[misc] prevent application launch if running non elevated

* Since, despite what Microsoft states, having 'requireAdministrator' in a manifest STILL isn't
  enough to prevent an app from launching as non elevated for some weird account configurations...
* Closes #757

res/localization/rufus.loc

@@ -549,6 +549,8 @@ t MSG_285 "The downloaded executable is signed by '%s'.\nThis is not a signature
 	"indicate some form of malicious activity...\nAre you sure you want to run this file?"
 t MSG_286 "Zeroing drive: %0.1f%% completed"
 t MSG_287 "Detection of non-USB removable drives"
+t MSG_288 "Missing elevated privileges"
+t MSG_289 "This application can only run with elevated privileges"
 
 ################################################################################
 ############################# TRANSLATOR END COPY ##############################

src/db.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 /*
- * NB: Table data was generated from the files/ directory the server with:
+ * NB: Table data was generated from the files/ directory on the server with:
  * find . -not -name "*.txt" -not -name "*.sh" -not -name "*pre*" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sha256sum | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq | xxd -r -p | hexdump -v -e '31/1 "0x%02x, " 1/1 " 0x%02x,\n"'
  */
 

src/rufus.c

@@ -2762,6 +2762,46 @@ static HANDLE SetHogger(BOOL attached_console, BOOL disable_hogger)
 	return hogmutex;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns true if:
+ * 1. The OS supports UAC, UAC is on, and the current process runs elevated, or
+ * 2. The OS doesn't support UAC or UAC is off, and the process is being run by a member of the admin group
+ */
+static BOOL IsCurrentProcessElevated(void)
+{
+	BOOL r = FALSE;
+	DWORD size;
+	HANDLE token = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	TOKEN_ELEVATION te;
+	SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY auth = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
+	PSID psid;
+
+	if (ReadRegistryKey32(REGKEY_HKLM, "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\EnableLUA") == 1) {
+		uprintf("NOTE: UAC is on");
+		if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token)) {
+			uprintf("Could not get current process token: %s", WindowsErrorString());
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenElevation, &te, sizeof(te), &size)) {
+			uprintf("Could not get token information: %s", WindowsErrorString());
+			goto out;
+		}
+		r = (te.TokenIsElevated != 0);
+	} else {
+		uprintf("NOTE: UAC is either disabled or not available");
+		if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&auth, 2, SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID,
+			DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &psid))
+			goto out;
+		if (!CheckTokenMembership(NULL, psid, &r))
+			r = FALSE;
+		FreeSid(psid);
+	}
+
+out:
+	safe_closehandle(token);
+	return r;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * Application Entrypoint
@@ -2976,6 +3016,17 @@ int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine
 	}
 	selected_langid = get_language_id(selected_locale);
 
+	// This is needed as there appears to be a *FLAW* in Windows allowing the app to run unelevated with some
+	// weirdly configured user accounts, even as we explicitly set 'requireAdministrator' in the manifest...
+	if (!IsCurrentProcessElevated()) {
+		uprintf("FATAL: No administrative privileges!");
+		// Load the translation before we print the error
+		get_loc_data_file(loc_file, selected_locale);
+		right_to_left_mode = ((selected_locale->ctrl_id) & LOC_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
+		MessageBoxExU(NULL, lmprintf(MSG_289), lmprintf(MSG_288), MB_ICONSTOP | MB_IS_RTL | MB_SYSTEMMODAL, selected_langid);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	// Prevent 2 applications from running at the same time, unless "/W" is passed as an option
 	// in which case we wait for the mutex to be relinquished
 	if ((safe_strlen(lpCmdLine)==2) && (lpCmdLine[0] == '/') && (lpCmdLine[1] == 'W'))

src/rufus.rc

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
 IDD_DIALOG DIALOGEX 12, 12, 242, 376
 STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
 EXSTYLE WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES
-CAPTION "Rufus 2.10.940"
+CAPTION "Rufus 2.10.941"
 FONT 8, "Segoe UI Symbol", 400, 0, 0x0
 BEGIN
     LTEXT           "Device",IDS_DEVICE_TXT,9,6,200,8
@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ END
 //
 
 VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
- FILEVERSION 2,10,940,0
+ FILEVERSION 2,10,941,0
- PRODUCTVERSION 2,10,940,0
+ PRODUCTVERSION 2,10,941,0
  FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
 #ifdef _DEBUG
  FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@@ -338,13 +338,13 @@ BEGIN
         BEGIN
             VALUE "CompanyName", "Akeo Consulting (http://akeo.ie)"
             VALUE "FileDescription", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "FileVersion", "2.10.940"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", "2.10.941"
             VALUE "InternalName", "Rufus"
             VALUE "LegalCopyright", "© 2011-2016 Pete Batard (GPL v3)"
             VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"
             VALUE "OriginalFilename", "rufus.exe"
             VALUE "ProductName", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.10.940"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.10.941"
         END
     END
     BLOCK "VarFileInfo"