[efi] add mbr UEFI marker for partition scheme reselection

* without the marker, an UFD created as MBR for UEFI will be seen
  as MBR for BIOS + UEFI. We want Rufus to be able to select the
  settings that were used for the drive creation.
* Also hides #116 under the carpet and fix non RUFUS_DEBUG compilation

src/drive.c

@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@ BOOL GetDrivePartitionData(DWORD DeviceNumber, char* FileSystemName, DWORD FileS
 			}
 		}
 		uprintf("Partition type: MBR, NB Partitions: %d\n", nb_partitions);
-		uprintf("Disk ID: 0x%08X\n", DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature);
+		SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker = (DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature == MBR_UEFI_MARKER);
+		uprintf("Disk ID: 0x%08X %s\n", DriveLayout->Mbr.Signature, SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker?"(UEFI target)":"");
 		for (i=0; i<DriveLayout->PartitionCount; i++) {
 			if (DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].Mbr.PartitionType != PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED) {
 				uprintf("Partition %d:\n", DriveLayout->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionNumber);
@@ -311,12 +312,14 @@ typedef struct _DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX4 {
 
 /*
  * Create a partition table
+ * See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc739412.aspx for some background info
+ * NB: if you modify the MBR outside of using the Windows API, Windows still uses the cached
+ * copy it got from the last IOCTL, and ignore your changes until you replug the drive...
  */ 
-// See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc739412.aspx for some background info
 #if !defined(PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID)
 const GUID PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID = { 0xebd0a0a2, 0xb9e5, 0x4433, {0x87, 0xc0, 0x68, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xc7} };
 #endif
-BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system)
+BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system, BOOL mbr_uefi_marker)
 {
 	const char* PartitionTypeName[2] = { "MBR", "GPT" };
 	CREATE_DISK CreateDisk = {PARTITION_STYLE_RAW, {{0}}};
@@ -340,7 +343,11 @@ BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system)
 	switch (partition_style) {
 	case PARTITION_STYLE_MBR:
 		CreateDisk.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
-		CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature = GetTickCount();
+		// If MBR+UEFI is selected, write an UEFI marker in lieu of the regular MBR signature.
+		// This helps us reselect the partition scheme option that was used when creating the
+		// drive in Rufus. As far as I can tell, Windows doesn't care much if this signature
+		// isn't unique for USB drives.
+		CreateDisk.Mbr.Signature = mbr_uefi_marker?MBR_UEFI_MARKER:GetTickCount();
 
 		DriveLayoutEx.PartitionStyle = PARTITION_STYLE_MBR;
 		DriveLayoutEx.PartitionCount = 4;	// Must be multiple of 4 for MBR

src/format.c

@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ DWORD WINAPI FormatThread(LPVOID param)
 	}
 	UpdateProgress(OP_ZERO_MBR, -1.0f);
 
-	if (!CreatePartition(hPhysicalDrive, pt, fs)) {
+	if (!CreatePartition(hPhysicalDrive, pt, fs, (pt==PARTITION_STYLE_MBR)&&(bt==BT_UEFI))) {
 		FormatStatus = ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR|FAC(FACILITY_STORAGE)|ERROR_PARTITION_FAILURE;
 		goto out;
 	}

src/rufus.c

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static BOOL PopulateProperties(int ComboIndex)
 		uprintf("Could not populate partition scheme data\n");
 	if (SelectedDrive.PartitionType == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT) {
 		j = 2;
-	} else if (SelectedDrive.has_protective_mbr) {
+	} else if (SelectedDrive.has_protective_mbr || SelectedDrive.has_mbr_uefi_marker) {
 		j = 1;
 	} else {
 		j = 0;
@@ -762,15 +762,15 @@ void UpdateProgress(int op, float percent)
 	int pos;
 
