add assignment of mutable variables

examples/hello.v

@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ fn main(a int) int {
 	1 + 2 + 3 + 4
 	1 + 1 * 1
 	3 / (51 + 2)
+	mut a := 1+2
 	println(2 * 1956 + a)
 }

src/ast.zig

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ pub const Expr = union(enum) {
 pub const VarDecl = struct {
     name: Token,
     initializer: *Expr,
+    mutable: bool = false,
 };
 
 pub const Stmt = union(enum) {
@@ -78,9 +79,15 @@ pub const Stmt = union(enum) {
         return println;
     }
 
-    pub fn mkVarDecl(allocator: *std.mem.Allocator, name: Token, init: *Expr) !*Stmt {
+    pub fn mkVarDecl(allocator: *std.mem.Allocator, name: Token, init: *Expr, mutable: bool) !*Stmt {
         var vardecl = try allocator.create(Stmt);
-        vardecl.* = Stmt{ .VarDecl = VarDecl{ .name = name, .initializer = init } };
+        vardecl.* = Stmt{
+            .VarDecl = VarDecl{
+                .name = name,
+                .initializer = init,
+                .mutable = mutable,
+            },
+        };
         return vardecl;
     }
 };
@@ -210,6 +217,13 @@ pub fn printStmt(stmt: *Stmt) void {
         .Println => |expr| parenthetize("println", &[_]*Expr{expr}),
         .Expr => |expr| printExpr(expr),
 
-        else => std.debug.warn("STMT_UNKNOWN"),
+        .VarDecl => |decl| {
+            if (decl.mutable)
+                std.debug.warn("mut ");
+            std.debug.warn("assign {} := ", decl.name.lexeme);
+            printExpr(decl.initializer);
+        },
+
+        else => std.debug.warn("UnknownStmt-{}", @tagName(stmt.*)),
     }
 }

src/parser.zig

@@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ pub const Parser = struct {
 
         while (self.peek().ttype != .RightBrace) {
             std.debug.warn("get smt with cur {}\n", self.peek().ttype);
-            var node = try self.parseStmt();
+            var stmt = try self.parseDecl();
-            ast.printNode(node, 0);
+            ast.printNode(try self.mkStmt(stmt), 0);
-            try stmts.append(node.Stmt);
+            try stmts.append(stmt);
         }
 
         _ = try self.consumeSingle(.RightBrace);
@@ -399,15 +399,31 @@ pub const Parser = struct {
         return try self.mkBlock(stmts);
     }
 
-    fn parseStmt(self: *@This()) anyerror!*Node {
+    fn parseDecl(self: *@This()) !*Stmt {
-        var stmt = switch (self.peek().ttype) {
+        return switch (self.peek().ttype) {
+            .Mut => try self.parseMutVarDecl(),
+            else => try self.parseStmt(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn parseMutVarDecl(self: *@This()) !*Stmt {
+        _ = try self.consumeSingle(.Mut);
+
+        var name = try self.consumeSingle(.Identifier);
+
+        _ = try self.consumeSingle(.Assign);
+        var initializer = (try self.parseExpr()).Expr;
+
+        return try Stmt.mkVarDecl(self.allocator, name, initializer, true);
+    }
+
+    fn parseStmt(self: *@This()) anyerror!*Stmt {
+        return switch (self.peek().ttype) {
             .Println => try self.parsePrintln(),
 
             // TODO make newlines tokens and consume newline?
             else => try self.parseStmtExpr(),
         };
-
-        return try self.mkStmt(stmt);
     }
 
     fn parsePrintln(self: *@This()) !*Stmt {
@@ -531,7 +547,7 @@ pub const Parser = struct {
             },
 
             else => blk: {
-                self.doError("expected false/true/int/float/string/leftparen, got {}", curtype);
+                self.doError("expected literal, got {}", curtype);
                 return Result.CompileError;
             },
         };

src/scanner.zig

@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@ pub const Scanner = struct {
             '.' => self.makeToken(.Dot),
             ';' => self.makeToken(.Semicolon),
             ',' => self.makeToken(.Comma),
-            ':' => self.makeToken(.Colon),
             '&' => self.makeToken(.Ampersand),
             '|' => self.makeToken(.Pipe),
             '?' => self.makeToken(.QuestionMark),
@@ -298,6 +297,8 @@ pub const Scanner = struct {
             '*' => self.makeToken(.Star),
             '%' => self.makeToken(.Modulo),
 
+            ':' => self.makeMatchToken('=', .Assign, .Colon),
+
             '!' => self.makeMatchToken('=', .BangEqual, .Bang),
             '=' => self.makeMatchToken('=', .EqualEqual, .Equal),
             '>' => self.makeMatchToken('=', .GreaterEqual, .Greater),

src/tokens.zig

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ pub const TokenType = enum {
     PlusPlus,
     PlusEqual,
     MinusEqual,
+    Assign,
 
     // comparison ones
     EqualEqual,