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1084 lines
34 KiB
C
1084 lines
34 KiB
C
/*
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* validator/val_utils.c - validator utility functions.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This software is open source.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
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* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "validator/val_utils.h"
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#include "validator/validator.h"
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#include "validator/val_kentry.h"
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#include "validator/val_sigcrypt.h"
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#include "validator/val_anchor.h"
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#include "validator/val_nsec.h"
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#include "validator/val_neg.h"
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#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
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#include "services/cache/dns.h"
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#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
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#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
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#include "util/data/dname.h"
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#include "util/net_help.h"
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#include "util/module.h"
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#include "util/regional.h"
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enum val_classification
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val_classify_response(uint16_t query_flags, struct query_info* origqinf,
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struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip)
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{
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int rcode = (int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags);
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size_t i;
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/* Normal Name Error's are easy to detect -- but don't mistake a CNAME
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* chain ending in NXDOMAIN. */
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if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN && rep->an_numrrsets == 0)
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return VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR;
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/* check for referral: nonRD query and it looks like a nodata */
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if(!(query_flags&BIT_RD) && rep->an_numrrsets == 0 &&
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rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
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/* SOA record in auth indicates it is NODATA instead.
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* All validation requiring NODATA messages have SOA in
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* authority section. */
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/* uses fact that answer section is empty */
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int saw_ns = 0;
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for(i=0; i<rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
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return VAL_CLASS_NODATA;
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
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return VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL;
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)
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saw_ns = 1;
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}
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return saw_ns?VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL:VAL_CLASS_NODATA;
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}
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/* root referral where NS set is in the answer section */
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if(!(query_flags&BIT_RD) && rep->ns_numrrsets == 0 &&
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rep->an_numrrsets == 1 && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
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ntohs(rep->rrsets[0]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS &&
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query_dname_compare(rep->rrsets[0]->rk.dname,
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origqinf->qname) != 0)
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return VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL;
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/* dump bad messages */
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if(rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR && rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)
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return VAL_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
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/* next check if the skip into the answer section shows no answer */
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if(skip>0 && rep->an_numrrsets <= skip)
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return VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER;
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/* Next is NODATA */
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if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR && rep->an_numrrsets == 0)
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return VAL_CLASS_NODATA;
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/* We distinguish between CNAME response and other positive/negative
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* responses because CNAME answers require extra processing. */
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/* We distinguish between ANY and CNAME or POSITIVE because
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* ANY responses are validated differently. */
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if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR && qinf->qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY)
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return VAL_CLASS_ANY;
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/* Note that DNAMEs will be ignored here, unless qtype=DNAME. Unless
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* qtype=CNAME, this will yield a CNAME response. */
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for(i=skip; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
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if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
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ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == qinf->qtype)
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return VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE;
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)
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return VAL_CLASS_CNAME;
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}
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log_dns_msg("validator: error. failed to classify response message: ",
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qinf, rep);
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return VAL_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
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}
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/** Get signer name from RRSIG */
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static void
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rrsig_get_signer(uint8_t* data, size_t len, uint8_t** sname, size_t* slen)
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{
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/* RRSIG rdata is not allowed to be compressed, it is stored
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* uncompressed in memory as well, so return a ptr to the name */
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if(len < 21) {
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/* too short RRSig:
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* short, byte, byte, long, long, long, short, "." is
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* 2 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 = 19
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* and a skip of 18 bytes to the name.
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* +2 for the rdatalen is 21 bytes len for root label */
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*sname = NULL;
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*slen = 0;
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return;
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}
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data += 20; /* skip the fixed size bits */
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len -= 20;
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*slen = dname_valid(data, len);
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if(!*slen) {
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/* bad dname in this rrsig. */
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*sname = NULL;
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return;
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}
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*sname = data;
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}
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void
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val_find_rrset_signer(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** sname,
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size_t* slen)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
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rrset->entry.data;
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/* return signer for first signature, or NULL */
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if(d->rrsig_count == 0) {
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*sname = NULL;
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*slen = 0;
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return;
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}
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/* get rrsig signer name out of the signature */
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rrsig_get_signer(d->rr_data[d->count], d->rr_len[d->count],
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sname, slen);
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}
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/**
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* Find best signer name in this set of rrsigs.
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* @param rrset: which rrsigs to look through.
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* @param qinf: the query name that needs validation.
