Merge pull request #195 from crystal-ameba/feature/chained-calls-with-no-bang

Add Performance/ChainedCallsWithNoBang rule

spec/ameba/rule/performance/chained_calls_with_no_bang_spec.cr

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+require "../../../spec_helper"
+
+module Ameba::Rule::Performance
+  subject = ChainedCallsWithNoBang.new
+
+  describe ChainedCallsWithNoBang do
+    it "passes if there is no potential performance improvements" do
+      source = Source.new %(
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.sort!
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.sort_by!(&.itself)
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.uniq!
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.shuffle!
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.reverse!
+        (1..3).select { |e| e > 1 }.rotate!
+      )
+      subject.catch(source).should be_valid
+    end
+
+    it "reports if there is select followed by reverse" do
+      source = Source.new %(
+        [1, 2, 3].select { |e| e > 1 }.reverse
+      )
+      subject.catch(source).should_not be_valid
+    end
+
+    it "reports if there is select followed by reverse followed by other call" do
+      source = Source.new %(
+        [1, 2, 3].select { |e| e > 2 }.reverse.size
+      )
+      subject.catch(source).should_not be_valid
+    end
+
+    context "properties" do
+      it "allows to configure `call_names`" do
+        source = Source.new %(
+          [1, 2, 3].select { |e| e > 2 }.reverse
+        )
+        rule = ChainedCallsWithNoBang.new
+        rule.call_names = %w(uniq)
+        rule.catch(source).should be_valid
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "reports rule, pos and message" do
+      source = Source.new path: "source.cr", code: <<-CODE
+        [1, 2, 3].select { |e| e > 1 }.reverse
+        CODE
+
+      subject.catch(source).should_not be_valid
+      source.issues.size.should eq 1
+
+      issue = source.issues.first
+      issue.rule.should_not be_nil
+      issue.location.to_s.should eq "source.cr:1:32"
+      issue.end_location.to_s.should eq "source.cr:1:39"
+
+      issue.message.should eq "Use bang method variant `reverse!` after chained `select` call"
+    end
+
+    context "macro" do
+      it "doesn't report in macro scope" do
+        source = Source.new %(
+          {{ [1, 2, 3].select { |e| e > 2  }.reverse }}
+        )
+        subject.catch(source).should be_valid
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

src/ameba/rule/performance/chained_calls_with_no_bang.cr

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+module Ameba::Rule::Performance
+  # This rule is used to identify usage of chained calls not utilizing
+  # the bang method variants.
+  #
+  # For example, this is considered inefficient:
+  #
+  # ```
+  # names = %w[Alice Bob]
+  # chars = names
+  #   .flat_map(&.chars)
+  #   .uniq
+  #   .sort
+  # ```
+  #
+  # And can be written as this:
+  #
+  # ```
+  # names = %w[Alice Bob]
+  # chars = names
+  #   .flat_map(&.chars)
+  #   .uniq!
+  #   .sort!
+  # ```
+  #
+  # YAML configuration example:
+  #
+  # ```
+  # Performance/ChainedCallsWithNoBang
+  #   Enabled: true
+  #   CallNames:
+  #     - uniq
+  #     - sort
+  #     - sort_by
+  #     - shuffle
+  #     - reverse
+  #     - rotate
+  # ```
+  class ChainedCallsWithNoBang < Base
+    properties do
+      description "Identifies usage of chained calls not utilizing the bang method variants."
+
+      # All of those have bang method variants returning `self`
+      # and are not modifying the receiver type (like `compact` does),
+      # thus are safe to switch to the bang variant.
+      call_names : Array(String) = %w(uniq sort sort_by shuffle reverse rotate)
+    end
+
+    # All these methods are allocating a new object
+    ALLOCATING_METHOD_NAMES = %w(
+      keys values values_at map map_with_index flat_map compact_map
+      flatten compact select reject combinations permutations sample
+      transpose invert group_by chunks tally merge chars clone
+      captures named_captures
+    )
+
+    MSG = "Use bang method variant `%s!` after chained `%s` call"
+
+    def test(source)
+      AST::NodeVisitor.new self, source, skip: [
+        Crystal::Macro,
+        Crystal::MacroExpression,
+        Crystal::MacroIf,
+        Crystal::MacroFor,
+      ]
+    end
+
+    def test(source, node : Crystal::Call)
+      return unless (obj = node.obj).is_a?(Crystal::Call)
+      return unless node.name.in?(call_names)
+      return unless obj.name.in?(call_names) || obj.name.in?(ALLOCATING_METHOD_NAMES)
+
+      issue_for node.name_location, node.name_end_location,
+        MSG % {node.name, obj.name}
+    end
+  end
+end