/* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2018 LiteSpeed Technologies Inc. See LICENSE. */ /* * http_client.c -- A simple HTTP/QUIC client */ #ifndef WIN32 #include #include #else #include #include #include #include #include #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 #define random rand #pragma warning(disable:4996) //POSIX name deprecated #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef WIN32 #include #include #include #endif #include #include #ifndef WIN32 #include #include #include #endif #include "lsquic.h" #include "test_common.h" #include "prog.h" #include "../src/liblsquic/lsquic_logger.h" /* This is used to exercise generating and sending of priority frames */ static int randomly_reprioritize_streams; /* If this file descriptor is open, the client will accept server push and * dump the contents here. See -u flag. */ static int promise_fd = -1; /* Set to true value to use header bypass. This means that the use code * creates header set via callbacks and then fetches it by calling * lsquic_stream_get_hset() when the first "on_read" event is called. */ static int g_header_bypass; struct lsquic_conn_ctx; struct path_elem { TAILQ_ENTRY(path_elem) next_pe; const char *path; }; struct http_client_ctx { TAILQ_HEAD(, lsquic_conn_ctx) conn_ctxs; const char *hostname; const char *method; const char *payload; char payload_size[20]; /* hcc_path_elems holds a list of paths which are to be requested from * the server. Each new request gets the next path from the list (the * iterator is stored in hcc_cur_pe); when the end is reached, the * iterator wraps around. */ TAILQ_HEAD(, path_elem) hcc_path_elems; struct path_elem *hcc_cur_pe; unsigned hcc_total_n_reqs; unsigned hcc_reqs_per_conn; unsigned hcc_concurrency; unsigned hcc_n_open_conns; enum { HCC_DISCARD_RESPONSE = (1 << 0), HCC_SEEN_FIN = (1 << 1), HCC_ABORT_ON_INCOMPLETE = (1 << 2), HCC_PROCESSED_HEADERS = (1 << 3), } hcc_flags; struct prog *prog; }; struct lsquic_conn_ctx { TAILQ_ENTRY(lsquic_conn_ctx) next_ch; lsquic_conn_t *conn; struct http_client_ctx *client_ctx; unsigned ch_n_reqs; /* This number gets decremented as streams are closed and * incremented as push promises are accepted. */ }; struct hset_elem { STAILQ_ENTRY(hset_elem) next; unsigned name_idx; char *name; char *value; }; STAILQ_HEAD(hset, hset_elem); static void hset_dump (const struct hset *, FILE *); static void hset_destroy (void *hset); static void create_connections (struct http_client_ctx *client_ctx) { while (client_ctx->hcc_n_open_conns < client_ctx->hcc_concurrency && client_ctx->hcc_total_n_reqs > 0) if (0 != prog_connect(client_ctx->prog)) { LSQ_ERROR("connection failed"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } static lsquic_conn_ctx_t * http_client_on_new_conn (void *stream_if_ctx, lsquic_conn_t *conn) { struct http_client_ctx *client_ctx = stream_if_ctx; lsquic_conn_ctx_t *conn_h = calloc(1, sizeof(*conn_h)); conn_h->conn = conn; conn_h->client_ctx = client_ctx; conn_h->ch_n_reqs = client_ctx->hcc_total_n_reqs < client_ctx->hcc_reqs_per_conn ? client_ctx->hcc_total_n_reqs : client_ctx->hcc_reqs_per_conn; client_ctx->hcc_total_n_reqs -= conn_h->ch_n_reqs; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client_ctx->conn_ctxs, conn_h, next_ch); ++conn_h->client_ctx->hcc_n_open_conns; lsquic_conn_make_stream(conn); return conn_h; } static void http_client_on_conn_closed (lsquic_conn_t *conn) { lsquic_conn_ctx_t *conn_h = lsquic_conn_get_ctx(conn); enum LSQUIC_CONN_STATUS status; char errmsg[80]; status = lsquic_conn_status(conn, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); LSQ_INFO("Connection closed. Status: %d. Message: %s", status, errmsg[0] ? errmsg : ""); if (conn_h->client_ctx->hcc_flags & HCC_ABORT_ON_INCOMPLETE) { if (!