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* @param signer_name: the best signer_name. Updated if a better one is found.
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* @param signer_len: length of signer name.
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* @param matchcount: count of current best name (starts at 0 for no match).
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* Updated if match is improved.
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*/
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static void
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val_find_best_signer(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset,
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struct query_info* qinf, uint8_t** signer_name, size_t* signer_len,
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int* matchcount)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
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rrset->entry.data;
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uint8_t* sign;
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size_t i;
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int m;
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for(i=d->count; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
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sign = d->rr_data[i]+2+18;
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/* look at signatures that are valid (long enough),
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* and have a signer name that is a superdomain of qname,
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* and then check the number of labels in the shared topdomain
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* improve the match if possible */
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if(d->rr_len[i] > 2+19 && /* rdata, sig + root label*/
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dname_subdomain_c(qinf->qname, sign)) {
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(void)dname_lab_cmp(qinf->qname,
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dname_count_labels(qinf->qname),
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sign, dname_count_labels(sign), &m);
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if(m > *matchcount) {
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*matchcount = m;
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*signer_name = sign;
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(void)dname_count_size_labels(*signer_name,
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signer_len);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void
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val_find_signer(enum val_classification subtype, struct query_info* qinf,
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struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip, uint8_t** signer_name,
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size_t* signer_len)
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{
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size_t i;
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if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE || subtype == VAL_CLASS_ANY) {
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/* check for the answer rrset */
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for(i=skip; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
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if(query_dname_compare(qinf->qname,
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rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname) == 0) {
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val_find_rrset_signer(rep->rrsets[i],
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signer_name, signer_len);
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return;
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}
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}
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*signer_name = NULL;
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*signer_len = 0;
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} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAME) {
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/* check for the first signed cname/dname rrset */
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for(i=skip; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
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val_find_rrset_signer(rep->rrsets[i],
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signer_name, signer_len);
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if(*signer_name)
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return;
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME)
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break; /* only check CNAME after a DNAME */
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}
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*signer_name = NULL;
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*signer_len = 0;
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} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR
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|| subtype == VAL_CLASS_NODATA) {
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/*Check to see if the AUTH section NSEC record(s) have rrsigs*/
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for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<
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rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC
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|| ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
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LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
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val_find_rrset_signer(rep->rrsets[i],
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signer_name, signer_len);
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return;
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}
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}
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} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER) {
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/* find closest superdomain signer name in authority section
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* NSEC and NSEC3s */
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int matchcount = 0;
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*signer_name = NULL;
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*signer_len = 0;
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for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+rep->
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ns_numrrsets; i++) {
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if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC
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|| ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
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LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
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val_find_best_signer(rep->rrsets[i], qinf,
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signer_name, signer_len, &matchcount);
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}
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}
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} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL) {
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/* find keys for the item at skip */
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if(skip < rep->rrset_count) {
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val_find_rrset_signer(rep->rrsets[skip],
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signer_name, signer_len);
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return;
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}
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*signer_name = NULL;
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*signer_len = 0;
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} else {
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verbose(VERB_QUERY, "find_signer: could not find signer name"
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" for unknown type response");
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*signer_name = NULL;
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*signer_len = 0;
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}
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}
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/** return number of rrs in an rrset */
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static size_t
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rrset_get_count(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
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rrset->entry.data;
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if(!d) return 0;
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return d->count;
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}
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/** return TTL of rrset */
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static uint32_t
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rrset_get_ttl(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset)
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{
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struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
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rrset->entry.data;
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if(!d) return 0;
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return d->ttl;
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}
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enum sec_status
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val_verify_rrset(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keys,
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uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason)
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{
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enum sec_status sec;
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struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->
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entry.data;
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if(d->security == sec_status_secure) {
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/* re-verify all other statuses, because keyset may change*/
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log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "verify rrset cached",
