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[checksum] use multiple threads and double buffering

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* Can reduce the duration of checksum computations by about
  1/3rd, if you have quad core CPU or better.
This commit is contained in:
Pete Batard 2016-02-29 21:36:28 +00:00
parent bab3453f4d
commit e6d3653cac
5 changed files with 185 additions and 33 deletions
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183
src/checksum.c
View file

@ -53,14 +53,22 @@
#include <windowsx.h>
#include "rufus.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "msapi_utf8.h"
#include "localization.h"
#undef BIG_ENDIAN_HOST
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
#define WAIT_TIME 5000
/* Globals */
char sum_str[3][65];
char sum_str[NUM_CHECKSUMS][65];
int bufnum, sum_count[NUM_CHECKSUMS] = { 16, 20, 32 };
HANDLE data_ready[NUM_CHECKSUMS], thread_ready[NUM_CHECKSUMS];
DWORD rSize[2];
char buffer[2][BUFFER_SIZE];
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define ALIGNED(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__(m)))
@ -766,25 +774,116 @@ INT_PTR CALLBACK ChecksumCallback(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM
typedef void sum_init_t(SUM_CONTEXT *ctx);
typedef void sum_write_t(SUM_CONTEXT *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
typedef void sum_final_t(SUM_CONTEXT *ctx);
sum_init_t *sum_init[3] = { md5_init, sha1_init , sha256_init };
sum_write_t *sum_write[3] = { md5_write, sha1_write , sha256_write };
sum_final_t *sum_final[3] = { md5_final, sha1_final , sha256_final };
int sum_count[3] = { 16, 20, 32 };
sum_init_t *sum_init[NUM_CHECKSUMS] = { md5_init, sha1_init , sha256_init };
sum_write_t *sum_write[NUM_CHECKSUMS] = { md5_write, sha1_write , sha256_write };
sum_final_t *sum_final[NUM_CHECKSUMS] = { md5_final, sha1_final , sha256_final };
/*
* We want the maximum speed we can get out of the checksum computation,
* so, if we have a multiprocessor/multithreaded machine, we'll assign of
* each of the individual checksum threads to a specific virtual core, and
* assign the read thread to one of the remainder virtual cores.
* To do just that, we need the following function call.
* Oh, and BOY is this thing sensitive to whether the first sum affinity
* is on an even or odd virtual core!
*/
BOOL SetChecksumAffinity(CHECKSUM_AFFINITY* checksum_affinity)
{
int i, pc;
DWORD_PTR affinity, dummy;
memset(checksum_affinity, 0, sizeof(CHECKSUM_AFFINITY));
if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &affinity, &dummy))
return FALSE;
// If we don't have enough virtual cores to evenly spread our load forget it
pc = popcnt64(affinity);
if (pc < NUM_CHECKSUMS + 1)
return FALSE;
// We'll use the NUM_CHECKSUMS least significant set bits in our mask for
// the individual checksum threads, and the remainder for the read thread.
// From an empirical perspective, this looks like the best "one-size-fits-all"
// to spread the load.
checksum_affinity->read_thread = affinity;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHECKSUMS; i++) {
checksum_affinity->sum_thread[i] = affinity & (-1LL * affinity);
affinity ^= checksum_affinity->sum_thread[i];
checksum_affinity->read_thread ^= checksum_affinity->sum_thread[i];
}
return TRUE;
}
// Individual thread that computes one of MD5, SHA1 or SHA256 in parallel
DWORD WINAPI IndividualSumThread(void* param)
{
SUM_CONTEXT sum_ctx;
int i = (int)(uintptr_t)param, j;
sum_init[i](&sum_ctx);
// Signal that we're ready to service requests
if (!SetEvent(thread_ready[i]))
goto error;
// Wait for requests
while (1) {
if (WaitForSingleObject(data_ready[i], WAIT_TIME) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
uprintf("Failed to wait for event for checksum thread #%d: %s", i, WindowsErrorString());
return 1;
}
if (rSize[bufnum] != 0) {
sum_write[i](&sum_ctx, buffer[bufnum], (size_t)rSize[bufnum]);
if (!SetEvent(thread_ready[i]))
goto error;
} else {
sum_final[i](&sum_ctx);
memset(&sum_str[i], 0, ARRAYSIZE(sum_str[i]));
for (j = 0; j < sum_count[i]; j++)
safe_sprintf(&sum_str[i][2 * j], ARRAYSIZE(sum_str[i]) - 2 * j, "%02x", sum_ctx.buf[j]);
return 0;
}
}
error:
uprintf("Failed to set event for checksum thread #%d: %s", i, WindowsErrorString());
return 1;
}
DWORD WINAPI SumThread(void* param)
{
CHECKSUM_AFFINITY* checksum_affinity = (CHECKSUM_AFFINITY*)param;
HANDLE sum_thread[NUM_CHECKSUMS] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
HANDLE h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
DWORD rSize = 0;
uint64_t rb, LastRefresh = 0;
char buffer[4096];
