diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteEditService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteEditService.ts
index 6a469c963..e540abfcf 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteEditService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteEditService.ts
@@ -241,6 +241,14 @@ export class NoteEditService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			throw new Error('not the author');
 		}
 
+		// we never want to change the replyId, so fetch the original "parent"
+		if (oldnote.replyId) {
+			data.reply = await this.notesRepository.findOneBy({ id: oldnote.replyId });
+		}
+		else {
+			data.reply = undefined;
+		}
+
 		// チャンネル外にリプライしたら対象のスコープに合わせる
 		// (クライアントサイドでやっても良い処理だと思うけどとりあえずサーバーサイドで)
 		if (data.reply && data.channel && data.reply.channelId !== data.channel.id) {
@@ -435,7 +443,7 @@ export class NoteEditService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 				id: oldnote.id,
 				updatedAt: data.updatedAt ? data.updatedAt : new Date(),
 				fileIds: data.files ? data.files.map(file => file.id) : [],
-				replyId: data.reply ? data.reply.id : null,
+				replyId: oldnote.replyId,
 				renoteId: data.renote ? data.renote.id : null,
 				channelId: data.channel ? data.channel.id : null,
 				threadId: data.reply
diff --git a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
index feef02460..45f9c454e 100644
--- a/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
+++ b/packages/backend/src/core/NoteReadService.ts
@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ export class NoteReadService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			noteUserId: note.userId,
 		};
 
-		await this.noteUnreadsRepository.insert(unread);
+		/* we may be called from NoteEditService, for a note that's
+			already present in the `note_unread` table: `upsert` makes sure
+			we don't throw a "duplicate key" error, while still updating
+			the other columns if they've changed */
+		await this.noteUnreadsRepository.upsert(unread,['userId', 'noteId']);
 
 		// 2秒経っても既読にならなかったら「未読の投稿がありますよ」イベントを発行する
 		setTimeout(2000, 'unread note', { signal: this.#shutdownController.signal }).then(async () => {