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rrset->rk.dname, ntohs(rrset->rk.type),
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ntohs(rrset->rk.rrset_class));
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return d->security;
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}
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/* check in the cache if verification has already been done */
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rrset_check_sec_status(env->rrset_cache, rrset, *env->now);
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if(d->security == sec_status_secure) {
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log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "verify rrset from cache",
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rrset->rk.dname, ntohs(rrset->rk.type),
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ntohs(rrset->rk.rrset_class));
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return d->security;
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}
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log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "verify rrset", rrset->rk.dname,
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ntohs(rrset->rk.type), ntohs(rrset->rk.rrset_class));
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sec = dnskeyset_verify_rrset(env, ve, rrset, keys, sigalg, reason);
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verbose(VERB_ALGO, "verify result: %s", sec_status_to_string(sec));
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regional_free_all(env->scratch);
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/* update rrset security status
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* only improves security status
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* and bogus is set only once, even if we rechecked the status */
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if(sec > d->security) {
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d->security = sec;
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if(sec == sec_status_secure)
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d->trust = rrset_trust_validated;
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else if(sec == sec_status_bogus) {
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size_t i;
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/* update ttl for rrset to fixed value. */
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d->ttl = ve->bogus_ttl;
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for(i=0; i<d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++)
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d->rr_ttl[i] = ve->bogus_ttl;
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/* leave RR specific TTL: not used for determine
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* if RRset timed out and clients see proper value. */
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lock_basic_lock(&ve->bogus_lock);
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ve->num_rrset_bogus++;
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lock_basic_unlock(&ve->bogus_lock);
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}
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/* if status updated - store in cache for reuse */
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rrset_update_sec_status(env->rrset_cache, rrset, *env->now);
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}
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return sec;
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}
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enum sec_status
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val_verify_rrset_entry(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct key_entry_key* kkey,
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char** reason)
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{
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/* temporary dnskey rrset-key */
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key dnskey;
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struct key_entry_data* kd = (struct key_entry_data*)kkey->entry.data;
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enum sec_status sec;
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dnskey.rk.type = htons(kd->rrset_type);
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dnskey.rk.rrset_class = htons(kkey->key_class);
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dnskey.rk.flags = 0;
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dnskey.rk.dname = kkey->name;
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dnskey.rk.dname_len = kkey->namelen;
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dnskey.entry.key = &dnskey;
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dnskey.entry.data = kd->rrset_data;
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sec = val_verify_rrset(env, ve, rrset, &dnskey, kd->algo, reason);
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return sec;
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}
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/** verify that a DS RR hashes to a key and that key signs the set */
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static enum sec_status
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verify_dnskeys_with_ds_rr(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
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struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, size_t ds_idx, char** reason)
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{
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enum sec_status sec = sec_status_bogus;
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size_t i, num, numchecked = 0, numhashok = 0;
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num = rrset_get_count(dnskey_rrset);
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for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
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/* Skip DNSKEYs that don't match the basic criteria. */
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if(ds_get_key_algo(ds_rrset, ds_idx)
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!= dnskey_get_algo(dnskey_rrset, i)
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|| dnskey_calc_keytag(dnskey_rrset, i)
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!= ds_get_keytag(ds_rrset, ds_idx)) {
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continue;
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}
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numchecked++;
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verbose(VERB_ALGO, "attempt DS match algo %d keytag %d",
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ds_get_key_algo(ds_rrset, ds_idx),
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ds_get_keytag(ds_rrset, ds_idx));
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/* Convert the candidate DNSKEY into a hash using the
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* same DS hash algorithm. */
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if(!ds_digest_match_dnskey(env, dnskey_rrset, i, ds_rrset,
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ds_idx)) {
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verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DS match attempt failed");
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continue;
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}
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numhashok++;
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verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DS match digest ok, trying signature");
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/* Otherwise, we have a match! Make sure that the DNSKEY
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* verifies *with this key* */
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sec = dnskey_verify_rrset(env, ve, dnskey_rrset,
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dnskey_rrset, i, reason);
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if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
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return sec;
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}
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/* If it didn't validate with the DNSKEY, try the next one! */
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}
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if(numchecked == 0)
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algo_needs_reason(env, ds_get_key_algo(ds_rrset, ds_idx),
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reason, "no keys have a DS");
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else if(numhashok == 0)
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*reason = "DS hash mismatches key";
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else if(!*reason)
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*reason = "keyset not secured by DNSKEY that matches DS";
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return sec_status_bogus;
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}
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|
|
int val_favorite_ds_algo(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i, num = rrset_get_count(ds_rrset);
|
|
int d, digest_algo = 0; /* DS digest algo 0 is not used. */
|
|
/* find favorite algo, for now, highest number supported */
|
|
for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
|
|
if(!ds_digest_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i) ||
|
|
!ds_key_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
d = ds_get_digest_algo(ds_rrset, i);
|
|
if(d > digest_algo)
|
|
digest_algo = d;
|
|
}
|
|
return digest_algo;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum sec_status
|
|
val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason)
|
|
{
|
|
/* as long as this is false, we can consider this DS rrset to be
|
|
* equivalent to no DS rrset. */
|
|
int has_useful_ds = 0, digest_algo, alg;
|
|
struct algo_needs needs;
|
|
size_t i, num;
|
|
enum sec_status sec;
|
|
|
|
if(dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len != ds_rrset->rk.dname_len ||
|
|
query_dname_compare(dnskey_rrset->rk.dname, ds_rrset->rk.dname)
|
|
!= 0) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "DNSKEY RRset did not match DS RRset "
|
|
"by name");
|
|
*reason = "DNSKEY RRset did not match DS RRset by name";
|
|
return sec_status_bogus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digest_algo = val_favorite_ds_algo(ds_rrset);
|
|
if(sigalg)
|
|
algo_needs_init_ds(&needs, ds_rrset, digest_algo, sigalg);
|
|
num = rrset_get_count(ds_rrset);
|
|
for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
|
|
/* Check to see if we can understand this DS.
