neatening and commentation
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3f393b3fa3
commit
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1 changed files with 87 additions and 68 deletions
151
smol_gkos.ino
151
smol_gkos.ino
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@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
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#define TRACKBALL_ADDR 0x0A
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#define TRACKBALL_REG_LEFT 0x04
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// using my own masks here since the inbuilt ones conflict with arrow keys etc.
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#define MASK_SHIFT 0x100
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#define MASK_ALTGR 0x200
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#define MASK_CTRL 0x800
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const byte PIN_A = 33;
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const byte PIN_B = 32;
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const byte PIN_C = 31;
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@ -15,41 +10,60 @@ const byte PIN_D = 24;
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const byte PIN_E = 25;
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const byte PIN_F = 26;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_UL = 27;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_UR = 30;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_DL = 28;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_DR = 29;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_LEFT = 27;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_RIGHT = 30;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_LEFT = 28;
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const byte PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_RIGHT = 29;
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const byte PIN_LED1 = 6;
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const byte PIN_LED2 = 1;
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const byte PIN_LED3 = 3;
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const byte PIN_BALL_SDA = 18;
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const byte PIN_BALL_SCL = 19;
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// unused here, but the trackball is wired to i2c bus 0 with these pins
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// const byte PIN_TRACKBALL_SDA = 18;
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// const byte PIN_TRACKBALL_SCL = 19;
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// custom masks for forcing modifiers for keypresses
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// teensy's inbuilt ones (eg. SHIFT_MASK) conflict with arrow keys etc.
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#define MASK_SHIFT 0x100
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#define MASK_ALTGR 0x200
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#define MASK_CTRL 0x800
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enum Button { A, B, C, D, E, F, MouseUL, MouseUR, MouseDL, MouseDR };
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const int button_pins[10] = {
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PIN_A, PIN_B, PIN_C, PIN_D, PIN_E, PIN_F,
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PIN_MOUSE_UL, PIN_MOUSE_UR, PIN_MOUSE_DL, PIN_MOUSE_DR
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PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_LEFT, PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_RIGHT,
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PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_LEFT, PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_RIGHT
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};
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// how many update cycles a button has to stay pressed before
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// it counts as being pressed
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const int debounce_time = 50;
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int button_timers[10] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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// different actions that the keyboard can take
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// different actions the keyboard can take
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// - press (and release) a key
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// - toggle a modifier
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enum ActionType { PressKey, ToggleModifier };
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const int button_characters[6] = { KEY_A, KEY_B, KEY_C, KEY_D, KEY_E, KEY_F };
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const int button_characters_symbol[6] = {
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/*************************************************
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KEYBOARD KEYS (ON THEIR OWN)
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*************************************************/
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const int keys[6] = { KEY_A, KEY_B, KEY_C, KEY_D, KEY_E, KEY_F };
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const int keys_symbol[6] = {
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KEY_1, KEY_2, KEY_3, KEY_4, KEY_5, KEY_6
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};
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const int button_characters_function[6] = {
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const int keys_function[6] = {
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KEY_F1, KEY_F2, KEY_F3, KEY_F4, KEY_F5, KEY_F6
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};
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/*************************************************
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CHORDS AND KEYS THAT CAN BE CHORDED INTO
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*************************************************/
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/*
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backspace, space (keep those two first since they overlap with the rest )
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defined as a 6-bit number with the physical buttons corresponding to
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each of the bits (A = 1, B = 2, C = 4, D = 8, E = 16, F = 32)
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backspace, space (keep those two first since they overlap with the rest)
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g, k, o, s, w, native
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*/
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const byte chords[8] = { 7, 56, 24, 48, 3, 6, 40, 5 };
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@ -80,16 +94,16 @@ const int chord_targets_symbol[32] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0,
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KEY_0, KEY_7, KEY_8, KEY_9,
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// # @ ½ &
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KEY_BACKSLASH, KEY_QUOTE + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_5 + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_7 + MASK_SHIFT,
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// + % = ^
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KEY_EQUAL + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_5 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_EQUAL, KEY_6 + MASK_SHIFT,
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// * $ € £
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KEY_8 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_4 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_4 + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_3 + MASK_SHIFT,
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// ( [ < {
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KEY_9 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_LEFT_BRACE, KEY_COMMA + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_LEFT_BRACE + MASK_SHIFT,
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// ) ] > }
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KEY_0 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_RIGHT_BRACE, KEY_PERIOD + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_RIGHT_BRACE + MASK_SHIFT,
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KEY_BACKSLASH, KEY_QUOTE + MASK_SHIFT, // # @
