shard-crystal-db/src/spec.cr

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require "spec"
private def assert_single_read(rs, value_type, value)
rs.move_next.should be_true
rs.read(value_type).should eq(value)
rs.move_next.should be_false
end
module DB
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# Helper class to ensure behaviour of custom drivers
#
# ```
# require "db/spec"
#
# DB::DriverSpecs(DB::Any).run do
# # How to connect to database
# connection_string "scheme://database_url"
#
# # Clean up database if needed using before/after callbacks
# before do
# # ...
# end
#
# after do
# # ...
# end
#
# # Sample values that will be stored, retrieved across many specs
# sample_value "hello", "varchar(25)", "'hello'"
#
# it "custom spec with a db initialized" do |db|
# # assert something using *db*
# end
#
# # Configure the appropiate syntax for different commands needed to run the specs
# binding_syntax do |index|
# "?"
# end
#
# create_table_1column_syntax do |table_name, col1|
# "create table #{table_name} (#{col1.name} #{col1.sql_type} #{col1.null ? "NULL" : "NOT NULL"})"
# end
# end
# ```
#
# The following methods needs to be called to configure the appropiate syntax
# for different commands and allow all the specs to run: `binding_syntax`, `create_table_1column_syntax`,
# `create_table_2columns_syntax`, `select_1column_syntax`, `select_2columns_syntax`, `select_count_syntax`,
# `select_scalar_syntax`, `insert_1column_syntax`, `insert_2columns_syntax`, `drop_table_if_exists_syntax`.
#
class DriverSpecs(DBAnyType)
record ColumnDef, name : String, sql_type : String, null : Bool
@before : Proc(Nil) = ->{}
@after : Proc(Nil) = ->{}
@encode_null = "NULL"
@support_prepared = true
@support_unprepared = true
def before(&@before : -> Nil)
end
def after(&@after : -> Nil)
end
def encode_null(@encode_null : String)
end
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# Allow specs that uses prepared statements (default `true`)
def support_prepared(@support_prepared : Bool)
end
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# :nodoc:
def support_prepared
@support_prepared
end
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# Allow specs that uses unprepared statements (default `true`)
def support_unprepared(@support_unprepared : Bool)
end
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# :nodoc:
def support_unprepared
@support_unprepared
end
# :nodoc:
macro db_spec_config(name, *, block = false)
{% if name.is_a?(TypeDeclaration) %}
@{{name.var.id}} : {{name.type}}?
{% if block %}
def {{name.var.id}}(&@{{name.var.id}} : {{name.type}})
end
{% else %}
def {{name.var.id}}(@{{name.var.id}} : {{name.type}})
end
{% end %}
# :nodoc:
def {{name.var.id}}
res = @{{name.var.id}}
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raise "Missing {{name.var.id}} to setup db" unless res
res
end
{% end %}
end
db_spec_config connection_string : String
db_spec_config binding_syntax : Proc(Int32, String), block: true
db_spec_config select_scalar_syntax : Proc(String, String?, String), block: true
db_spec_config create_table_1column_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, String), block: true
db_spec_config create_table_2columns_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, ColumnDef, String), block: true
db_spec_config insert_1column_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, String, String), block: true
db_spec_config insert_2columns_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, String, ColumnDef, String, String), block: true
db_spec_config select_1column_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, String), block: true
db_spec_config select_2columns_syntax : Proc(String, ColumnDef, ColumnDef, String), block: true
db_spec_config select_count_syntax : Proc(String, String), block: true
db_spec_config drop_table_if_exists_syntax : Proc(String, String), block: true
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# :nodoc:
record SpecIt, description : String, prepared : Symbol, file : String, line : Int32, end_line : Int32, block : DB::Database -> Nil
getter its = [] of SpecIt
def it(description = "assert", prepared = :default, file = __FILE__, line = __LINE__, end_line = __END_LINE__, &block : DB::Database ->)
@its << SpecIt.new(description, prepared, file, line, end_line, block)
end
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# :nodoc:
record ValueDef(T), value : T, sql_type : String, value_encoded : String
@values = [] of ValueDef(DBAnyType)
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# Use *value* as sample value that should be stored in columns of type *sql_type*.