|
|
* And check it is the strongest digest */
|
|
if(!ds_digest_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i) ||
|
|
!ds_key_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i) ||
|
|
ds_get_digest_algo(ds_rrset, i) != digest_algo) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Once we see a single DS with a known digestID and
|
|
* algorithm, we cannot return INSECURE (with a
|
|
* "null" KeyEntry). */
|
|
has_useful_ds = 1;
|
|
|
|
sec = verify_dnskeys_with_ds_rr(env, ve, dnskey_rrset,
|
|
ds_rrset, i, reason);
|
|
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
|
|
if(!sigalg || algo_needs_set_secure(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)ds_get_key_algo(ds_rrset, i))) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DS matched DNSKEY.");
|
|
return sec_status_secure;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if(sigalg && sec == sec_status_bogus) {
|
|
algo_needs_set_bogus(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)ds_get_key_algo(ds_rrset, i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* None of the DS's worked out. */
|
|
|
|
/* If no DSs were understandable, then this is OK. */
|
|
if(!has_useful_ds) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "No usable DS records were found -- "
|
|
"treating as insecure.");
|
|
return sec_status_insecure;
|
|
}
|
|
/* If any were understandable, then it is bad. */
|
|
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to match any usable DS to a DNSKEY.");
|
|
if(sigalg && (alg=algo_needs_missing(&needs)) != 0) {
|
|
algo_needs_reason(env, alg, reason, "missing verification of "
|
|
"DNSKEY signature");
|
|
}
|
|
return sec_status_bogus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry_key*
|
|
val_verify_new_DNSKEYs(struct regional* region, struct module_env* env,
|
|
struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, int downprot, char** reason)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t sigalg[ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1];
|
|
enum sec_status sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(env, ve,
|
|
dnskey_rrset, ds_rrset, downprot?sigalg:NULL, reason);
|
|
|
|
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
|
|
return key_entry_create_rrset(region,
|
|
ds_rrset->rk.dname, ds_rrset->rk.dname_len,
|
|
ntohs(ds_rrset->rk.rrset_class), dnskey_rrset,
|
|
downprot?sigalg:NULL, *env->now);
|
|
} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
|
|
return key_entry_create_null(region, ds_rrset->rk.dname,
|
|
ds_rrset->rk.dname_len,
|
|
ntohs(ds_rrset->rk.rrset_class),
|
|
rrset_get_ttl(ds_rrset), *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
return key_entry_create_bad(region, ds_rrset->rk.dname,
|
|
ds_rrset->rk.dname_len, ntohs(ds_rrset->rk.rrset_class),
|
|
BOGUS_KEY_TTL, *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum sec_status
|
|
val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason)
|
|
{
|
|
/* as long as this is false, we can consider this anchor to be
|
|
* equivalent to no anchor. */
|
|
int has_useful_ta = 0, digest_algo = 0, alg;
|
|
struct algo_needs needs;
|
|
size_t i, num;
|
|
enum sec_status sec;
|
|
|
|
if(ta_ds && (dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len != ta_ds->rk.dname_len ||
|
|
query_dname_compare(dnskey_rrset->rk.dname, ta_ds->rk.dname)
|
|
!= 0)) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "DNSKEY RRset did not match DS RRset "
|
|
"by name");
|
|
*reason = "DNSKEY RRset did not match DS RRset by name";
|
|
return sec_status_bogus;
|
|
}
|
|
if(ta_dnskey && (dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len != ta_dnskey->rk.dname_len
|
|
|| query_dname_compare(dnskey_rrset->rk.dname, ta_dnskey->rk.dname)
|
|
!= 0)) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "DNSKEY RRset did not match anchor RRset "
|
|
"by name");
|
|
*reason = "DNSKEY RRset did not match anchor RRset by name";
|
|
return sec_status_bogus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(ta_ds)
|
|
digest_algo = val_favorite_ds_algo(ta_ds);
|
|
if(sigalg) {
|
|
if(ta_ds)
|
|
algo_needs_init_ds(&needs, ta_ds, digest_algo, sigalg);
|
|
else memset(&needs, 0, sizeof(needs));
|
|
if(ta_dnskey)
|
|
algo_needs_init_dnskey_add(&needs, ta_dnskey, sigalg);
|
|
}
|
|
if(ta_ds) {
|
|
num = rrset_get_count(ta_ds);
|
|
for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
|
|
/* Check to see if we can understand this DS.
