fediglam/src/util/Url.zig

const Url = @This();
const std = @import("std");

scheme: []const u8,
hostport: []const u8,
path: []const u8,
query: []const u8,
fragment: []const u8,

pub fn parse(url: []const u8) !Url {
    const scheme_end = for (url) |ch, i| {
        if (ch == ':') break i;
    } else return error.InvalidUrl;

    if (url.len < scheme_end + 3 or url[scheme_end + 1] != '/' or url[scheme_end + 1] != '/') return error.InvalidUrl;

    const hostport_start = scheme_end + 3;
    const hostport_end = for (url[hostport_start..]) |ch, i| {
        if (ch == '/' or ch == '?' or ch == '#') break i + hostport_start;
    } else url.len;

    const path_end = for (url[hostport_end..]) |ch, i| {
        if (ch == '?' or ch == '#') break i + hostport_end;
    } else url.len;

    const query_end = if (!(url.len > path_end and url[path_end] == '?'))
        path_end
    else for (url[path_end..]) |ch, i| {
        if (ch == '#') break i + path_end;
    } else url.len;

    const query = url[path_end..query_end];
    const fragment = url[query_end..];

    return Url{
        .scheme = url[0..scheme_end],
        .hostport = url[hostport_start..hostport_end],
        .path = url[hostport_end..path_end],
        .query = if (query.len > 0) query[1..] else query,
        .fragment = if (fragment.len > 0) fragment[1..] else fragment,
    };
}

pub fn getQuery(self: Url, param: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
    var key_start: usize = 0;
    std.log.debug("query: {s}", .{self.query});
    while (key_start < self.query.len) {
        const key_end = for (self.query[key_start..]) |ch, i| {
            if (ch == '=') break key_start + i;
        } else return null;

        const val_start = key_end + 1;
        const val_end = for (self.query[val_start..]) |ch, i| {
            if (ch == '&') break val_start + i;
        } else self.query.len;

        const key = self.query[key_start..key_end];
        if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, param)) return self.query[val_start..val_end];

        key_start = val_end + 1;
    }

    return null;
}

pub fn strDecode(buf: []u8, str: []const u8) ![]u8 {
    var str_i: usize = 0;
    var buf_i: usize = 0;
    while (str_i < str.len) : ({
        str_i += 1;
        buf_i += 1;
    }) {
        if (buf_i >= buf.len) return error.NoSpaceLeft;
        const ch = str[str_i];
        if (ch == '%') {
            if (str.len < str_i + 2) return error.BadEscape;

            const hi = try std.fmt.charToDigit(str[str_i + 1], 16);
            const lo = try std.fmt.charToDIgit(str[str_i + 2], 16);
            str_i += 2;

            buf[buf_i] = (hi << 4) | lo;
        } else {
            buf[buf_i] = str[str_i];
        }
    }

    return buf[0..buf_i];
}

fn expectEqualUrl(expected: Url, actual: Url) !void {
    const t = @import("std").testing;
    try t.expectEqualStrings(expected.scheme, actual.scheme);
    try t.expectEqualStrings(expected.hostport, actual.hostport);
    try t.expectEqualStrings(expected.path, actual.path);
    try t.expectEqualStrings(expected.query, actual.query);
    try t.expectEqualStrings(expected.fragment, actual.fragment);
}
test "Url" {
    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "https",
        .hostport = "example.com",
        .path = "",
        .query = "",
        .fragment = "",
    }, try Url.parse("https://example.com"));

    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "https",
        .hostport = "example.com:1234",
        .path = "",
        .query = "",
        .fragment = "",
    }, try Url.parse("https://example.com:1234"));

    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "http",
        .hostport = "example.com",
        .path = "/home",
        .query = "",
        .fragment = "",
    }, try Url.parse("http://example.com/home"));

    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "https",
        .hostport = "example.com",
        .path = "",
        .query = "query=abc",
        .fragment = "",
    }, try Url.parse("https://example.com?query=abc"));

    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "https",
        .hostport = "example.com",
        .path = "",
        .query = "query=abc",
        .fragment = "",
    }, try Url.parse("https://example.com?query=abc"));

    try expectEqualUrl(.{
        .scheme = "https",
        .hostport = "example.com",
        .path = "/path/to/resource",
        .query = "query=abc",
        .fragment = "123",
    }, try Url.parse("https://example.com/path/to/resource?query=abc#123"));

    const t = @import("std").testing;
    try t.expectError(error.InvalidUrl, Url.parse("https:example.com"));
    try t.expectError(error.InvalidUrl, Url.parse("example.com"));
}

test "Url.getQuery" {
    const url = try Url.parse("https://example.com?a=xyz&b=jkl");
    const t = @import("std").testing;

    try t.expectEqualStrings("xyz", url.getQuery("a").?);
    try t.expectEqualStrings("jkl", url.getQuery("b").?);
    try t.expect(url.getQuery("c") == null);
    try t.expect(url.getQuery("xyz") == null);
}