(conn_h->client_ctx->hcc_flags & HCC_SEEN_FIN)) abort(); } TAILQ_REMOVE(&conn_h->client_ctx->conn_ctxs, conn_h, next_ch); --conn_h->client_ctx->hcc_n_open_conns; create_connections(conn_h->client_ctx); if (0 == conn_h->client_ctx->hcc_n_open_conns) { LSQ_INFO("All connections are closed: stop engine"); prog_stop(conn_h->client_ctx->prog); } free(conn_h); } static void http_client_on_hsk_done (lsquic_conn_t *conn, int ok) { LSQ_INFO("handshake %s", ok ? "completed successfully" : "failed"); } struct lsquic_stream_ctx { lsquic_stream_t *stream; struct http_client_ctx *client_ctx; const char *path; enum { HEADERS_SENT = (1 << 0), CHAIN_DISPLAYED = (1 << 1), } sh_flags; unsigned count; struct lsquic_reader reader; }; static lsquic_stream_ctx_t * http_client_on_new_stream (void *stream_if_ctx, lsquic_stream_t *stream) { const int pushed = lsquic_stream_is_pushed(stream); if (pushed) { LSQ_INFO("not accepting server push"); lsquic_stream_refuse_push(stream); return NULL; } lsquic_stream_ctx_t *st_h = calloc(1, sizeof(*st_h)); st_h->stream = stream; st_h->client_ctx = stream_if_ctx; if (st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe) { st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe = TAILQ_NEXT( st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe, next_pe); if (!st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe) /* Wrap around */ st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe = TAILQ_FIRST(&st_h->client_ctx->hcc_path_elems); } else st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe = TAILQ_FIRST( &st_h->client_ctx->hcc_path_elems); st_h->path = st_h->client_ctx->hcc_cur_pe->path; if (st_h->client_ctx->payload) { st_h->reader.lsqr_read = test_reader_read; st_h->reader.lsqr_size = test_reader_size; st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx = create_lsquic_reader_ctx(st_h->client_ctx->payload); if (!st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx) exit(1); } else st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx = NULL; LSQ_INFO("created new stream, path: %s", st_h->path); lsquic_stream_wantwrite(stream, 1); return st_h; } static void send_headers (lsquic_stream_ctx_t *st_h) { const char *hostname = st_h->client_ctx->hostname; if (!hostname) hostname = st_h->client_ctx->prog->prog_hostname; lsquic_http_header_t headers_arr[] = { { .name = { .iov_base = ":method", .iov_len = 7, }, .value = { .iov_base = (void *) st_h->client_ctx->method, .iov_len = strlen(st_h->client_ctx->method), }, }, { .name = { .iov_base = ":scheme", .iov_len = 7, }, .value = { .iov_base = "HTTP", .iov_len = 4, } }, { .name = { .iov_base = ":path", .iov_len = 5, }, .value = { .iov_base = (void *) st_h->path, .iov_len = strlen(st_h->path), }, }, { .name = { ":authority", 10, }, .value = { .iov_base = (void *) hostname, .iov_len = strlen(hostname), }, }, /* { .name = { "host", 4 }, .value = { .iov_base = (void *) st_h->client_ctx->hostname, .iov_len = strlen(st_h->client_ctx->hostname), }, }, */ { .name = { .iov_base = "user-agent", .iov_len = 10, }, .value = { .iov_base = (char *) st_h->client_ctx->prog->prog_settings.es_ua, .iov_len = strlen(st_h->client_ctx->prog->prog_settings.es_ua), }, }, /* The following headers only gets sent if there is request payload: */ { .name = { .iov_base = "content-type", .iov_len = 12, }, .value = { .iov_base = "application/octet-stream", .iov_len = 24, }, }, { .name = { .iov_base = "content-length", .iov_len = 14, }, .value = { .iov_base = (void *) st_h->client_ctx->payload_size, .iov_len = strlen(st_h->client_ctx->payload_size), }, }, }; lsquic_http_headers_t headers = { .count = sizeof(headers_arr) / sizeof(headers_arr[0]), .headers = headers_arr, }; if (!st_h->client_ctx->payload) headers.count -= 2; if (0 != lsquic_stream_send_headers(st_h->stream, &headers, st_h->client_ctx->payload == NULL)) { LSQ_ERROR("cannot send headers: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } } /* This