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rufus/src/dos.c

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/*
* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
* DOS boot file extraction, from the FAT12 floppy image in diskcopy.dll
* (MS WinME DOS) or from the embedded FreeDOS resource files
* Copyright © 2011-2021 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Memory leaks detection - define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC as preprocessor macro */
#ifdef _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "rufus.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "dos.h"
static BYTE* DiskImage = NULL;
static DWORD DiskImageSize;
/*
* FAT time conversion, from ReactOS' time.c
*/
#define TICKSPERMIN 600000000
#define TICKSPERSEC 10000000
#define TICKSPERMSEC 10000
#define SECSPERDAY 86400
#define SECSPERHOUR 3600
#define SECSPERMIN 60
#define MINSPERHOUR 60
#define HOURSPERDAY 24
#define EPOCHWEEKDAY 1
#define DAYSPERWEEK 7
#define EPOCHYEAR 1601
#define DAYSPERNORMALYEAR 365
#define DAYSPERLEAPYEAR 366
#define MONSPERYEAR 12
typedef struct _TIME_FIELDS {
short Year;
short Month;
short Day;
short Hour;
short Minute;
short Second;
short Milliseconds;
} TIME_FIELDS, *PTIME_FIELDS;
#define ARGUMENT_PRESENT(ArgumentPointer) \
((CHAR*)((ULONG_PTR)(ArgumentPointer)) != (CHAR*)NULL)
static const UCHAR MonthLengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] =
{
{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
};
static __inline int IsLeapYear(int Year)
{
return Year % 4 == 0 && (Year % 100 != 0 || Year % 400 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
static int DaysSinceEpoch(int Year)
{
int Days;
Year--; /* Don't include a leap day from the current year */
Days = Year * DAYSPERNORMALYEAR + Year / 4 - Year / 100 + Year / 400;
Days -= (EPOCHYEAR - 1) * DAYSPERNORMALYEAR + (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 4 - (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 100 + (EPOCHYEAR - 1) / 400;
return Days;
}
static BOOLEAN RtlTimeFieldsToTime(PTIME_FIELDS TimeFields, PLARGE_INTEGER Time)
{
int CurMonth;
TIME_FIELDS IntTimeFields;
memcpy(&IntTimeFields,
TimeFields,
sizeof(TIME_FIELDS));
if (TimeFields->Milliseconds < 0 || TimeFields->Milliseconds > 999 ||
TimeFields->Second < 0 || TimeFields->Second > 59 ||
TimeFields->Minute < 0 || TimeFields->Minute > 59 ||
TimeFields->Hour < 0 || TimeFields->Hour > 23 ||
TimeFields->Month < 1 || TimeFields->Month > 12 ||
TimeFields->Day < 1 ||
TimeFields->Day >
MonthLengths[IsLeapYear(TimeFields->Year)][TimeFields->Month - 1] ||
TimeFields->Year < 1601) {
return FALSE;
}
/* Compute the time */
Time->QuadPart = DaysSinceEpoch(IntTimeFields.Year);
for (CurMonth = 1; CurMonth < IntTimeFields.Month; CurMonth++) {
Time->QuadPart += MonthLengths[IsLeapYear(IntTimeFields.Year)][CurMonth - 1];
}
Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Day - 1;
Time->QuadPart *= SECSPERDAY;
Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Hour * SECSPERHOUR + IntTimeFields.Minute * SECSPERMIN +
IntTimeFields.Second;
Time->QuadPart *= TICKSPERSEC;
Time->QuadPart += IntTimeFields.Milliseconds * TICKSPERMSEC;
return TRUE;
}
static void FatDateTimeToSystemTime(PLARGE_INTEGER SystemTime, PFAT_DATETIME FatDateTime, UCHAR TenMs OPTIONAL)
{
TIME_FIELDS TimeFields;
/* Setup time fields */
TimeFields.Year = FatDateTime->Date.Year + 1980;