# *value_encoded* is driver specific expression that should generate that value in the database.
# *type_safe_value* indicates whether *value_encoded* is expected to generate the *value* even without
# been stored in a table (default `true`).
def sample_value(value, sql_type, value_encoded, *, type_safe_value = true)
@values << ValueDef(DBAnyType).new(value, sql_type, value_encoded)
it "select nil as (#{typeof(value)} | Nil)", prepared: :both do |db|
db.query select_scalar(encode_null, nil) do |rs|
assert_single_read rs, typeof(value || nil), nil
end
end
value_desc = value.to_s
value_desc = "#{value_desc[0..25]}...(#{value_desc.size})" if value_desc.size > 25
value_desc = "#{value_desc} as #{sql_type}"
if type_safe_value
it "executes with bind #{value_desc}" do |db|
db.scalar(select_scalar(param(1), sql_type), value).should eq(value)
end
it "executes with bind #{value_desc} as array" do |db|
db.scalar(select_scalar(param(1), sql_type), args: [value]).should eq(value)
end
it "select #{value_desc} as literal" do |db|
db.scalar(select_scalar(value_encoded, sql_type)).should eq(value)
db.query select_scalar(value_encoded, sql_type) do |rs|
assert_single_read rs, typeof(value), value
end
end
end
it "insert/get value #{value_desc} from table", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, value_encoded)
db.query_one(sql_select_table1(c1), as: typeof(value)).should eq(value)
end
it "insert/get value #{value_desc} from table as nillable", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, value_encoded)
db.query_one(sql_select_table1(c1), as: ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil)).should eq(value)
end
it "insert/get value nil from table as nillable #{sql_type}", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type, null: true))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, encode_null)
db.query_one(sql_select_table1(c1), as: ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil)).should eq(nil)
end
it "insert/get value #{value_desc} from table with binding" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table2(c1 = col1(sql_type_for(String)), c2 = col2(sql_type))
# the next statement will force a union in the *args
db.exec sql_insert_table2(c1, param(1), c2, param(2)), value_for(String), value
db.query_one(sql_select_table2(c2), as: typeof(value)).should eq(value)
end
it "insert/get value #{value_desc} from table as nillable with binding" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table2(c1 = col1(sql_type_for(String)), c2 = col2(sql_type))
# the next statement will force a union in the *args
db.exec sql_insert_table2(c1, param(1), c2, param(2)), value_for(String), value
db.query_one(sql_select_table2(c2), as: ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil)).should eq(value)
end
it "insert/get value nil from table as nillable #{sql_type} with binding" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table2(c1 = col1(sql_type_for(String)), c2 = col2(sql_type, null: true))
db.exec sql_insert_table2(c1, param(1), c2, param(2)), value_for(String), nil
db.query_one(sql_select_table2(c2), as: ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil)).should eq(nil)
end
it "can use read(#{typeof(value)}) with DB::ResultSet", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, value_encoded)
db.query(sql_select_table1(c1)) do |rs|
assert_single_read rs.as(DB::ResultSet), typeof(value), value
end
end
it "can use read(#{typeof(value)}?) with DB::ResultSet", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, value_encoded)
db.query(sql_select_table1(c1)) do |rs|
assert_single_read rs.as(DB::ResultSet), ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil), value
end
end
it "can use read(#{typeof(value)}?) with DB::ResultSet for nil", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_table1(c1 = col1(sql_type, null: true))
db.exec sql_insert_table1(c1, encode_null)
db.query(sql_select_table1(c1)) do |rs|
assert_single_read rs.as(DB::ResultSet), ::Union(typeof(value) | Nil), nil
end
end
end
# :nodoc:
def include_shared_specs
it "connects using connection_string" do |db|
db.is_a?(DB::Database)
end
it "can create direct connection" do
DB.connect(connection_string) do |cnn|
cnn.is_a?(DB::Connection)
cnn.scalar(select_scalar(encode_null, nil)).should be_nil
end
end
it "binds nil" do |db|
# PG is unable to perform this query without a type annotation
db.scalar(select_scalar(param(1), sql_type_for(String)), nil).should be_nil
end
it "selects nil as scalar", prepared: :both do |db|
db.scalar(select_scalar(encode_null, nil)).should be_nil
end
it "gets column count", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.query "select * from person" do |rs|