|
|
* And check it is the strongest digest */
|
|
if(!ds_digest_algo_is_supported(ta_ds, i) ||
|
|
!ds_key_algo_is_supported(ta_ds, i) ||
|
|
ds_get_digest_algo(ta_ds, i) != digest_algo)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Once we see a single DS with a known digestID and
|
|
* algorithm, we cannot return INSECURE (with a
|
|
* "null" KeyEntry). */
|
|
has_useful_ta = 1;
|
|
|
|
sec = verify_dnskeys_with_ds_rr(env, ve, dnskey_rrset,
|
|
ta_ds, i, reason);
|
|
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
|
|
if(!sigalg || algo_needs_set_secure(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)ds_get_key_algo(ta_ds, i))) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DS matched DNSKEY.");
|
|
return sec_status_secure;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if(sigalg && sec == sec_status_bogus) {
|
|
algo_needs_set_bogus(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)ds_get_key_algo(ta_ds, i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* None of the DS's worked out: check the DNSKEYs. */
|
|
if(ta_dnskey) {
|
|
num = rrset_get_count(ta_dnskey);
|
|
for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
|
|
/* Check to see if we can understand this DNSKEY */
|
|
if(!dnskey_algo_is_supported(ta_dnskey, i))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* we saw a useful TA */
|
|
has_useful_ta = 1;
|
|
|
|
sec = dnskey_verify_rrset(env, ve, dnskey_rrset,
|
|
ta_dnskey, i, reason);
|
|
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
|
|
if(!sigalg || algo_needs_set_secure(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)dnskey_get_algo(ta_dnskey, i))) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "anchor matched DNSKEY.");
|
|
return sec_status_secure;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if(sigalg && sec == sec_status_bogus) {
|
|
algo_needs_set_bogus(&needs,
|
|
(uint8_t)dnskey_get_algo(ta_dnskey, i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If no DSs were understandable, then this is OK. */
|
|
if(!has_useful_ta) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "No usable trust anchors were found -- "
|
|
"treating as insecure.");
|
|
return sec_status_insecure;
|
|
}
|
|
/* If any were understandable, then it is bad. */
|
|
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Failed to match any usable anchor to a DNSKEY.");
|
|
if(sigalg && (alg=algo_needs_missing(&needs)) != 0) {
|
|
algo_needs_reason(env, alg, reason, "missing verification of "
|
|
"DNSKEY signature");
|
|
}
|
|
return sec_status_bogus;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct key_entry_key*
|
|
val_verify_new_DNSKEYs_with_ta(struct regional* region, struct module_env* env,
|
|
struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds_rrset,
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey_rrset, int downprot,
|
|
char** reason)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t sigalg[ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1];
|
|
enum sec_status sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(env, ve,
|
|
dnskey_rrset, ta_ds_rrset, ta_dnskey_rrset,
|
|
downprot?sigalg:NULL, reason);
|
|
|
|
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
|
|
return key_entry_create_rrset(region,
|
|
dnskey_rrset->rk.dname, dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len,
|
|
ntohs(dnskey_rrset->rk.rrset_class), dnskey_rrset,
|
|
downprot?sigalg:NULL, *env->now);
|
|
} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
|
|
return key_entry_create_null(region, dnskey_rrset->rk.dname,
|
|
dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len,
|
|
ntohs(dnskey_rrset->rk.rrset_class),
|
|
rrset_get_ttl(dnskey_rrset), *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
return key_entry_create_bad(region, dnskey_rrset->rk.dname,
|
|
dnskey_rrset->rk.dname_len, ntohs(dnskey_rrset->rk.rrset_class),
|
|
BOGUS_KEY_TTL, *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
val_dsset_isusable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for(i=0; i<rrset_get_count(ds_rrset); i++) {
|
|
if(ds_digest_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i) &&
|
|
ds_key_algo_is_supported(ds_rrset, i))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** get label count for a signature */
|
|
static uint8_t
|
|
rrsig_get_labcount(struct packed_rrset_data* d, size_t sig)
|
|
{
|
|
if(d->rr_len[sig] < 2+4)
|
|
return 0; /* bad sig length */
|
|
return d->rr_data[sig][2+3];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