is here to exercise lsquic_conn_get_server_cert_chain() API */ static void display_cert_chain (lsquic_conn_t *conn) { STACK_OF(X509) *chain; X509_NAME *name; X509 *cert; unsigned i; char buf[100]; chain = lsquic_conn_get_server_cert_chain(conn); if (!chain) { LSQ_WARN("could not get server certificate chain"); return; } for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(chain); ++i) { cert = sk_X509_value(chain, i); name = X509_get_subject_name(cert); LSQ_INFO("cert #%u: name: %s", i, X509_NAME_oneline(name, buf, sizeof(buf))); X509_free(cert); } sk_X509_free(chain); } static void http_client_on_write (lsquic_stream_t *stream, lsquic_stream_ctx_t *st_h) { ssize_t nw; if (!(st_h->sh_flags & CHAIN_DISPLAYED)) { display_cert_chain(lsquic_stream_conn(stream)); st_h->sh_flags |= CHAIN_DISPLAYED; } if (st_h->sh_flags & HEADERS_SENT) { if (st_h->client_ctx->payload && test_reader_size(st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx) > 0) { nw = lsquic_stream_writef(stream, &st_h->reader); if (nw < 0) { LSQ_ERROR("write error: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } if (test_reader_size(st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx) > 0) { lsquic_stream_wantwrite(stream, 1); } else { lsquic_stream_shutdown(stream, 1); lsquic_stream_wantread(stream, 1); } } else { lsquic_stream_shutdown(stream, 1); lsquic_stream_wantread(stream, 1); } } else { st_h->sh_flags |= HEADERS_SENT; send_headers(st_h); } } static void http_client_on_read (lsquic_stream_t *stream, lsquic_stream_ctx_t *st_h) { struct http_client_ctx *const client_ctx = st_h->client_ctx; struct hset *hset; ssize_t nread; unsigned old_prio, new_prio; unsigned char buf[0x200]; unsigned nreads = 0; #ifdef WIN32 srand(GetTickCount()); #endif if (g_header_bypass && !(client_ctx->hcc_flags & HCC_PROCESSED_HEADERS)) { hset = lsquic_stream_get_hset(stream); if (!hset) { LSQ_ERROR("could not get header set from stream"); exit(2); } if (!(client_ctx->hcc_flags & HCC_DISCARD_RESPONSE)) hset_dump(hset, stdout); hset_destroy(hset); client_ctx->hcc_flags |= HCC_PROCESSED_HEADERS; } do { nread = lsquic_stream_read(stream, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (nread > 0) { if (!(client_ctx->hcc_flags & HCC_DISCARD_RESPONSE)) write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread); if (randomly_reprioritize_streams && (st_h->count++ & 0x3F) == 0) { old_prio = lsquic_stream_priority(stream); new_prio = 1 + (random() & 0xFF); #ifndef NDEBUG const int s = #endif lsquic_stream_set_priority(stream, new_prio); assert(s == 0); LSQ_NOTICE("changed stream %u priority from %u to %u", lsquic_stream_id(stream), old_prio, new_prio); } } else if (0 == nread) { client_ctx->hcc_flags |= HCC_SEEN_FIN; lsquic_stream_shutdown(stream, 0); break; } else if (client_ctx->prog->prog_settings.es_rw_once && EWOULDBLOCK == errno) { LSQ_NOTICE("emptied the buffer in 'once' mode"); break; } else { LSQ_ERROR("could not read: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(2); } } while (client_ctx->prog->prog_settings.es_rw_once && nreads++ < 3 /* Emulate just a few reads */); } static void http_client_on_close (lsquic_stream_t *stream, lsquic_stream_ctx_t *st_h) { const int pushed = lsquic_stream_is_pushed(stream); if (pushed) { assert(NULL == st_h); return; } LSQ_INFO("%s called", __func__); lsquic_conn_t *conn = lsquic_stream_conn(stream); lsquic_conn_ctx_t *conn_h; TAILQ_FOREACH(conn_h, &st_h->client_ctx->conn_ctxs, next_ch) if (conn_h->conn == conn) break; assert(conn_h); --conn_h->ch_n_reqs; if (0 == conn_h->ch_n_reqs) { LSQ_INFO("all requests completed, closing connection"); lsquic_conn_close(conn_h->conn); } else lsquic_conn_make_stream(conn); if (st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx) destroy_lsquic_reader_ctx(st_h->reader.lsqr_ctx); free(st_h); } const struct lsquic_stream_if http_client_if = { .on_new_conn = http_client_on_new_conn, .on_conn_closed = http_client_on_conn_closed, .on_new_stream = http_client_on_new_stream, .on_read = http_client_on_read, .on_write = http_client_on_write, .on_close = http_client_on_close, .on_hsk_done = http_client_on_hsk_done, }; static void usage (const char *prog) { const char *const slash = strrchr(prog, '/'); if (slash) prog = slash + 1; printf( "Usage: %s [opts]\n" "\n" "Options:\n" " -p PATH Path to request. May be specified more than once.