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40573dd79c
Contains two modifications to improve ASIC resistance: shuffle and integer math. Shuffle makes use of the whole 64-byte cache line instead of 16 bytes only, making Cryptonight 4 times more demanding for memory bandwidth. Integer math adds 64:32 bit integer division followed by 64 bit integer square root, adding large and unavoidable computational latency to the main loop. More details and performance numbers: https://github.com/SChernykh/xmr-stak-cpu/blob/master/README.md
329 lines
9.9 KiB
C++
329 lines
9.9 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
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// materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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// prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <ios>
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#include <string>
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#include <cfenv>
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#include "warnings.h"
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#include "crypto/hash.h"
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#include "crypto/variant2_int_sqrt.h"
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#include "../io.h"
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using namespace std;
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using namespace crypto;
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typedef crypto::hash chash;
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PUSH_WARNINGS
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DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4297)
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extern "C" {
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static void hash_tree(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash) {
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if ((length & 31) != 0) {
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throw ios_base::failure("Invalid input length for tree_hash");
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}
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tree_hash((const char (*)[crypto::HASH_SIZE]) data, length >> 5, hash);
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}
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static void cn_slow_hash_0(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash) {
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return cn_slow_hash(data, length, hash, 0/*variant*/, 0/*prehashed*/);
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}
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static void cn_slow_hash_1(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash) {
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return cn_slow_hash(data, length, hash, 1/*variant*/, 0/*prehashed*/);
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}
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static void cn_slow_hash_2(const void *data, size_t length, char *hash) {
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return cn_slow_hash(data, length, hash, 2/*variant*/, 0/*prehashed*/);
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}
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}
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POP_WARNINGS
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extern "C" typedef void hash_f(const void *, size_t, char *);
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struct hash_func {
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const string name;
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hash_f &f;
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} hashes[] = {{"fast", cn_fast_hash}, {"slow", cn_slow_hash_0}, {"tree", hash_tree},
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{"extra-blake", hash_extra_blake}, {"extra-groestl", hash_extra_groestl},
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{"extra-jh", hash_extra_jh}, {"extra-skein", hash_extra_skein},
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{"slow-1", cn_slow_hash_1}, {"slow-2", cn_slow_hash_2}};
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int test_variant2_int_sqrt();
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int test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref();
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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hash_f *f;
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hash_func *hf;
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fstream input;
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vector<char> data;
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chash expected, actual;
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size_t test = 0;
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bool error = false;
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if (argc != 3) {
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if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "variant2_int_sqrt") == 0)) {
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if (test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref() != 0) {
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return 1;
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}
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const int round_modes[3] = { FE_DOWNWARD, FE_TONEAREST, FE_UPWARD };
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
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std::fesetround(round_modes[i]);
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const int result = test_variant2_int_sqrt();
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if (result != 0) {
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cerr << "FPU round mode was set to ";
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switch (round_modes[i]) {
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case FE_DOWNWARD:
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cerr << "FE_DOWNWARD";
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break;
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case FE_TONEAREST:
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cerr << "FE_TONEAREST";
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break;
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case FE_UPWARD:
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cerr << "FE_UPWARD";
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break;
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default:
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cerr << "unknown";
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break;
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}
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cerr << endl;
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return result;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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cerr << "Wrong number of arguments" << endl;
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return 1;
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}
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for (hf = hashes;; hf++) {
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if (hf >= &hashes[sizeof(hashes) / sizeof(hash_func)]) {
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cerr << "Unknown function" << endl;
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return 1;
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}
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if (argv[1] == hf->name) {
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f = &hf->f;
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break;
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}
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}
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input.open(argv[2], ios_base::in);
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for (;;) {
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++test;
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input.exceptions(ios_base::badbit);
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get(input, expected);
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if (input.rdstate() & ios_base::eofbit) {
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break;
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}
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input.exceptions(ios_base::badbit | ios_base::failbit | ios_base::eofbit);
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input.clear(input.rdstate());
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get(input, data);
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f(data.data(), data.size(), (char *) &actual);
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if (expected != actual) {
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size_t i;
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cerr << "Hash mismatch on test " << test << endl << "Input: ";
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if (data.size() == 0) {
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cerr << "empty";
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} else {
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for (i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
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cerr << setbase(16) << setw(2) << setfill('0') << int(static_cast<unsigned char>(data[i]));