val_rrset_wildcard(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** wc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->
|
|
entry.data;
|
|
uint8_t labcount;
|
|
int labdiff;
|
|
uint8_t* wn;
|
|
size_t i, wl;
|
|
if(d->rrsig_count == 0) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
labcount = rrsig_get_labcount(d, d->count + 0);
|
|
/* check rest of signatures identical */
|
|
for(i=1; i<d->rrsig_count; i++) {
|
|
if(labcount != rrsig_get_labcount(d, d->count + i)) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* OK the rrsigs check out */
|
|
/* if the RRSIG label count is shorter than the number of actual
|
|
* labels, then this rrset was synthesized from a wildcard.
|
|
* Note that the RRSIG label count doesn't count the root label. */
|
|
wn = rrset->rk.dname;
|
|
wl = rrset->rk.dname_len;
|
|
/* skip a leading wildcard label in the dname (RFC4035 2.2) */
|
|
if(dname_is_wild(wn)) {
|
|
wn += 2;
|
|
wl -= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
labdiff = (dname_count_labels(wn) - 1) - (int)labcount;
|
|
if(labdiff > 0) {
|
|
*wc = wn;
|
|
dname_remove_labels(wc, &wl, labdiff);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
val_chase_cname(struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* rep,
|
|
size_t* cname_skip) {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
/* skip any DNAMEs, go to the CNAME for next part */
|
|
for(i = *cname_skip; i < rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
|
|
if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME &&
|
|
query_dname_compare(qchase->qname, rep->rrsets[i]->
|
|
rk.dname) == 0) {
|
|
qchase->qname = NULL;
|
|
get_cname_target(rep->rrsets[i], &qchase->qname,
|
|
&qchase->qname_len);
|
|
if(!qchase->qname)
|
|
return 0; /* bad CNAME rdata */
|
|
(*cname_skip) = i+1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0; /* CNAME classified but no matching CNAME ?! */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** see if rrset has signer name as one of the rrsig signers */
|
|
static int
|
|
rrset_has_signer(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t* name, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rrset->
|
|
entry.data;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for(i = d->count; i< d->count+d->rrsig_count; i++) {
|
|
if(d->rr_len[i] > 2+18+len) {
|
|
/* at least rdatalen + signature + signame (+1 sig)*/
|
|
if(!dname_valid(d->rr_data[i]+2+18, d->rr_len[i]-2-18))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if(query_dname_compare(name, d->rr_data[i]+2+18) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
val_fill_reply(struct reply_info* chase, struct reply_info* orig,
|
|
size_t skip, uint8_t* name, size_t len, uint8_t* signer)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
int seen_dname = 0;
|
|
chase->rrset_count = 0;
|
|
chase->an_numrrsets = 0;
|
|
chase->ns_numrrsets = 0;
|
|
chase->ar_numrrsets = 0;
|
|
/* ANSWER section */
|
|
for(i=skip; i<orig->an_numrrsets; i++) {
|
|
if(!signer) {
|
|
if(query_dname_compare(name,
|
|
orig->rrsets[i]->rk.dname) == 0)
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets++] =
|
|
orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
} else if(seen_dname && ntohs(orig->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
|
|
LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) {
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets++] = orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
seen_dname = 0;
|
|
} else if(rrset_has_signer(orig->rrsets[i], name, len)) {
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets++] = orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
if(ntohs(orig->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
|
|
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) {
|
|
seen_dname = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* AUTHORITY section */
|
|
for(i = (skip > orig->an_numrrsets)?skip:orig->an_numrrsets;
|
|
i<orig->an_numrrsets+orig->ns_numrrsets;
|
|
i++) {
|
|
if(!signer) {
|
|
if(query_dname_compare(name,
|
|
orig->rrsets[i]->rk.dname) == 0)
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets+
|
|
chase->ns_numrrsets++] = orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
} else if(rrset_has_signer(orig->rrsets[i], name, len)) {
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets+
|
|
chase->ns_numrrsets++] = orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* ADDITIONAL section */
|
|
for(i= (skip>orig->an_numrrsets+orig->ns_numrrsets)?