\n" " -n CONNS Number of concurrent connections. Defaults to 1.\n" " -r NREQS Total number of requests to send. Defaults to 1.\n" " -R NREQS Maximum number of requests per single connection. Some\n" " connections will have fewer requests than this.\n" " -m METHOD Method. Defaults to GET.\n" " -P PAYLOAD Name of the file that contains payload to be used in the\n" " request. This adds two more headers to the request:\n" " content-type: application/octet-stream and\n" " content-length\n" " -K Discard server response\n" " -I Abort on incomplete reponse from server\n" " -4 Prefer IPv4 when resolving hostname\n" " -6 Prefer IPv6 when resolving hostname\n" #ifndef WIN32 " -C DIR Certificate store. If specified, server certificate will\n" #endif " be verified.\n" , prog); } #ifndef WIN32 static X509_STORE *store; /* Windows does not have regex... */ static int ends_in_pem (const char *s) { int len; len = strlen(s); return len >= 4 && 0 == strcasecmp(s + len - 4, ".pem"); } static X509 * file2cert (const char *path) { X509 *cert = NULL; BIO *in; in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); if (!in) goto end; if (BIO_read_filename(in, path) <= 0) goto end; cert = PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); end: BIO_free(in); return cert; } static int init_x509_cert_store (const char *path) { struct dirent *ent; X509 *cert; DIR *dir; char file_path[NAME_MAX]; dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) { LSQ_WARN("Cannot open directory `%s': %s", path, strerror(errno)); return -1; } store = X509_STORE_new(); while ((ent = readdir(dir))) { if (ends_in_pem(ent->d_name)) { snprintf(file_path, sizeof(file_path), "%s/%s", path, ent->d_name); cert = file2cert(file_path); if (cert) { if (1 != X509_STORE_add_cert(store, cert)) LSQ_WARN("could not add cert from %s", file_path); } else LSQ_WARN("could not read cert from %s", file_path); } } (void) closedir(dir); return 0; } static int verify_server_cert (void *ctx, STACK_OF(X509) *chain) { X509_STORE_CTX store_ctx; X509 *cert; int ver; if (!store) { if (0 != init_x509_cert_store(ctx)) return -1; } cert = sk_X509_shift(chain); X509_STORE_CTX_init(&store_ctx, store, cert, chain); ver = X509_verify_cert(&store_ctx); X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&store_ctx); if (ver != 1) LSQ_WARN("could not verify server certificate"); return ver == 1 ? 0 : -1; } #endif static void * hset_create (void *hsi_ctx, int is_push_promise) { struct hset *hset; hset = malloc(sizeof(*hset)); if (hset) { STAILQ_INIT(hset); return hset; } else return NULL; } static enum lsquic_header_status hset_add_header (void *hset_p, unsigned name_idx, const char *name, unsigned name_len, const char *value, unsigned value_len) { struct hset *hset = hset_p; struct hset_elem *el; if (!name) /* This signals end of headers. We do no post-processing. */ return LSQUIC_HDR_OK; el = malloc(sizeof(*el)); if (!el) return LSQUIC_HDR_ERR_NOMEM; el->name = strndup(name, name_len); el->value = strndup(value, value_len); if (!