rs.column_count.should eq(2)
end
end
it "gets column name", prepared: :both do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.query "select name, age from person" do |rs|
rs.column_name(0).should eq("name")
rs.column_name(1).should eq("age")
end
end
it "gets many rows from table" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.exec sql_insert_person, "foo", 10
db.exec sql_insert_person, "bar", 20
db.exec sql_insert_person, "baz", 30
names = [] of String
ages = [] of Int32
db.query sql_select_person do |rs|
rs.each do
names << rs.read(String)
ages << rs.read(Int32)
end
end
names.should eq(["foo", "bar", "baz"])
ages.should eq([10, 20, 30])
end
it "next_column_index" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.exec sql_insert_person, "foo", 10
db.exec sql_insert_person, "bar", 20
db.query sql_select_person do |rs|
rs.move_next
rs.next_column_index.should eq(0)
rs.read(String)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(1)
rs.read(Int32)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(2)
rs.move_next
rs.next_column_index.should eq(0)
rs.read(String)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(1)
rs.read(Int32)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(2)
end
end
it "next_column_index when ColumnTypeMismatchError" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.exec sql_insert_person, "foo", 10
db.exec sql_insert_person, "bar", 20
db.query sql_select_person do |rs|
rs.move_next
rs.next_column_index.should eq(0)
ex = expect_raises(ColumnTypeMismatchError) { rs.read(Int32) }
ex.column_index.should eq(0)
ex.column_name.should eq("name")
# NOTE: sqlite currently returns Int64 due to how Int32 is implemented
ex.column_type.should match(/String/)
# NOTE: pg currently returns Slice(UInt8) | String due to how String is implemented
ex.expected_type.should match(/Int/)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(1)
ex = expect_raises(ColumnTypeMismatchError) { rs.read(String) }
ex.column_index.should eq(1)
ex.column_name.should eq("age")
# NOTE: sqlite returns Int64
ex.column_type.should match(/Int/)
# NOTE: pg currently returns Slice(UInt8) | String due to how String is implemented
ex.expected_type.should match(/String/)
rs.next_column_index.should eq(2)
rs.move_next
rs.next_column_index.should eq(0)
expect_raises(ColumnTypeMismatchError) { rs.read(Int32) }
rs.next_column_index.should eq(1)
expect_raises(ColumnTypeMismatchError) { rs.read(String) }
rs.next_column_index.should eq(2)
end
end
# describe "transactions" do
it "transactions: can read inside transaction and rollback after" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.transaction do |tx|
tx.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
tx.connection.exec sql_insert_person, "John Doe", 10
tx.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(1)
tx.rollback
end
db.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
end
it "transactions: can read inside transaction or after commit" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.transaction do |tx|
tx.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
tx.connection.exec sql_insert_person, "John Doe", 10
tx.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(1)
# using other connection
db.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
end
db.scalar("select count(*) from person").should eq(1)
end
# end
# describe "nested transactions" do
it "nested transactions: can read inside transaction and rollback after" do |db|
db.exec sql_create_table_person
db.transaction do |tx_0|
tx_0.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
tx_0.connection.exec sql_insert_person, "John Doe", 10
tx_0.transaction do |tx_1|
tx_1.connection.exec sql_insert_person, "Sarah", 11
tx_1.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(2)
tx_1.transaction do |tx_2|
tx_2.connection.exec sql_insert_person, "Jimmy", 12
tx_2.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(3)
tx_2.rollback
end
end
tx_0.connection.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(2)
tx_0.rollback
end
db.scalar(sql_select_count_person).should eq(0)
end
# end
end
# :nodoc:
def with_db(options = nil)
@before.call
DB.open("#{connection_string}#{"?#{options}" if options}") do |db|
db.exec(sql_drop_table("table1"))
db.exec(sql_drop_table("table2"))
db.exec(sql_drop_table("person"))
yield db
end
ensure
@after.call
end
# :nodoc:
def select_scalar(expression, sql_type)
select_scalar_syntax.call(expression, sql_type)
end
# :nodoc:
def param(index)
binding_syntax.call(index)
end
# :nodoc:
def encode_null
@encode_null
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_type_for(a_class)
value = @values.select { |v| v.value.class == a_class }.first?