|
|
skip:orig->an_numrrsets+orig->ns_numrrsets;
|
|
i<orig->rrset_count; i++) {
|
|
if(!signer) {
|
|
if(query_dname_compare(name,
|
|
orig->rrsets[i]->rk.dname) == 0)
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets
|
|
+orig->ns_numrrsets+chase->ar_numrrsets++]
|
|
= orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
} else if(rrset_has_signer(orig->rrsets[i], name, len)) {
|
|
chase->rrsets[chase->an_numrrsets+orig->ns_numrrsets+
|
|
chase->ar_numrrsets++] = orig->rrsets[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
chase->rrset_count = chase->an_numrrsets + chase->ns_numrrsets +
|
|
chase->ar_numrrsets;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
val_check_nonsecure(struct val_env* ve, struct reply_info* rep)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
/* authority */
|
|
for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
|
|
if(((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
|
|
->security != sec_status_secure) {
|
|
/* because we want to return the authentic original
|
|
* message when presented with CD-flagged queries,
|
|
* we need to preserve AUTHORITY section data.
|
|
* However, this rrset is not signed or signed
|
|
* with the wrong keys. Validation has tried to
|
|
* verify this rrset with the keysets of import.
|
|
* But this rrset did not verify.
|
|
* Therefore the message is bogus.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* check if authority consists of only an NS record
|
|
* which is bad, and there is an answer section with
|
|
* data. In that case, delete NS and additional to
|
|
* be lenient and make a minimal response */
|
|
if(rep->an_numrrsets != 0 && rep->ns_numrrsets == 1 &&
|
|
ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type)
|
|
== LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "truncate to minimal");
|
|
rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
|
|
rep->ar_numrrsets = 0;
|
|
rep->rrset_count = rep->an_numrrsets;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "message is bogus, "
|
|
"non secure rrset",
|
|
rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname,
|
|
ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type),
|
|
ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.rrset_class));
|
|
rep->security = sec_status_bogus;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* additional */
|
|
if(!ve->clean_additional)
|
|
return;
|
|
for(i=rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
|
|
if(((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
|
|
->security != sec_status_secure) {
|
|
/* This does not cause message invalidation. It was
|
|
* simply unsigned data in the additional. The
|
|
* RRSIG must have been truncated off the message.
|
|
*
|
|
* However, we do not want to return possible bogus
|
|
* data to clients that rely on this service for
|
|
* their authentication.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* remove this unneeded additional rrset */
|
|
memmove(rep->rrsets+i, rep->rrsets+i+1,
|
|
sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)*
|
|
(rep->rrset_count - i - 1));
|
|
rep->ar_numrrsets--;
|
|
rep->rrset_count--;
|
|
i--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** check no anchor and unlock */
|
|
static int
|
|
check_no_anchor(struct val_anchors* anchors, uint8_t* nm, size_t l, uint16_t c)
|
|
{
|
|
struct trust_anchor* ta;
|
|
if((ta=anchors_lookup(anchors, nm, l, c))) {
|
|
lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
return !ta;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
val_mark_indeterminate(struct reply_info* rep, struct val_anchors* anchors,
|
|
struct rrset_cache* r, struct module_env* env)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d;
|
|
for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
|
|
d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
|
|
if(d->security == sec_status_unchecked &&
|
|
check_no_anchor(anchors, rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname,
|
|
rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname_len,
|
|
ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.rrset_class)))
|
|
{
|
|
/* mark as indeterminate */
|
|
d->security = sec_status_indeterminate;
|
|
rrset_update_sec_status(r, rep->rrsets[i], *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
val_mark_insecure(struct reply_info* rep, uint8_t* kname,
|
|
struct rrset_cache* r, struct module_env* env)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d;
|
|
for(i=0; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
|
|
d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
|
|
if(d->security == sec_status_unchecked &&
|
|
dname_subdomain_c(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.dname, kname)) {
|
|
/* mark as insecure */
|
|