 	if ((op < 0) || (op > OP_MAX)) {
-		uprintf("UpdateProgress: invalid op %d\n", op);
+		duprintf("UpdateProgress: invalid op %d\n", op);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (percent > 100.1f) {
-		uprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): invalid percentage %0.2f\n", op, percent);
+		duprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): invalid percentage %0.2f\n", op, percent);
 		return;
 	}
 	if ((percent < 0.0f) && (nb_slots[op] <= 0)) {
-		uprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): error negative percentage sent for negative slot value\n", op);
+		duprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): error negative percentage sent for negative slot value\n", op);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (nb_slots[op] == 0)
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ void UpdateProgress(int op, float percent)
 		pos = (int)((previous_end + ((slot_end[op+1] - previous_end) * (percent / 100.0f))) / 100.0f * MAX_PROGRESS);
 	}
 	if (pos > MAX_PROGRESS) {
-		uprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): rounding error - pos %d is greater than %d\n", op, pos, MAX_PROGRESS);
+		duprintf("UpdateProgress(%d): rounding error - pos %d is greater than %d\n", op, pos, MAX_PROGRESS);
 		pos = MAX_PROGRESS;
 	}
 

src/rufus.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #define MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH      40
 #define MAX_GPT_PARTITIONS          128
 #define MAX_SECTORS_TO_CLEAR        128			// nb sectors to zap when clearing the MBR/GPT (must be >34)
+#define MBR_UEFI_MARKER             0x49464555	// 'U', 'E', 'F', 'I', as a 32 bit little endian longword
 #define PROPOSEDLABEL_TOLERANCE     0.10
 #define FS_DEFAULT                  FS_FAT32
 #define LARGE_FAT32_SIZE            (32*1073741824LL)	// Size at which we need to use fat32format
@@ -86,8 +87,17 @@ extern void _uprintf(const char *format, ...);
 #define uprintf(...) _uprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
 #define vuprintf(...) if (verbose) _uprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
 #define vvuprintf(...) if (verbose > 1) _uprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
+// Use the _CRTDBG as our general debug flag
+#define duprintf(...) _uprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define duprintf(...)
+#endif
 #else
 #define uprintf(...)
+#define vuprintf(...)
+#define vvuprintf(...)
+#define duprintf(...)
 #endif
 
 /* Custom Windows messages */
@@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	int PartitionType;
 	int FSType;
 	BOOL has_protective_mbr;
+	BOOL has_mbr_uefi_marker;
 	struct {
 		ULONG Allowed;
 		ULONG Default;
@@ -284,7 +295,7 @@ extern BOOL ExtractISO(const char* src_iso, const char* dest_dir, BOOL scan);
 extern BOOL ExtractISOFile(const char* iso, const char* iso_file, const char* dest_file);
 extern BOOL InstallSyslinux(DWORD num, const char* drive_name);
 DWORD WINAPI FormatThread(void* param);
-extern BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system);
+extern BOOL CreatePartition(HANDLE hDrive, int partition_style, int file_system, BOOL mbr_uefi_marker);
 extern const char* GetPartitionType(BYTE Type);
 extern BOOL GetDrivePartitionData(DWORD DeviceNumber, char* FileSystemName, DWORD FileSystemNameSize);
 extern HANDLE GetDriveHandle(DWORD DriveIndex, char* DriveLetter, BOOL bWriteAccess, BOOL bLockDrive);

src/rufus.rc

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
 IDD_DIALOG DIALOGEX 12, 12, 206, 316
 STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_FIXEDSYS | DS_CENTER | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
 EXSTYLE WS_EX_APPWINDOW
-CAPTION "Rufus v1.3.2.230"
+CAPTION "Rufus v1.3.2.231"
 FONT 8, "MS Shell Dlg", 400, 0, 0x1
 BEGIN
     DEFPUSHBUTTON   "Start",IDC_START,94,278,50,14
@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ END
 //
 
 VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
- FILEVERSION 1,3,2,230
+ FILEVERSION 1,3,2,231
- PRODUCTVERSION 1,3,2,230
+ PRODUCTVERSION 1,3,2,231
  FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
 #ifdef _DEBUG
  FILEFLAGS 0x1L
@@ -292,13 +292,13 @@ BEGIN
         BEGIN
             VALUE "CompanyName", "Akeo Consulting (http://akeo.ie)"
             VALUE "FileDescription", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "FileVersion", "1.3.2.230"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", "1.3.2.231"
             VALUE "InternalName", "Rufus"
             VALUE "LegalCopyright", "(c) 2011-2012 Pete Batard (GPL v3)"
             VALUE "LegalTrademarks", "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"
             VALUE "OriginalFilename", "rufus.exe"
             VALUE "ProductName", "Rufus"
-            VALUE "ProductVersion", "1.3.2.230"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", "1.3.2.231"
         END
     END
     BLOCK "VarFileInfo"