[iso] add support for distros using a NONSTANDARD GRUB 2.0 prefix directory

* Looking at you, openSUSE Live and GeckoLinux!
This commit is contained in:
Pete Batard 2022-04-07 01:57:24 +01:00
parent f669f05403
commit 3528ca773d
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 38E0CF5E69EDD671
7 changed files with 139 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -375,6 +375,8 @@
<ClCompile Include="..\src\vhd.c" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClInclude Include="..\res\grub2\grub2_version.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\res\grub\grub_version.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\src\badblocks.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\src\bled\bled.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\src\drive.h" />

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@ -176,6 +176,12 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\src\re.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\res\grub\grub_version.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\res\grub2\grub2_version.h">
<Filter>Header Files</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="..\res\rufus.ico">

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@ -2,4 +2,38 @@
* This file contains the version string of the GRUB 2.x binary embedded in Rufus.
* Should be the same as GRUB's PACKAGE_VERSION in config.h.
*/
#pragma once
#define GRUB2_PACKAGE_VERSION "2.06"
/*
* Also include the 'core.img' patch data for distros using a
* NONSTANDARD '/boot/grub2/' prefix directory (openSUSE, Gecko, ...)
* This is basically a diff of the 'core.img' generated with
* 'grub-mkimage -p/boot/grub' vs 'grub-mkimage -p/boot/grub2'
*/
// For GRUB 2.04
static const chunk_t grub_204_chunk1_src = { 0x0208, 1, { 0xce } };
static const chunk_t grub_204_chunk1_rep = { 0x0208, 1, { 0xcf } };
static const chunk_t grub_204_chunk2_src = { 0x7cf8, 6, { 0x63, 0x25, 0x7e, 0x04, 0xf6, 0x14 } };
static const chunk_t grub_204_chunk2_rep = { 0x7cf8, 7, { 0x62, 0xdb, 0x77, 0x57, 0x0c, 0x4e, 0x00 } };
// For GRUB 2.06
static const chunk_t grub_206_chunk1_src = { 0x0208, 1, { 0xcf } };
static const chunk_t grub_206_chunk1_rep = { 0x0208, 1, { 0xd0 } };
static const chunk_t grub_206_chunk2_src = { 0x95f9, 6, { 0xac, 0x1a, 0xc6, 0x4f, 0x45, 0x2c } };
static const chunk_t grub_206_chunk2_rep = { 0x95f9, 7, { 0xab, 0xe7, 0xe4, 0x0a, 0x2e, 0x38, 0x00 } };
const grub_patch_t grub_patch[2] = {
{ "2.04", {
{ &grub_204_chunk1_src, &grub_204_chunk1_rep },
{ &grub_204_chunk2_src, &grub_204_chunk2_rep },
}
},
{ "2.06", {
{ &grub_206_chunk1_src, &grub_206_chunk1_rep },
{ &grub_206_chunk2_src, &grub_206_chunk2_rep },
}
},
};

View File

@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern uint32_t wim_nb_files, wim_proc_files, wim_extra_files;
static int actual_fs_type, wintogo_index = -1, wininst_index = 0;
extern BOOL force_large_fat32, enable_ntfs_compression, lock_drive, zero_drive, fast_zeroing, enable_file_indexing, write_as_image;
extern BOOL use_vds, write_as_esp, is_vds_available;
extern const grub_patch_t grub_patch[2];
uint8_t *grub2_buf = NULL, *sec_buf = NULL;
long grub2_len;
@ -909,8 +910,8 @@ static BOOL WriteSBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
{
// TODO: Do we need anything special for 4K sectors?
DWORD size, max_size, br_size = 0x200;
int r, sub_type = boot_type;
unsigned char* buf = NULL;
int i, j, r, sub_type = boot_type;
uint8_t *buf = NULL, *patched = NULL;
FAKE_FD fake_fd = { 0 };
FILE* fp = (FILE*)&fake_fd;
@ -953,6 +954,31 @@ static BOOL WriteSBR(HANDLE hPhysicalDrive)
return FALSE;
}
}
// TODO: Compute the projected increase in size instead of harcoding it
if (img_report.has_grub2 == 2 && ((patched = malloc(size + 16)) != NULL)) {
memcpy(patched, buf, size);
// Patch GRUB for nonstandard prefix directory
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(grub_patch); i++) {
if (strcmp(img_report.grub2_version, grub_patch[i].version) == 0) {
for (j = 0; j < ARRAYSIZE(grub_patch[i].patch); j++) {
if (memcmp(&patched[grub_patch[i].patch[j].src->offset], grub_patch[i].patch[j].src->data,
grub_patch[i].patch[j].src->size) != 0) {
uprintf("ERROR: Did not find expected source data for GRUB patch");
return FALSE;
}
memcpy(&patched[grub_patch[i].patch[j].rep->offset], grub_patch[i].patch[j].rep->data,
grub_patch[i].patch[j].rep->size);
if (grub_patch[i].patch[j].rep->size > grub_patch[i].patch[j].src->size)
size += grub_patch[i].patch[j].rep->size - grub_patch[i].patch[j].src->size;
}
safe_free(grub2_buf);
grub2_buf = patched;
buf = grub2_buf;
uprintf("Patched Grub 2.0 SBR for NONSTANDARD prefix");
break;
}
}
}
break;
case BT_MAX:
uprintf("Writing protective message SBR");

