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Remember nonce to prevent replay attacks
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6 changed files with 104 additions and 76 deletions
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@ -130,55 +130,6 @@ def login_req(login_form, f_req)
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return HTTP::Params.encode(data)
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end
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def generate_captcha(key)
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minute = Random::Secure.rand(12)
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minute_angle = minute * 30
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minute = minute * 5
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hour = Random::Secure.rand(12)
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hour_angle = hour * 30 + minute_angle.to_f / 12
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if hour == 0
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hour = 12
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end
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clock_svg = <<-END_SVG
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<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="200px">
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<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" fill="#eee" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></circle>
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<text x="69" y="20.091" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 1</text>
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<text x="82.909" y="34" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 2</text>
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<text x="88" y="53" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 3</text>
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<text x="82.909" y="72" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 4</text>
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<text x="69" y="85.909" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 5</text>
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<text x="50" y="91" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 6</text>
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<text x="31" y="85.909" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 7</text>
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<text x="17.091" y="72" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 8</text>
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<text x="12" y="53" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 9</text>
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<text x="17.091" y="34" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">10</text>
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<text x="31" y="20.091" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">11</text>
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<text x="50" y="15" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">12</text>
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<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="3" fill="black"></circle>
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<line id="minute" transform="rotate(#{minute_angle}, 50, 50)" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="16" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></line>
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<line id="hour" transform="rotate(#{hour_angle}, 50, 50)" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="24" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></line>
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</svg>
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END_SVG
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challenge = ""
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convert = Process.run(%(convert -density 1200 -resize 400x400 -background none svg:- png:-), shell: true,
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input: IO::Memory.new(clock_svg), output: Process::Redirect::Pipe) do |proc|
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challenge = proc.output.gets_to_end
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challenge = Base64.strict_encode(challenge)
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challenge = "data:image/png;base64,#{challenge}"
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end
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answer = "#{hour}:#{minute.to_s.rjust(2, '0')}"
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token = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(:sha256, key, answer)
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token = Base64.urlsafe_encode(token)
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return {challenge: challenge, token: token}
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end
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def html_to_content(description_html)
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if !description_html
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description = ""
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@ -200,9 +200,10 @@ def create_user(sid, email, password)
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return user
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end
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def create_response(user_id, operation, key, expire = 6.hours)
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def create_response(user_id, operation, key, db, expire = 6.hours)
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expire = Time.now + expire
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nonce = Random::Secure.hex(4)
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nonce = Random::Secure.hex(16)
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db.exec("INSERT INTO nonces VALUES ($1) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING", nonce)
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challenge = "#{expire.to_unix}-#{nonce}-#{user_id}-#{operation}"
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token = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(:sha256, key, challenge)
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@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ def create_response(user_id, operation, key, expire = 6.hours)
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return challenge, token
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end
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def validate_response(challenge, token, user_id, operation, key)
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def validate_response(challenge, token, user_id, operation, key, db)
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if !challenge
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raise "Hidden field \"challenge\" is a required field"
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end
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@ -235,6 +236,12 @@ def validate_response(challenge, token, user_id, operation, key)
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challenge = OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(:sha256, HMAC_KEY, challenge)
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challenge = Base64.urlsafe_encode(challenge)
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if db.query_one?("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT true FROM nonces WHERE nonce = $1)", nonce, as: Bool)
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db.exec("DELETE FROM nonces * WHERE nonce = $1", nonce)
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else
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raise "Invalid token"
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end
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if challenge != token
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raise "Invalid token"
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end
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@ -251,3 +258,53 @@ def validate_response(challenge, token, user_id, operation, key)
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raise "Token is expired, please try again"
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end
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end
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def generate_captcha(key, db)
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minute = Random::Secure.rand(12)
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minute_angle = minute * 30
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minute = minute * 5
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hour = Random::Secure.rand(12)
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hour_angle = hour * 30 + minute_angle.to_f / 12
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if hour == 0
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hour = 12
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end
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clock_svg = <<-END_SVG
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<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="200px">
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<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="45" fill="#eee" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></circle>
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<text x="69" y="20.091" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 1</text>
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<text x="82.909" y="34" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 2</text>
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<text x="88" y="53" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 3</text>
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<text x="82.909" y="72" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 4</text>
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<text x="69" y="85.909" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 5</text>
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<text x="50" y="91" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 6</text>
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<text x="31" y="85.909" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 7</text>
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<text x="17.091" y="72" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 8</text>
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<text x="12" y="53" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px"> 9</text>
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<text x="17.091" y="34" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">10</text>
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<text x="31" y="20.091" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">11</text>
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<text x="50" y="15" text-anchor="middle" fill="black" font-family="Arial" font-size="10px">12</text>
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<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="3" fill="black"></circle>
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<line id="minute" transform="rotate(#{minute_angle}, 50, 50)" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="16" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></line>
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<line id="hour" transform="rotate(#{hour_angle}, 50, 50)" x1="50" y1="50" x2="50" y2="24" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"></line>
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</svg>
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END_SVG
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image = ""
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convert = Process.run(%(convert -density 1200 -resize 400x400 -background none svg:- png:-), shell: true,
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input: IO::Memory.new(clock_svg), output: Process::Redirect::Pipe) do |proc|
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image = proc.output.gets_to_end
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image = Base64.strict_encode(image)
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image = "data:image/png;base64,#{image}"
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end
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answer = "#{hour}:#{minute.to_s.rjust(2, '0')}"
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answer = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(:sha256, key, answer)
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challenge, token = create_response(answer, "sign_in", key, db)
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return {image: image, challenge: challenge, token: token}
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end
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@ -24,10 +24,11 @@
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<label for="password">Password:</label>
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<input required class="pure-input-1" name="password" type="password" placeholder="Password">
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<img style="width:100%" src='<%= captcha.not_nil![:challenge] %>'/>
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<img style="width:100%" src='<%= captcha.not_nil![:image] %>'/>
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<input type="hidden" name="token" value="<%= captcha.not_nil![:token] %>">
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<label for="challenge_response">Time (h:mm):</label>
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<input required type="text" name="challenge_response" type="text>" placeholder="hh:mm">
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<input type="hidden" name="challenge" value="<%= captcha.not_nil![:challenge] %>">
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<label for="answer">Time (h:mm):</label>
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<input required type="text" name="answer" type="text>" placeholder="hh:mm">
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<button type="submit" name="action" value="signin" class="pure-button pure-button-primary">Sign In</button>
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<button type="submit" name="action" value="register" class="pure-button pure-button-primary">Register</button>
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