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KEY_5 + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_7 + MASK_SHIFT, // ½ &
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KEY_EQUAL + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_5 + MASK_SHIFT, // + %
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KEY_EQUAL, KEY_6 + MASK_SHIFT, // = ^
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KEY_8 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_4 + MASK_SHIFT, // * $
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KEY_4 + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_3 + MASK_SHIFT, // € £
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KEY_9 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_LEFT_BRACE, // ( [
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KEY_COMMA + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_LEFT_BRACE + MASK_SHIFT, // < {
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KEY_0 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_RIGHT_BRACE, // ) ]
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KEY_PERIOD + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_RIGHT_BRACE + MASK_SHIFT, // > }
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};
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const int chord_targets_function[32] = {
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KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE, 0, KEY_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK, 0,
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@ -102,32 +116,34 @@ const int chord_targets_function[32] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0
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};
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/*************************************************
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SPECIAL KEY COMBINATIONS
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*************************************************/
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/*
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dash, backslash, slash, apostrophe, comma, exclamation point, question mark,
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period, up, down, page up, page down, shift, symbol shift, switch keyset,
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escape, control, alt, delete, function, gui, tab, enter
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*/
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// TODO: add the middle specials for function keys instead of the weird symbols
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const byte specials[23] = {
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17, 51, 30, 10, 20, 12, 33, 34, 9, 36, 27,
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54, 18, 45, 63, 31, 47, 55, 62, 29, 43, 61, 59
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};
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enum Modifier { Shift, SymbolShift, Keyset, Control, Alt, Gui, Function };
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const int special_action_targets[23] = {
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// - \ / '
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KEY_MINUS, KEY_MINUS + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_SLASH, KEY_QUOTE,
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// , ! ? .
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KEY_COMMA, KEY_1 + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_SLASH + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_PERIOD,
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KEY_MINUS, KEY_MINUS + MASK_ALTGR, // - \.
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KEY_SLASH, KEY_QUOTE, // / '
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KEY_COMMA, KEY_1 + MASK_SHIFT, // , !
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KEY_SLASH + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_PERIOD, // ! ?
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KEY_UP, KEY_DOWN, KEY_PAGE_UP, KEY_PAGE_DOWN,
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Modifier::Shift, Modifier::SymbolShift, Modifier::Keyset,
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KEY_ESC, Modifier::Control, Modifier::Alt, KEY_DELETE,
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Modifier::Function, Modifier::Gui, KEY_TAB, KEY_ENTER
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};
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const int special_action_targets_symbol[23] = {
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// _ ` ´ "
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KEY_MINUS + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_TILDE, KEY_SEMICOLON + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_2 + MASK_SHIFT,
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// ; | ~ :
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KEY_SEMICOLON, KEY_TILDE + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_BACKSLASH + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_SEMICOLON + MASK_SHIFT,
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KEY_MINUS + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_TILDE, // _ `
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KEY_SEMICOLON + MASK_ALTGR, KEY_2 + MASK_SHIFT, // ´ "
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KEY_SEMICOLON, KEY_TILDE + MASK_ALTGR, // ; |
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KEY_BACKSLASH + MASK_SHIFT, KEY_SEMICOLON + MASK_SHIFT, // ~ :
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0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0,
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@ -145,11 +161,14 @@ const byte special_action_target_types[23] = {
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0
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};
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// bitwise variables, see line 63
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byte key_pressed = 0;
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byte key_pressed_total = 0;
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bool chord_used = false;
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bool chorded_pressed = false;
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// modifiers that can be toggled
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// these get unset after each keypress (save for the locks)
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bool mod_shift = false;
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bool mod_shift_lock = false;
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bool mod_symbol = false;
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@ -169,6 +188,10 @@ byte mouse_left = 0;
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byte mouse_right = 0;
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bool mouse_button = false;
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/*
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we do a rudimentary form of mouse acceleration by adjusting movement speed
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based on the distance moved during the last [num_mouse_samples] updates
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*/
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const int num_mouse_samples = 10;
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int current_mouse_sample = 0;
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int mouse_movement_sample = 0;
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@ -188,10 +211,10 @@ void setup() {
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pinMode(PIN_E, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_F, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_UL, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_UR, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_DL, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_DR, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_LEFT, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_UPPER_RIGHT, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_LEFT, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_MOUSE_LOWER_RIGHT, INPUT_PULLUP);
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pinMode(PIN_LED1, OUTPUT);
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pinMode(PIN_LED2, OUTPUT);
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@ -204,9 +227,9 @@ void setup() {
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}
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void loop() {