d->security = sec_status_insecure;
|
|
rrset_update_sec_status(r, rep->rrsets[i], *env->now);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t
|
|
val_next_unchecked(struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d;
|
|
for(i=skip+1; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
|
|
d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
|
|
if(d->security == sec_status_unchecked) {
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return rep->rrset_count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const char*
|
|
val_classification_to_string(enum val_classification subtype)
|
|
{
|
|
switch(subtype) {
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_UNTYPED: return "untyped";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_UNKNOWN: return "unknown";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE: return "positive";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_CNAME: return "cname";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_NODATA: return "nodata";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR: return "nameerror";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER: return "cnamenoanswer";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL: return "referral";
|
|
case VAL_CLASS_ANY: return "qtype_any";
|
|
default:
|
|
return "bad_val_classification";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** log a sock_list entry */
|
|
static void
|
|
sock_list_logentry(enum verbosity_value v, const char* s, struct sock_list* p)
|
|
{
|
|
if(p->len)
|
|
log_addr(v, s, &p->addr, p->len);
|
|
else verbose(v, "%s cache", s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void val_blacklist(struct sock_list** blacklist, struct regional* region,
|
|
struct sock_list* origin, int cross)
|
|
{
|
|
/* debug printout */
|
|
if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
|
|
struct sock_list* p;
|
|
for(p=*blacklist; p; p=p->next)
|
|
sock_list_logentry(VERB_ALGO, "blacklist", p);
|
|
if(!origin)
|
|
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "blacklist add: cache");
|
|
for(p=origin; p; p=p->next)
|
|
sock_list_logentry(VERB_ALGO, "blacklist add", p);
|
|
}
|
|
/* blacklist the IPs or the cache */
|
|
if(!origin) {
|
|
/* only add if nothing there. anything else also stops cache*/
|
|
if(!*blacklist)
|
|
sock_list_insert(blacklist, NULL, 0, region);
|
|
} else if(!cross)
|
|
sock_list_prepend(blacklist, origin);
|
|
else sock_list_merge(blacklist, region, origin);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int val_has_signed_nsecs(struct reply_info* rep, char** reason)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i, num_nsec = 0, num_nsec3 = 0;
|
|
struct packed_rrset_data* d;
|
|
for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
|
|
if(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC))
|
|
num_nsec++;
|
|
else if(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type == htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3))
|
|
num_nsec3++;
|
|
else continue;
|
|
d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
|
|
if(d && d->rrsig_count != 0) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if(num_nsec == 0 && num_nsec3 == 0)
|
|
*reason = "no DNSSEC records";
|
|
else if(num_nsec != 0)
|
|
*reason = "no signatures over NSECs";
|
|
else *reason = "no signatures over NSEC3s";
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct dns_msg*
|
|
val_find_DS(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen, uint16_t c,
|
|
struct regional* region, uint8_t* topname)
|
|
{
|
|
struct dns_msg* msg;
|
|
struct query_info qinfo;
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key *rrset = rrset_cache_lookup(
|
|
env->rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS, c, 0,
|
|
*env->now, 0);
|
|
if(rrset) {
|
|
/* DS rrset exists. Return it to the validator immediately*/
|
|
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* copy = packed_rrset_copy_region(
|
|
rrset, region, *env->now);
|
|
lock_rw_unlock(&rrset->entry.lock);
|
|
if(!copy)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
msg = dns_msg_create(nm, nmlen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS, c, region, 1);
|
|
if(!msg)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
msg->rep->rrsets[0] = copy;
|
|
msg->rep->rrset_count++;
|
|
msg->rep->an_numrrsets++;
|
|
return msg;
|
|
}
|
|
/* lookup in rrset and negative cache for NSEC/NSEC3 */
|
|
qinfo.qname = nm;
|
|
qinfo.qname_len = nmlen;
|
|
qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS;
|
|
qinfo.qclass = c;
|
|
/* do not add SOA to reply message, it is going to be used internal */
|
|
msg = val_neg_getmsg(env->neg_cache, &qinfo, region, env->rrset_cache,
|
|
env->scratch_buffer, *env->now, 0, topname);
|
|
return msg;
|
|
}
|