View File

@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ RUFUS_IMG_REPORT img_report;
int64_t iso_blocking_status = -1;
extern BOOL preserve_timestamps, enable_ntfs_compression;
extern char* archive_path;
extern const grub_patch_t grub_patch[2];
BOOL enable_iso = TRUE, enable_joliet = TRUE, enable_rockridge = TRUE, has_ldlinux_c32;
#define ISO_BLOCKING(x) do {x; iso_blocking_status++; } while(0)
static const char* psz_extract_dir;
@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ static const char* sources_str = "/sources";
static const char* wininst_name[] = { "install.wim", "install.esd", "install.swm" };
// We only support GRUB/BIOS (x86) that uses a standard config dir (/boot/grub/i386-pc/)
// If the disc was mastered properly, GRUB/EFI will take care of itself
static const char* grub_dirname = "/boot/grub/i386-pc";
static const char* grub_dirname[] = { "/boot/grub/i386-pc", "/boot/grub2/i386-pc" };
static const char* grub_cfg[] = { "grub.cfg", "loopback.cfg" };
static const char* compatresources_dll = "compatresources.dll";
static const char* menu_cfg = "menu.cfg";
@ -211,8 +212,10 @@ static BOOL check_iso_props(const char* psz_dirname, int64_t file_length, const
}
} else { // Scan-time checks
// Check for GRUB artifacts
if (safe_stricmp(psz_dirname, grub_dirname) == 0)
img_report.has_grub2 = TRUE;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(grub_dirname); i++) {
if (safe_stricmp(psz_dirname, grub_dirname[i]) == 0)
img_report.has_grub2 = (uint8_t)i + 1;
}
// Check for a syslinux v5.0+ file anywhere
if (safe_stricmp(psz_basename, ldlinux_c32) == 0) {
@ -1092,15 +1095,17 @@ out:
img_report.wininst_version = GetInstallWimVersion(src_iso);
}
if (img_report.has_grub2) {
char grub_path[128];
static_sprintf(grub_path, "%s/normal.mod", &grub_dirname[img_report.has_grub2 - 1][1]);
// In case we have a GRUB2 based iso, we extract boot/grub/i386-pc/normal.mod to parse its version
img_report.grub2_version[0] = 0;
// coverity[swapped_arguments]
if (GetTempFileNameU(temp_dir, APPLICATION_NAME, 0, path) != 0) {
size = (size_t)ExtractISOFile(src_iso, "boot/grub/i386-pc/normal.mod", path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
size = (size_t)ExtractISOFile(src_iso, grub_path, path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
buf = (char*)calloc(size, 1);
fd = fopen(path, "rb");
if ((size == 0) || (buf == NULL) || (fd == NULL)) {
uprintf(" Could not read Grub version from 'boot/grub/i386-pc/normal.mod'");
uprintf(" Could not read Grub version from '%s'", grub_path);
} else {
fread(buf, 1, size, fd);
fclose(fd);
@ -1109,11 +1114,43 @@ out:
free(buf);
DeleteFileU(path);
}
if (img_report.grub2_version[0] != 0)
uprintf(" Detected Grub version: %s", img_report.grub2_version);
else {
if (img_report.grub2_version[0] != 0) {
// (Insert "Why is it always you three" meme, with Fedora, Manjaro and openSUSE)
// For some obscure reason, openSUSE have decided that their Live images should
// use /boot/grub2/ as their prefix directory instead of the standard /boot/grub/
// This creates a MAJOR issue because the prefix directory is hardcoded in
// 'core.img', and Rufus must install a 'core.img', that is not provided by the
// ISO, for the USB to boot (since even trying to pick the one from ISOHybrid
// does usually not guarantees the presence of the FAT driver which is mandatory
// for ISO boot).
// Therefore, when *someone* uses a nonstandard GRUB prefix directory, our base
// 'core.img' can't work with their image, since it isn't able to load modules
// like 'normal.mod', that are required to access the configuration files. Oh and
// you can forget about direct editing the prefix string inside 'core.img' since
// GRUB are forcing LZMA compression for BIOS payloads. And it gets even better,
// because even if you're trying to be smart and use GRUB's earlyconfig features
// to do something like:
// if [ -e /boot/grub2/i386-pc/normal.mod ]; then set prefix = ...
// you still must embed 'configfile.mod' and 'normal.mod' in 'core.img' in order
// to do that, which ends up tripling the file size...
// Soooo, since the universe is conspiring against us and in order to cut a long
// story short about developers making annoying decisions, we'll take advantage
// of the fact that the LZMA replacement section for the 2.04 and 2.06 'core.img'
// when using '/boot/grub2' as a prefix is very small and always located at the
// very end the file to patch the damn thing and get on with our life!
uprintf(" Detected Grub version: %s%s", img_report.grub2_version,
img_report.has_grub2 >= 1 ? " with NONSTANDARD prefix" : "");
for (k = 0; k < ARRAYSIZE(grub_patch); k++) {
if (strcmp(img_report.grub2_version, grub_patch[k].version) == 0)
break;
}
if (k >= ARRAYSIZE(grub_patch)) {
uprintf(" • Don't have a prefix patch for this version => DROPPED!");
img_report.has_grub2 = 0;
}
} else {
uprintf(" Could not detect Grub version");
img_report.has_grub2 = FALSE;
img_report.has_grub2 = 0;
}
}
if (img_report.has_compatresources_dll) {