TimeFields.Month = FatDateTime->Date.Month;
TimeFields.Day = FatDateTime->Date.Day;
TimeFields.Hour = FatDateTime->Time.Hour;
TimeFields.Minute = FatDateTime->Time.Minute;
TimeFields.Second = (FatDateTime->Time.DoubleSeconds << 1);
/* Adjust up to 10 milliseconds
* if the parameter was supplied
*/
if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(TenMs)) {
TimeFields.Second += TenMs / 100;
TimeFields.Milliseconds = (TenMs % 100) * 10;
} else {
TimeFields.Milliseconds = 0;
}
/* Fix seconds value that might get beyond the bound */
if (TimeFields.Second > 59)
TimeFields.Second = 0;
/* Perform conversion to system time if possible */
if (!RtlTimeFieldsToTime(&TimeFields, SystemTime)) {
/* Set to default time if conversion failed */
SystemTime->QuadPart = 0;
}
}
/* http://www.multiboot.ru/msdos8.htm & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Me#Real_mode_DOS
* COMMAND.COM and IO.SYS from diskcopy.dll are from the WinME crippled version
* that removed real mode DOS => they must be patched:
* IO.SYS 000003AA 75 -> EB
* COMMAND.COM 00006510 75 -> EB
*/
static BOOL Patch_COMMAND_COM(size_t filestart, size_t filesize)
{
const BYTE expected[8] = { 0x15, 0x80, 0xFA, 0x03, 0x75, 0x10, 0xB8, 0x0E };
uprintf("Patching COMMAND.COM...");
if (filesize != 93040) {
uprintf(" unexpected file size");
return FALSE;
}
if (memcmp(&DiskImage[filestart+0x650c], expected, sizeof(expected)) != 0) {
uprintf(" unexpected binary data");
return FALSE;
}
DiskImage[filestart+0x6510] = 0xeb;
return TRUE;
}
static BOOL Patch_IO_SYS(size_t filestart, size_t filesize)
{
const BYTE expected[8] = { 0xFA, 0x80, 0x75, 0x09, 0x8D, 0xB6, 0x99, 0x00 };
uprintf("Patching IO.SYS...");
if (filesize != 116736) {
uprintf(" unexpected file size");
return FALSE;
}
if (memcmp(&DiskImage[filestart+0x3a8], expected, sizeof(expected)) != 0) {
uprintf(" unexpected binary data");
return FALSE;
}
DiskImage[filestart+0x3aa] = 0xeb;
return TRUE;
}
/* Extract the file identified by FAT RootDir index 'entry' to 'path' */
static BOOL ExtractFAT(int entry, const char* path)
{
HANDLE hFile;
DWORD Size;
char filename[MAX_PATH];
size_t i, pos, fnamepos;
size_t filestart, filesize;
FAT_DATETIME LastAccessTime;
LARGE_INTEGER liCreationTime, liLastAccessTime, liLastWriteTime;
FILETIME ftCreationTime, ftLastAccessTime, ftLastWriteTime;
PDIR_ENTRY dir_entry = (PDIR_ENTRY)&DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + entry*FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT];
if ((path == NULL) || ((safe_strlen(path) + 14) > sizeof(filename))) {
uprintf("invalid path supplied for MS-DOS FAT extraction");
return FALSE;
}
static_strcpy(filename, path);
pos = strlen(path);
fnamepos = pos;
for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (dir_entry->FileName[i] == ' ')
break;
filename[pos++] = dir_entry->FileName[i];
}
filename[pos++] = '.';
for (i=8; i<11; i++) {
if (dir_entry->FileName[i] == ' ')
break;
filename[pos++] = dir_entry->FileName[i];
}
filename[pos] = 0;
filestart = (dir_entry->FirstCluster + FAT12_CLUSTER_OFFSET)*FAT12_CLUSTER_SIZE;
filesize = dir_entry->FileSize;
if ((filestart + filesize) > DiskImageSize) {
uprintf("FAT File %s would be out of bounds: %X, %X", filename, filestart, filesize);
uprintf("%X, %X", dir_entry->FirstCluster, dir_entry->FileSize);
return FALSE;
}
/* WinME DOS files need to be patched */
if (strcmp(&filename[fnamepos], "COMMAND.COM") == 0) {
Patch_COMMAND_COM(filestart, filesize);