SUM_CONTEXT sum_ctx[3];
int i, j, r = -1;
int i, _bufnum, r = -1;
float format_percent = 0.0f;
if (image_path == NULL)
if ((image_path == NULL) || (checksum_affinity == NULL))
goto out;
uprintf("\r\nComputing checksum for '%s'...", image_path);
if (checksum_affinity->read_thread != 0)
SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), checksum_affinity->read_thread);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHECKSUMS; i++) {
// NB: Can't use a single manual-reset event for data_ready as we
// wouldn't be able to ensure the event is reset before the threa
// gets into its next wait loop
data_ready[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
thread_ready[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if ((data_ready == NULL) || (thread_ready[i] == NULL)) {
uprintf("Unable to create checksum thread event: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
sum_thread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, IndividualSumThread, (LPVOID)(uintptr_t)i, 0, NULL);
if (sum_thread[i] == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to start checksum thread #%d", i);
goto out;
}
if (checksum_affinity->sum_thread[i] != 0)
SetThreadAffinityMask(sum_thread[i], checksum_affinity->sum_thread[i]);
}
h = CreateFileU(image_path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
@ -793,42 +892,70 @@ DWORD WINAPI SumThread(void* param)
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(sum_init); i++)
sum_init[i](&sum_ctx[i]);
for (rb = 0; ; rb += rSize) {
bufnum = 0;
_bufnum = 0;
rSize[0] = 1; // Don't trigger the first loop break
for (rb = 0; ;rb += rSize[_bufnum]) {
// Update the progress and check for cancel
if (_GetTickCount64() > LastRefresh + 25) {
LastRefresh = _GetTickCount64();
format_percent = (100.0f*rb) / (1.0f*img_report.projected_size);
PrintInfo(0, MSG_271, format_percent);
SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, (WPARAM)((format_percent/100.0f)*MAX_PROGRESS), 0);
SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, (WPARAM)((format_percent / 100.0f)*MAX_PROGRESS), 0);
SetTaskbarProgressValue(rb, img_report.projected_size);
}
CHECK_FOR_USER_CANCEL;
if (!ReadFile(h, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &rSize, NULL)) {
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_READ_FAULT;
uprintf(" Read error: %s", WindowsErrorString());
// Signal the threads that we have data to process
if (rb != 0) {
bufnum = _bufnum;
// Toggle the read buffer
_bufnum = (bufnum + 1) % 2;
// Signal the waiting threads
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHECKSUMS; i++) {
if (!SetEvent(data_ready[i])) {
uprintf("Could not signal checksum thread %d: %s", i, WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
if (rSize == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(sum_init); i++)
sum_write[i](&sum_ctx[i], buffer, (size_t)rSize);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(sum_init); i++) {
memset(&sum_str[i], 0, ARRAYSIZE(sum_str[i]));
sum_final[i](&sum_ctx[i]);
for (j = 0; j < sum_count[i]; j++)
safe_sprintf(&sum_str[i][2 * j], ARRAYSIZE(sum_str[i]) - 2 * j, "%02x", sum_ctx[i].buf[j]);
// Break the loop when data has been exhausted
if (rSize[bufnum] == 0)
break;
// Read data (double buffered)
if (!ReadFile(h, buffer[_bufnum], BUFFER_SIZE, &rSize[_bufnum], NULL)) {
FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR | FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE) | ERROR_READ_FAULT;
uprintf("Read error: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
// Wait for the thread to signal they are ready to process data
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(NUM_CHECKSUMS, thread_ready, TRUE, WAIT_TIME) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
uprintf("Checksum threads failed to signal: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
}
// Our last event with rSize=0 signaled the threads to exit - wait for that to happen
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(NUM_CHECKSUMS, sum_thread, TRUE, WAIT_TIME) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
uprintf("Checksum threads did not finalize: %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
uprintf(" MD5:\t %s", sum_str[0]);
uprintf(" SHA1:\t %s", sum_str[1]);
uprintf(" SHA256: %s", sum_str[2]);
r = 0;
out:
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHECKSUMS; i++) {
if (sum_thread[i] != NULL)
TerminateThread(sum_thread[i], 1);
CloseHandle(data_ready[i]);
CloseHandle(thread_ready[i]);
}
safe_closehandle(h);
PostMessage(hMainDialog, UM_FORMAT_COMPLETED, (WPARAM)FALSE, 0);
if (r == 0)