if value
value.sql_type
else
raise "missing sample_value with #{a_class}"
end
end
# :nodoc:
macro value_for(a_class)
_value_for({{a_class}}).as({{a_class}})
end
# :nodoc:
def _value_for(a_class)
value = @values.select { |v| v.value.class == a_class }.first?
if value
value.value
else
raise "missing sample_value with #{a_class}"
end
end
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# :nodoc:
def col_name
ColumnDef.new("name", sql_type_for(String), false)
end
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# :nodoc:
def col_age
ColumnDef.new("age", sql_type_for(Int32), false)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_create_table_person
create_table_2columns_syntax.call("person", col_name, col_age)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_select_person
select_2columns_syntax.call("person", col_name, col_age)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_insert_person
insert_2columns_syntax.call("person", col_name, param(1), col_age, param(2))
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_select_count_person
select_count_syntax.call("person")
end
# :nodoc:
def col1(sql_type, *, null = false)
ColumnDef.new("col1", sql_type, null)
end
# :nodoc:
def col2(sql_type, *, null = false)
ColumnDef.new("col2", sql_type, null)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_create_table_table1(col : ColumnDef)
create_table_1column_syntax.call("table1", col)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_create_table_table2(col1 : ColumnDef, col2 : ColumnDef)
create_table_2columns_syntax.call("table2", col1, col2)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_insert_table1(col1 : ColumnDef, expression)
insert_1column_syntax.call("table1", col1, expression)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_insert_table2(col1 : ColumnDef, expr1, col2 : ColumnDef, expr2)
insert_2columns_syntax.call("table2", col1, expr1, col2, expr2)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_select_table1(col : ColumnDef)
select_1column_syntax.call("table1", col)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_select_table2(col : ColumnDef)
select_1column_syntax.call("table2", col)
end
# :nodoc:
def sql_drop_table(table_name)
drop_table_if_exists_syntax.call(table_name)
end
def self.run(description = "as a db")
ctx = self.new
with ctx yield ctx
describe description do
ctx.include_shared_specs
ctx.its.each do |db_it|
case db_it.prepared
when :default
it(db_it.description, db_it.file, db_it.line, db_it.end_line) do
ctx.with_db do |db|
db_it.block.call db
nil
end
end
when :both
values = [] of Bool
values << true if ctx.support_prepared
values << false if ctx.support_unprepared
case values.size
when 0
raise "Neither prepared non unprepared statements allowed"
when 1
it(db_it.description, db_it.file, db_it.line, db_it.end_line) do
ctx.with_db do |db|
db_it.block.call db
nil
end
end
else
values.each do |prepared_statements|
it("#{db_it.description} (prepared_statements=#{prepared_statements})", db_it.file, db_it.line, db_it.end_line) do
ctx.with_db "prepared_statements=#{prepared_statements}" do |db|
db_it.block.call db
nil
end
end
end
end
else
raise "Invalid prepared value. Allowed values are :both and :default"
end
end
end
end
end
end