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/*
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/*******************
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BUTTONS
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*/
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*******************/
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for (byte b = 0; b < 10; b++) {
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// button is pressed
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if (!digitalRead(button_pins[b])) {
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@ -238,12 +261,11 @@ void loop() {
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}
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// button is released
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else {
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// if the button had been debounced, it counts as a press
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// if the button was debounced, it counts as a press
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if (button_timers[b] >= debounce_time) {
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// gkos key released
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if (b < 6) {
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key_pressed &= ~(1 << b);
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// check if it completed a chord
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key_released(b);
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update_leds();
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if (key_pressed == 0) {
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@ -276,9 +298,9 @@ void loop() {
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}
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}
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/*
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/*******************
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TRACKBALL
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*/
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*******************/
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noInterrupts();
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if (trackball_update) {
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Wire.beginTransmission(TRACKBALL_ADDR);
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@ -295,6 +317,7 @@ void loop() {
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int mouse_x = mouse_right - mouse_left;
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int mouse_y = mouse_down - mouse_up;
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// calculate mouse acceleration every [num_mouse_samples] updates
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mouse_movement_sample += abs(mouse_x) + abs(mouse_y);
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current_mouse_sample++;
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if (current_mouse_sample > num_mouse_samples) {
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mouse_movement_sample = 0;
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}
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// scroll with the middle mouse button
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if (mouse_middle_pressed) {
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mouse_scroll_dist += mouse_y;
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if (abs(mouse_scroll_dist) > mouse_scroll_sensitivity) {
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@ -319,16 +343,15 @@ void loop() {
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interrupts();
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}
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// returns true if a keypress was completed
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void key_released(byte key) {
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int target = 0;
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/*
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SPECIALS
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*/
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/*************************************************
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SPECIAL KEY COMBINATIONS
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*************************************************/
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bool is_special = false;
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byte special = 0;
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for (byte b = 0; b < 22; b++) {
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for (byte b = 0; b < 23; b++) {
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if (key_pressed_total == specials[b]) {
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is_special = true;
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special = b;
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@ -391,9 +414,9 @@ void key_released(byte key) {
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return;
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}
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/*
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CHORDS
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*/
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/*************************************************
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CHORDS AND KEYS THAT CAN BE CHORDED INTO
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*************************************************/
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bool is_chord = false;
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byte chord = 0;
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for (byte b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
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@ -442,23 +465,19 @@ void key_released(byte key) {
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return;
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}
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/*
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REGULAR KEYS
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*/
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// keypress
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if (mod_function && button_characters_function[key] != 0)
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press_key(button_characters_function[key]);
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/*************************************************
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KEYBOARD KEYS (ON THEIR OWN)
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*************************************************/
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if (mod_function && keys_function[key] != 0)
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press_key(keys_function[key]);
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else if (mod_symbol || mod_symbol_lock)
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press_key(button_characters_symbol[key]);
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press_key(keys_symbol[key]);
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else
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press_key(button_characters[key]);
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press_key(keys[key]);
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return;
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}
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void press_key(int key) {
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Serial.print("press key ");
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Serial.println(key);
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// check if modifiers need to be forced
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if (key & MASK_SHIFT) {
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mod_shift = true;
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key &= ~(MASK_CTRL);
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}
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// modifiers
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// press modifiers
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if (mod_shift || mod_shift_lock)
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Keyboard.press(KEY_LEFT_SHIFT);
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if (mod_control)
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