16
src/missing.h
View file

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#pragma once
@ -44,6 +45,21 @@
#define bswap_uint16 __builtin_bswap16
#endif
/*
* Nibbled from https://github.com/hanji/popcnt/blob/master/populationcount.cpp
* Since MSVC x86_32 does not have intrinsic popcount64 and I don't have all day
*/
static inline int popcnt64(register uint64_t u)
{
u = (u & 0x5555555555555555) + ((u >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555);
u = (u & 0x3333333333333333) + ((u >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333);
u = (u & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f) + ((u >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f);
u = (u & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) + ((u >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff);
u = (u & 0x0000ffff0000ffff) + ((u >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffff);
u = (u & 0x00000000ffffffff) + ((u >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
return (int)u;
}
static __inline void *_reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size) {
void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
if (!ret)

4
src/rufus.c
View file

@ -2045,6 +2045,7 @@ static INT_PTR CALLBACK MainCallback(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPA
static ULONG ulRegister = 0;
static LPITEMIDLIST pidlDesktop = NULL;
static MY_SHChangeNotifyEntry NotifyEntry;
static CHECKSUM_AFFINITY checksum_affinity;
DRAWITEMSTRUCT* pDI;
HDROP droppedFileInfo;
POINT Point;
@ -2529,7 +2530,8 @@ static INT_PTR CALLBACK MainCallback(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPA
// Disable all controls except cancel
EnableControls(FALSE);
InitProgress(FALSE);
format_thid = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SumThread, NULL, 0, NULL);
SetChecksumAffinity(&checksum_affinity);
format_thid = CreateThread(NULL, 0, SumThread, (LPVOID)&checksum_affinity, 0, NULL);
if (format_thid != NULL) {
PrintInfo(0, -1);
timer = 0;

7
src/rufus.h
View file

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#define MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR 128 // nb sectors to zap when clearing the MBR/GPT (must be >34)
#define MBR_UEFI_MARKER 0x49464555 // 'U', 'E', 'F', 'I', as a 32 bit little endian longword
#define WRITE_RETRIES 3
#define NUM_CHECKSUMS 3 // Number of checksum algorithms we support (MD5, SHA1, SHA256)
#define FS_DEFAULT FS_FAT32
#define SINGLE_CLUSTERSIZE_DEFAULT 0x00000100
#define BADBLOCK_PATTERNS {0xaa, 0x55, 0xff, 0x00}
@ -290,6 +291,11 @@ typedef struct {
char* path;
} VHD_SAVE;
typedef struct {
DWORD_PTR read_thread;
DWORD_PTR sum_thread[NUM_CHECKSUMS];
} CHECKSUM_AFFINITY;
/*
* Structure and macros used for the extensions specification of FileDialog()
* You can use:
@ -440,6 +446,7 @@ extern LONG ValidateSignature(HWND hDlg, const char* path);
extern BOOL IsFontAvailable(const char* font_name);
extern BOOL WriteFileWithRetry(HANDLE hFile, LPCVOID lpBuffer, DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite,
LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten, DWORD nNumRetries);
extern BOOL SetChecksumAffinity(CHECKSUM_AFFINITY* checksum_affinity);
DWORD WINAPI FormatThread(void* param);
DWORD WINAPI SaveImageThread(void* param);

10
src/rufus.rc
View file

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
IDD_DIALOG DIALOGEX 12, 12, 242, 376
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES
CAPTION "Rufus 2.8.870"
CAPTION "Rufus 2.8.871"
FONT 8, "Segoe UI Symbol", 400, 0, 0x0
BEGIN
LTEXT "Device",IDS_DEVICE_TXT,9,6,200,8
@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ END
//
VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
FILEVERSION 2,8,870,0
PRODUCTVERSION 2,8,870,0
FILEVERSION 2,8,871,0
PRODUCTVERSION 2,8,871,0
FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
#ifdef _DEBUG
FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@ -338,13 +338,13 @@ BEGIN
BEGIN
VALUE "CompanyName", "Akeo Consulting (http://akeo.ie)"
VALUE "FileDescription", "Rufus"
VALUE "FileVersion", "2.8.870"
VALUE "FileVersion", "2.8.871"
VALUE "InternalName", "Rufus"
VALUE "LegalCopyright", "© 2011-2016 Pete Batard (GPL v3)"
VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"
VALUE "OriginalFilename", "rufus.exe"
VALUE "ProductName", "Rufus"
VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.8.870"
VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.8.871"
END
END
BLOCK "VarFileInfo"