(el->name && el->value)) { free(el->name); free(el->value); free(el); return LSQUIC_HDR_ERR_NOMEM; } el->name_idx = name_idx; STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(hset, el, next); return LSQUIC_HDR_OK; } static void hset_destroy (void *hset_p) { struct hset *hset = hset_p; struct hset_elem *el, *next; for (el = STAILQ_FIRST(hset); el; el = next) { next = STAILQ_NEXT(el, next); free(el->name); free(el->value); free(el); } free(hset); } static void hset_dump (const struct hset *hset, FILE *out) { const struct hset_elem *el; STAILQ_FOREACH(el, hset, next) if (el->name_idx) fprintf(out, "%s (static table idx %u): %s\n", el->name, el->name_idx, el->value); else fprintf(out, "%s: %s\n", el->name, el->value); fprintf(out, "\n"); fflush(out); } /* These are basic and for illustration purposes only. You will want to * do your own verification by doing something similar to what is done * in src/liblsquic/lsquic_http1x_if.c */ static const struct lsquic_hset_if header_bypass_api = { .hsi_create_header_set = hset_create, .hsi_process_header = hset_add_header, .hsi_discard_header_set = hset_destroy, }; int main (int argc, char **argv) { int opt, s; struct http_client_ctx client_ctx; struct stat st; struct path_elem *pe; struct sport_head sports; struct prog prog; TAILQ_INIT(&sports); memset(&client_ctx, 0, sizeof(client_ctx)); client_ctx.hcc_concurrency = 1; TAILQ_INIT(&client_ctx.hcc_path_elems); TAILQ_INIT(&client_ctx.conn_ctxs); client_ctx.method = "GET"; client_ctx.hcc_concurrency = 1; client_ctx.hcc_reqs_per_conn = 1; client_ctx.hcc_total_n_reqs = 1; client_ctx.prog = &prog; #ifdef WIN32 WSADATA wsd; WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd); #endif prog_init(&prog, LSENG_HTTP, &sports, &http_client_if, &client_ctx); while (-1 != (opt = getopt(argc, argv, PROG_OPTS "46Br:R:IKu:EP:M:n:H:p:h" #ifndef WIN32 "C:" #endif ))) { switch (opt) { case '4': case '6': prog.prog_ipver = opt - '0'; break; case 'B': g_header_bypass = 1; prog.prog_api.ea_hsi_if = &header_bypass_api; prog.prog_api.ea_hsi_ctx = NULL; break; case 'I': client_ctx.hcc_flags |= HCC_ABORT_ON_INCOMPLETE; break; case 'K': client_ctx.hcc_flags |= HCC_DISCARD_RESPONSE; break; case 'u': /* Accept psh promise */ promise_fd = open(optarg, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644); if (promise_fd < 0) { perror("open"); exit(1); } prog.prog_settings.es_support_push = 1; /* Pokes into prog */ break; case 'E': /* E: randomly reprioritize strams. Now, that's * pretty random. :) */ randomly_reprioritize_streams = 1; break; case 'n': client_ctx.hcc_concurrency = atoi(optarg); break; case 'P': client_ctx.payload = optarg; if (0 != stat(optarg, &st)) { perror("stat"); exit(2); } sprintf(client_ctx.payload_size, "%jd", (intmax_t) st.st_size); break; case 'M': client_ctx.method = optarg; break; case 'r': client_ctx.hcc_total_n_reqs = atoi(optarg); break; case 'R': client_ctx.hcc_reqs_per_conn = atoi(optarg); break; case 'H': client_ctx.hostname = optarg; prog.prog_hostname = optarg; /* Pokes into prog */ break; case 'p': pe = calloc(1, sizeof(*pe)); pe->path = optarg; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client_ctx.hcc_path_elems, pe, next_pe); break; case 'h': usage(argv[0]); prog_print_common_options(&prog, stdout); exit(0); #ifndef WIN32 case 'C': prog.prog_api.ea_verify_cert = verify_server_cert; prog.prog_api.ea_verify_ctx = optarg; break; #endif default: if (0 != prog_set_opt(&prog, opt, optarg)) exit(1); } } if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&client_ctx.hcc_path_elems)) { fprintf(stderr, "Specify at least one path using -p option\n"); exit(1); } if (0 != prog_prep(&prog)) { LSQ_ERROR("could not prep"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } create_connections(&client_ctx); LSQ_DEBUG("entering event loop"); s = prog_run(&prog); prog_cleanup(&prog); if (promise_fd >= 0) (void) close(promise_fd); while ((pe = TAILQ_FIRST(&client_ctx.hcc_path_elems))) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&client_ctx.hcc_path_elems, pe, next_pe); free(pe); } exit(0 == s ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); }