litespeed-quic/src/liblsquic/lsquic_frame_writer.h

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/* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2022 LiteSpeed Technologies Inc. See LICENSE. */
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/*
* lsquic_frame_writer.h -- write frames to HEADERS stream.
*/
#ifndef LSQUIC_FRAME_WRITER_H
#define LSQUIC_FRAME_WRITER_H 1
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
struct iovec;
struct lshpack_enc;
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struct lsquic_mm;
struct lsquic_frame_writer;
struct lsquic_stream;
struct lsquic_reader;
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struct lsquic_http_headers;
struct lsquic_http2_setting;
#if LSQUIC_CONN_STATS
struct conn_stats;
#endif
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typedef ssize_t (*fw_writef_f)(struct lsquic_stream *, struct lsquic_reader *);
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struct lsquic_frame_writer *
lsquic_frame_writer_new (struct lsquic_mm *, struct lsquic_stream *,
unsigned max_frame_sz, struct lshpack_enc *,
fw_writef_f,
#if LSQUIC_CONN_STATS
struct conn_stats *,
#endif
int is_server);
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void
lsquic_frame_writer_destroy (struct lsquic_frame_writer *);
int
lsquic_frame_writer_have_leftovers (const struct lsquic_frame_writer *);
int
lsquic_frame_writer_flush (struct lsquic_frame_writer *);
int
lsquic_frame_writer_write_headers (struct lsquic_frame_writer *,
lsquic_stream_id_t stream_id,
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const struct lsquic_http_headers *,
int eos, unsigned weight);
int
lsquic_frame_writer_write_settings (struct lsquic_frame_writer *,
const struct lsquic_http2_setting *, unsigned n_settings);
int
lsquic_frame_writer_write_priority (struct lsquic_frame_writer *,
lsquic_stream_id_t stream_id, int exclusive,
lsquic_stream_id_t stream_dep_id, unsigned priority);
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int
lsquic_frame_writer_write_promise (struct lsquic_frame_writer *,
lsquic_stream_id_t stream_id, lsquic_stream_id_t promised_stream_id,
const struct lsquic_http_headers *headers);
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void
lsquic_frame_writer_max_header_list_size (struct lsquic_frame_writer *,
uint32_t max_size);
Latest changes - [API Change] Sendfile-like functionality is gone. The stream no longer opens files and deals with file descriptors. (Among other things, this makes the code more portable.) Three writing functions are provided: lsquic_stream_write lsquic_stream_writev lsquic_stream_writef (NEW) lsquic_stream_writef() is given an abstract reader that has function pointers for size() and read() functions which the user can implement. This is the most flexible way. lsquic_stream_write() and lsquic_stream_writev() are now both implemented as wrappers around lsquic_stream_writef(). - [OPTIMIZATION] When writing to stream, be it within or without the on_write() callback, place data directly into packet buffer, bypassing auxiliary data structures. This reduces amount of memory required, for the amount of data that can be written is limited by the congestion window. To support writes outside the on_write() callback, we keep N outgoing packet buffers per connection which can be written to by any stream. One half of these are reserved for the highest priority stream(s), the other half for all other streams. This way, low-priority streams cannot write instead of high-priority streams and, on the other hand, low-priority streams get a chance to send their packets out. The algorithm is as follows: - When user writes to stream outside of the callback: - If this is the highest priority stream, place it onto the reserved N/2 queue or fail. (The actual size of this queue is dynamic -- MAX(N/2, CWND) -- rather than N/2, allowing high-priority streams to write as much as can be sent.) - If the stream is not the highest priority, try to place the data onto the reserved N/2 queue or fail. - When tick occurs *and* more packets can be scheduled: - Transfer packets from the high N/2 queue to the scheduled queue. - If more scheduling is allowed: - Call on_write callbacks for highest-priority streams, placing resulting packets directly onto the scheduled queue. - If more scheduling is allowed: - Transfer packets from the low N/2 queue to the scheduled queue. - If more scheduling is allowed: - Call on_write callbacks for non-highest-priority streams, placing resulting packets directly onto the scheduled queue The number N is currently 20, but it could be varied based on resource usage. - If stream is created due to incoming headers, make headers readable from on_new. - Outgoing packets are no longer marked non-writeable to prevent placing more than one STREAM frame from the same stream into a single packet. This property is maintained via code flow and an explicit check. Packets for stream data are allocated using a special function. - STREAM frame elision is cheaper, as we only perform it if a reset stream has outgoing packets referencing it. - lsquic_packet_out_t is smaller, as stream_rec elements are now inside a union.
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size_t
lsquic_frame_writer_mem_used (const struct lsquic_frame_writer *);
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#endif