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290 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
290 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
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// materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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// prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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/*!
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* \file language_base.h
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*
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* \brief Language Base class for Polymorphism.
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*/
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#ifndef LANGUAGE_BASE_H
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#define LANGUAGE_BASE_H
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#include <vector>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <string>
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#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
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#include "misc_log_ex.h"
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#include "fnv1.h"
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/*!
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* \namespace Language
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* \brief Mnemonic language related namespace.
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*/
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namespace Language
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{
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/*!
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* \brief Returns a string made of (at most) the first count characters in s.
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* Assumes well formedness. No check is made for this.
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* \param s The string from which to return the first count characters.
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* \param count How many characters to return.
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* \return A string consisting of the first count characters in s.
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*/
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template<typename T>
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inline T utf8prefix(const T &s, size_t count)
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{
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T prefix = "";
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size_t avail = s.size();
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const char *ptr = s.data();
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while (count-- && avail--)
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{
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prefix += *ptr++;
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while (avail && ((*ptr) & 0xc0) == 0x80)
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{
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prefix += *ptr++;
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--avail;
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}
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}
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return prefix;
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}
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template<typename T>
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inline T utf8canonical(const T &s)
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{
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T sc = "";
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size_t avail = s.size();
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const char *ptr = s.data();
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wint_t cp = 0;
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int bytes = 1;
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char wbuf[8], *wptr;
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while (avail--)
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{
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if ((*ptr & 0x80) == 0)
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{
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cp = *ptr++;
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bytes = 1;
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}
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else if ((*ptr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
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{
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if (avail < 1)
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throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
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cp = (*ptr++ & 0x1f) << 6;
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cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
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--avail;
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bytes = 2;
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}
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else if ((*ptr & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
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{
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if (avail < 2)
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throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
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cp = (*ptr++ & 0xf) << 12;
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cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
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cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
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avail -= 2;
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bytes = 3;
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}
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else if ((*ptr & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
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{
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if (avail < 3)
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throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
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cp = (*ptr++ & 0x7) << 18;
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cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 12;
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cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
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cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
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avail -= 3;
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bytes = 4;
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}
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else
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throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
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cp = std::towlower(cp);
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wptr = wbuf;
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switch (bytes)
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{
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case 1: *wptr++ = cp; break;
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case 2: *wptr++ = 0xc0 | (cp >> 6); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
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case 3: *wptr++ = 0xe0 | (cp >> 12); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
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case 4: *wptr++ = 0xf0 | (cp >> 18); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
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default: throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
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}
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*wptr = 0;
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sc += T(wbuf, bytes);
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cp = 0;
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bytes = 1;
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}
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return sc;
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}
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struct WordHash
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{
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std::size_t operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s) const
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{
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const epee::wipeable_string sc = utf8canonical(s);
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return epee::fnv::FNV1a(sc.data(), sc.size());
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}
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};
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struct WordEqual
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{
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bool operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s0, const epee::wipeable_string &s1) const
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{
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const epee::wipeable_string s0c = utf8canonical(s0);
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const epee::wipeable_string s1c = utf8canonical(s1);
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return s0c == s1c;
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}
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};
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/*!
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* \class Base
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* \brief A base language class which all languages have to inherit from for
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* Polymorphism.
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*/
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class Base
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{
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protected:
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enum {
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ALLOW_SHORT_WORDS = 1<<0,
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ALLOW_DUPLICATE_PREFIXES = 1<<1,
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};
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enum {
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NWORDS = 1626
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};
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std::vector<std::string> word_list; /*!< A pointer to the array of words */
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std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's index */
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std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> trimmed_word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's trimmed index */
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std::string language_name; /*!< Name of language */
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std::string english_language_name; /*!< Name of language */
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uint32_t unique_prefix_length; /*!< Number of unique starting characters to trim the wordlist to when matching */
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/*!
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* \brief Populates the word maps after the list is ready.
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*/
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void populate_maps(uint32_t flags = 0)
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{
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int ii;
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std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it;
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if (word_list.size () != NWORDS)
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throw std::runtime_error("Wrong word list length for " + language_name);
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for (it = word_list.begin(), ii = 0; it != word_list.end(); it++, ii++)
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{
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word_map[*it] = ii;
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if ((*it).size() < unique_prefix_length)
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{
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if (flags & ALLOW_SHORT_WORDS)
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MWARNING(language_name << " word '" << *it << "' is shorter than its prefix length, " << unique_prefix_length);
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else
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throw std::runtime_error("Too short word in " + language_name + " word list: " + *it);
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}
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epee::wipeable_string trimmed;
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if (it->length() > unique_prefix_length)
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{
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trimmed = utf8prefix(*it, unique_prefix_length);
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}
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else
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{
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trimmed = *it;
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}
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if (trimmed_word_map.find(trimmed) != trimmed_word_map.end())
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{
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if (flags & ALLOW_DUPLICATE_PREFIXES)
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MWARNING("Duplicate prefix in " << language_name << " word list: " << std::string(trimmed.data(), trimmed.size()));
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else
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throw std::runtime_error("Duplicate prefix in " + language_name + " word list: " + std::string(trimmed.data(), trimmed.size()));
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}
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trimmed_word_map[trimmed] = ii;
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}
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}
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public:
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Base(const char *language_name, const char *english_language_name, const std::vector<std::string> &words, uint32_t prefix_length):
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word_list(words),
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unique_prefix_length(prefix_length),
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language_name(language_name),
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english_language_name(english_language_name)
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{
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}
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virtual ~Base()
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{
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}
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void set_words(const char * const words[])
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{
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word_list.resize(NWORDS);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NWORDS; ++i)
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word_list[i] = words[i];
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns a pointer to the word list.
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* \return A pointer to the word list.
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*/
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const std::vector<std::string>& get_word_list() const
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{
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return word_list;
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns a pointer to the word map.
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* \return A pointer to the word map.
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*/
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const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_word_map() const
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{
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return word_map;
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns a pointer to the trimmed word map.
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* \return A pointer to the trimmed word map.
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*/
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const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_trimmed_word_map() const
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{
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return trimmed_word_map;
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns the name of the language.
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* \return Name of the language.
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*/
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const std::string &get_language_name() const
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{
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return language_name;
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns the name of the language in English.
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* \return Name of the language.
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*/
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const std::string &get_english_language_name() const
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{
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return english_language_name;
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}
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/*!
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* \brief Returns the number of unique starting characters to be used for matching.
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* \return Number of unique starting characters.
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*/
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uint32_t get_unique_prefix_length() const
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{
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return unique_prefix_length;
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}
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};
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}
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#endif
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