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}
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}
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cerr << endl << "Expected hash: ";
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for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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cerr << setbase(16) << setw(2) << setfill('0') << int(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&expected)[i]);
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}
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cerr << endl << "Actual hash: ";
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for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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cerr << setbase(16) << setw(2) << setfill('0') << int(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&actual)[i]);
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}
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cerr << endl;
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error = true;
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}
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}
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return error ? 1 : 0;
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}
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#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64))
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#include <emmintrin.h>
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
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#include <intrin.h>
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#else
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#include <wmmintrin.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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static inline bool test_variant2_int_sqrt_sse(const uint64_t sqrt_input, const uint64_t correct_result)
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{
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#if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64))
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uint64_t sqrt_result;
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VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_STEP_SSE2();
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VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_FIXUP(sqrt_result);
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if (sqrt_result != correct_result) {
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cerr << "Integer sqrt (SSE2 version) returned incorrect result for N = " << sqrt_input << endl;
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cerr << "Expected result: " << correct_result << endl;
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cerr << "Returned result: " << sqrt_result << endl;
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool test_variant2_int_sqrt_fp64(const uint64_t sqrt_input, const uint64_t correct_result)
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{
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#if defined DBL_MANT_DIG && (DBL_MANT_DIG >= 50)
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uint64_t sqrt_result;
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VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_STEP_FP64();
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VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_FIXUP(sqrt_result);
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if (sqrt_result != correct_result) {
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cerr << "Integer sqrt (FP64 version) returned incorrect result for N = " << sqrt_input << endl;
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cerr << "Expected result: " << correct_result << endl;
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cerr << "Returned result: " << sqrt_result << endl;
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(const uint64_t sqrt_input, const uint64_t correct_result)
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{
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uint64_t sqrt_result;
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VARIANT2_INTEGER_MATH_SQRT_STEP_REF();
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if (sqrt_result != correct_result) {
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cerr << "Integer sqrt (reference version) returned incorrect result for N = " << sqrt_input << endl;
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cerr << "Expected result: " << correct_result << endl;
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cerr << "Returned result: " << sqrt_result << endl;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static inline bool test_variant2_int_sqrt(const uint64_t sqrt_input, const uint64_t correct_result)
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{
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_sse(sqrt_input, correct_result)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_fp64(sqrt_input, correct_result)) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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int test_variant2_int_sqrt()
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{
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt(0, 0)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt(1ULL << 63, 1930543745UL)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt(uint64_t(-1), 3558067407UL)) {
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return 1;
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}
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for (uint64_t i = 1; i <= 3558067407UL; ++i) {
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// "i" is integer part of "sqrt(2^64 + n) * 2 - 2^33"
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// n = (i/2 + 2^32)^2 - 2^64
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const uint64_t i0 = i >> 1;
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uint64_t n1;
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if ((i & 1) == 0) {
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// n = (i/2 + 2^32)^2 - 2^64
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// n = i^2/4 + 2*2^32*i/2 + 2^64 - 2^64
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// n = i^2/4 + 2^32*i
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// i is even, so i^2 is divisible by 4:
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// n = (i^2 >> 2) + (i << 32)
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// int_sqrt_v2(i^2/4 + 2^32*i - 1) must be equal to i - 1
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// int_sqrt_v2(i^2/4 + 2^32*i) must be equal to i
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n1 = i0 * i0 + (i << 32) - 1;
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}
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else {
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// n = (i/2 + 2^32)^2 - 2^64
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// n = i^2/4 + 2*2^32*i/2 + 2^64 - 2^64
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// n = i^2/4 + 2^32*i
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// i is odd, so i = i0*2+1 (i0 = i >> 1)
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// n = (i0*2+1)^2/4 + 2^32*i
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// n = (i0^2*4+i0*4+1)/4 + 2^32*i
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// n = i0^2+i0+1/4 + 2^32*i
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// i0^2+i0 + 2^32*i < n < i0^2+i0+1 + 2^32*i
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// int_sqrt_v2(i0^2+i0 + 2^32*i) must be equal to i - 1
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// int_sqrt_v2(i0^2+i0+1 + 2^32*i) must be equal to i
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n1 = i0 * i0 + i0 + (i << 32);
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt(n1, i - 1)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt(n1 + 1, i)) {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref()
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{
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(0, 0)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(1ULL << 63, 1930543745UL)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(uint64_t(-1), 3558067407UL)) {
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return 1;
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}
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// Reference version is slow, so we test only every 83th edge case
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// "i += 83" because 1 + 83 * 42868282 = 3558067407
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for (uint64_t i = 1; i <= 3558067407UL; i += 83) {
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const uint64_t i0 = i >> 1;
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uint64_t n1;
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if ((i & 1) == 0) {
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n1 = i0 * i0 + (i << 32) - 1;
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}
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else {
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n1 = i0 * i0 + i0 + (i << 32);
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(n1, i - 1)) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (!test_variant2_int_sqrt_ref(n1 + 1, i)) {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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