = 0; HANDLE hWim = NULL; HANDLE hImage = NULL; wchar_t wtemp[MAX_PATH] = {0}; wchar_t* wimage = utf8_to_wchar(_image); wchar_t* wdst = utf8_to_wchar(_dst); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMRegisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCreateFile, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMSetTemporaryPath, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMLoadImage, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMApplyImage, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMCloseHandle, Wimgapi); PF_INIT_OR_OUT(WIMUnregisterMessageCallback, Wimgapi); uprintf("Opening: %s:[%d]", _image, _index); if (pfWIMRegisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback, NULL) == INVALID_CALLBACK_VALUE) { uprintf(" Could not set progress callback: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } if (GetTempPathW(ARRAYSIZE(wtemp), wtemp) == 0) { uprintf(" Could not fetch temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } hWim = pfWIMCreateFile(wimage, WIM_GENERIC_READ, WIM_OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0, &dw); if (hWim == NULL) { uprintf(" Could not access image: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } if (!pfWIMSetTemporaryPath(hWim, wtemp)) { uprintf(" Could not set temp path: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } hImage = pfWIMLoadImage(hWim, (DWORD)_index); if (hImage == NULL) { uprintf(" Could not set index: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } uprintf("Applying Windows image..."); // Run a first pass using WIM_FLAG_NO_APPLY to count the files wim_nb_files = 0; wim_proc_files = 0; LastRefresh = 0; count_files = TRUE; if (!pfWIMApplyImage(hImage, wdst, WIM_FLAG_NO_APPLY)) { uprintf(" Could not count the files to apply: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } count_files = FALSE; // Actual apply if (!pfWIMApplyImage(hImage, wdst, 0)) { uprintf(" Could not apply image: %s", WindowsErrorString()); goto out; } PrintInfo(0, MSG_267, 99.8f); UpdateProgress(OP_DOS, 99.8f); r = TRUE; out: if ((hImage != NULL) || (hWim != NULL)) { uprintf("Closing: %s", _image); if (hImage != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hImage); if (hWim != NULL) pfWIMCloseHandle(hWim); } if (pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback != NULL) pfWIMUnregisterMessageCallback(NULL, (FARPROC)WimProgressCallback); safe_free(wimage); safe_free(wdst); ExitThread((DWORD)r); } BOOL WimApplyImage(const char* image, int index, const char* dst) { HANDLE handle; DWORD dw = 0; _image = image; _index = index; _dst = dst; handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, WimApplyImageThread, NULL, 0, NULL); if (handle == NULL) { uprintf("Unable to start apply-image thread"); return FALSE; } WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE); if (!GetExitCodeThread(handle, &dw)) return FALSE; return (BOOL)dw; }