} else if (strcmp(&filename[fnamepos], "IO.SYS") == 0) {
Patch_IO_SYS(filestart, filesize);
}
/* Create a file, using the same attributes as found in the FAT */
hFile = CreateFileA(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, dir_entry->Attributes, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
uprintf("Unable to create file '%s': %s.", filename, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
if (!WriteFileWithRetry(hFile, &DiskImage[filestart], (DWORD)filesize, &Size, WRITE_RETRIES)) {
uprintf("Could not write file '%s': %s.", filename, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hFile);
return FALSE;
}
/* Restore timestamps from FAT */
FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liCreationTime, &dir_entry->CreationDateTime, dir_entry->CreationTimeTenMs);
ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime = liCreationTime.HighPart;
ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime = liCreationTime.LowPart;
LastAccessTime.Value = 0;
LastAccessTime.Date = dir_entry->LastAccessDate;
FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liLastAccessTime, &LastAccessTime, 0);
ftLastAccessTime.dwHighDateTime = liLastAccessTime.HighPart;
ftLastAccessTime.dwLowDateTime = liLastAccessTime.LowPart;
FatDateTimeToSystemTime(&liLastWriteTime, &dir_entry->LastWriteDateTime, 0);
ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime = liLastWriteTime.HighPart;
ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime = liLastWriteTime.LowPart;
if (!SetFileTime(hFile, &ftCreationTime, &ftLastAccessTime, &ftLastWriteTime)) {
uprintf("Could not set timestamps: %s\n", WindowsErrorString());
}
safe_closehandle(hFile);
uprintf("Successfully wrote '%s' (%d bytes)", filename, filesize);
return TRUE;
}
/* Extract the MS-DOS files contained in the FAT12 1.4MB floppy
image included as resource "BINFILE" in diskcopy.dll */
static BOOL ExtractMSDOS(const char* path)
{
int i, j;
BOOL r = FALSE;
HMODULE hDLL = NULL;
char locale_path[MAX_PATH];
char* extractlist[] = { "MSDOS SYS", "COMMAND COM", "IO SYS", "MODE COM",
"KEYB COM", "KEYBOARDSYS", "KEYBRD2 SYS", "KEYBRD3 SYS", "KEYBRD4 SYS",
"DISPLAY SYS", "EGA CPI", "EGA2 CPI", "EGA3 CPI" };
if (path == NULL)
return FALSE;
// Reduce the visible mess by placing all the locale files into a subdir
static_strcpy(locale_path, path);
static_strcat(locale_path, "LOCALE\\");
CreateDirectoryA(locale_path, NULL);
hDLL = GetLibraryHandle("diskcopy");
if (hDLL == NULL) {
uprintf("Unable to open 'diskcopy.dll': %s", WindowsErrorString());
goto out;
}
DiskImageSize = 0;
DiskImage = (BYTE*)GetResource(hDLL, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(1), "BINFILE", "disk image", &DiskImageSize, TRUE);
if (DiskImage == NULL)
goto out;
// Sanity check
if (DiskImageSize < 700*KB) {
uprintf("MS-DOS disk image is too small (%d bytes)", DiskImageSize);
goto out;
}
for (i = 0, r = TRUE; r && i < FAT_FN_DIR_ENTRY_LAST; i++) {
if (DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + i * FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT] == FAT_DIRENT_DELETED)
continue;
for (j = 0; r && j < ARRAYSIZE(extractlist); j++) {
if (memcmp(extractlist[j], &DiskImage[FAT12_ROOTDIR_OFFSET + i * FAT_BYTES_PER_DIRENT], 8 + 3) == 0) {
r = ExtractFAT(i, (j < 3) ? path : locale_path);
if ((j == 2) || (j == 7) || (j == 12))
UpdateProgress(OP_FILE_COPY, -1.0f);
}
}
}
if (r)
r = SetDOSLocale(path, FALSE);