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@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ typedef struct {
BOOLEAN has_efi_syslinux;
BOOLEAN needs_syslinux_overwrite;
BOOLEAN has_grub4dos;
BOOLEAN has_grub2;
uint8_t has_grub2;
BOOLEAN has_compatresources_dll;
BOOLEAN has_kolibrios;
BOOLEAN uses_casper;
@ -666,6 +666,23 @@ extern void StrArrayClear(StrArray* arr);
extern void StrArrayDestroy(StrArray* arr);
#define IsStrArrayEmpty(arr) (arr.Index == 0)
/* Patch structs for GRUB */
typedef struct {
const uint32_t offset;
const uint32_t size;
const uint8_t data[];
} chunk_t;
typedef struct {
const chunk_t* src;
const chunk_t* rep;
} patch_t;
typedef struct {
const char* version;
const patch_t patch[2];
} grub_patch_t;
/*
* typedefs for the function prototypes. Use the something like:
* PF_DECL(FormatEx);

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
IDD_DIALOG DIALOGEX 12, 12, 232, 326
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES
CAPTION "Rufus 3.19.1880"
CAPTION "Rufus 3.19.1881"
FONT 9, "Segoe UI Symbol", 400, 0, 0x0
BEGIN
LTEXT "Drive Properties",IDS_DRIVE_PROPERTIES_TXT,8,6,53,12,NOT WS_GROUP
@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ END
//
VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
FILEVERSION 3,19,1880,0
PRODUCTVERSION 3,19,1880,0
FILEVERSION 3,19,1881,0
PRODUCTVERSION 3,19,1881,0
FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
#ifdef _DEBUG
FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@ -414,13 +414,13 @@ BEGIN
VALUE "Comments", "https://rufus.ie"
VALUE "CompanyName", "Akeo Consulting"
VALUE "FileDescription", "Rufus"
VALUE "FileVersion", "3.19.1880"
VALUE "FileVersion", "3.19.1881"
VALUE "InternalName", "Rufus"
VALUE "LegalCopyright", "© 2011-2022 Pete Batard (GPL v3)"
VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html"
VALUE "OriginalFilename", "rufus-3.19.exe"
VALUE "ProductName", "Rufus"
VALUE "ProductVersion", "3.19.1880"
VALUE "ProductVersion", "3.19.1881"
END
END
BLOCK "VarFileInfo"