out:
safe_free(DiskImage);
return r;
}
/* Extract the FreeDOS files embedded in the app */
BOOL ExtractFreeDOS(const char* path)
{
const char* res_name[] = { "COMMAND.COM", "KERNEL.SYS", "DISPLAY.EXE", "KEYB.EXE",
"MODE.COM", "KEYBOARD.SYS", "KEYBRD2.SYS", "KEYBRD3.SYS", "KEYBRD4.SYS", "EGA.CPX",
"EGA2.CPX", "EGA3.CPX", "EGA4.CPX", "EGA5.CPX", "EGA6.CPX",
"EGA7.CPX", "EGA8.CPX", "EGA9.CPX", "EGA10.CPX", "EGA11.CPX",
"EGA12.CPX", "EGA13.CPX", "EGA14.CPX", "EGA15.CPX", "EGA16.CPX",
"EGA17.CPX", "EGA18.CPX" };
const int res_id[ARRAYSIZE(res_name)] = { IDR_FD_COMMAND_COM, IDR_FD_KERNEL_SYS, IDR_FD_DISPLAY_EXE, IDR_FD_KEYB_EXE,
IDR_FD_MODE_COM, IDR_FD_KB1_SYS, IDR_FD_KB2_SYS, IDR_FD_KB3_SYS, IDR_FD_KB4_SYS, IDR_FD_EGA1_CPX,
IDR_FD_EGA2_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA3_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA4_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA5_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA6_CPX,
IDR_FD_EGA7_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA8_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA9_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA10_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA11_CPX,
IDR_FD_EGA12_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA13_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA14_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA15_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA16_CPX,
IDR_FD_EGA17_CPX, IDR_FD_EGA18_CPX };
char filename[MAX_PATH], locale_path[MAX_PATH];
BYTE* res_data;
DWORD res_size, Size;
HANDLE hFile;
int i;
if ((path == NULL) || ((safe_strlen(path) + 14) > sizeof(filename))) {
uprintf("invalid path supplied for FreeDOS extraction");
return FALSE;
}
// Reduce the visible mess by placing all the locale files into a subdir
static_strcpy(locale_path, path);
static_strcat(locale_path, "LOCALE\\");
CreateDirectoryA(locale_path, NULL);
for (i=0; i<ARRAYSIZE(res_name); i++) {
res_data = (BYTE*)GetResource(hMainInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEA(res_id[i]), _RT_RCDATA, res_name[i], &res_size, FALSE);
static_strcpy(filename, ((i<2)?path:locale_path));
static_strcat(filename, res_name[i]);
hFile = CreateFileA(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS, (i<2)?(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN|FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM):FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if ((hFile == NULL) || (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)) {
uprintf("Unable to create file '%s': %s.", filename, WindowsErrorString());
return FALSE;
}
if (!WriteFileWithRetry(hFile, res_data, res_size, &Size, WRITE_RETRIES)) {
uprintf("Could not write file '%s': %s.", filename, WindowsErrorString());
safe_closehandle(hFile);
return FALSE;
}
// We don't restore timestamps for FreeDOS, as there's no metadata in the files,
// thus we would need to have a separate header with each file's timestamps
safe_closehandle(hFile);
uprintf("Successfully wrote '%s' (%d bytes)", filename, res_size);
if ((i == 4) || (i == 10) || (i == 16) || (i == 22) || (i == ARRAYSIZE(res_name)-1))
UpdateProgress(OP_FILE_COPY, -1.0f);
}
return SetDOSLocale(path, TRUE);
}
BOOL ExtractDOS(const char* path)
{
switch(ComboBox_GetCurItemData(hBootType)) {
case BT_MSDOS:
return ExtractMSDOS(path);
case BT_FREEDOS:
return ExtractFreeDOS(path);
}
return FALSE;
}