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	Merge pull request #9130
dfb990e wallet: mitigate statistical dependence for decoy selection within rings (jeffro256)
			
			
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						commit
						2f912f8a58
					
				
					 1 changed files with 43 additions and 16 deletions
				
			
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			@ -8912,6 +8912,26 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::request req = AUTO_VAL_INIT(req);
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    COMMAND_RPC_GET_OUTPUTS_BIN::response daemon_resp = AUTO_VAL_INIT(daemon_resp);
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    // The secret picking order contains outputs in the order that we selected them.
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    //
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    // We will later sort the output request entries in a pre-determined order so that the daemon
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    // that we're requesting information from doesn't learn any information about the true spend
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    // for each ring. However, internally, we want to prefer to construct our rings using the
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    // outputs that we picked first versus outputs picked later.
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    //
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    // The reason why is because each consecutive output pick within a ring becomes increasing less
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    // statistically independent from other picks, since we pick outputs from a finite set
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    // *without replacement*, due to the protocol not allowing duplicate ring members. This effect
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    // is exacerbated by the fact that we pick 1.5x + 75 as many outputs as we need per RPC
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    // request to account for unusable outputs. This effect is small, but non-neglibile and gets
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    // worse with larger ring sizes.
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    std::vector<get_outputs_out> secret_picking_order;
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    // Convenience/safety lambda to make sure that both output lists req.outputs and secret_picking_order are updated together
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    // Each ring section of req.outputs gets sorted later after selecting all outputs for that ring
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    const auto add_output_to_lists = [&req, &secret_picking_order](const get_outputs_out &goo)
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      { req.outputs.push_back(goo); secret_picking_order.push_back(goo); };
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    std::unique_ptr<gamma_picker> gamma;
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    if (has_rct)
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      gamma.reset(new gamma_picker(rct_offsets));
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			@ -9046,7 +9066,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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            if (out < num_outs)
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            {
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              MINFO("Using it");
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              req.outputs.push_back({amount, out});
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              add_output_to_lists({amount, out});
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              ++num_found;
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              seen_indices.emplace(out);
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              if (out == td.m_global_output_index)
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			@ -9068,12 +9088,12 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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      if (num_outs <= requested_outputs_count)
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      {
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        for (uint64_t i = 0; i < num_outs; i++)
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          req.outputs.push_back({amount, i});
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          add_output_to_lists({amount, i});
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        // duplicate to make up shortfall: this will be caught after the RPC call,
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        // so we can also output the amounts for which we can't reach the required
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        // mixin after checking the actual unlockedness
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        for (uint64_t i = num_outs; i < requested_outputs_count; ++i)
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          req.outputs.push_back({amount, num_outs - 1});
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          add_output_to_lists({amount, num_outs - 1});
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      }
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      else
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      {
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			@ -9082,7 +9102,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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        {
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          num_found = 1;
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          seen_indices.emplace(td.m_global_output_index);
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          req.outputs.push_back({amount, td.m_global_output_index});
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          add_output_to_lists({amount, td.m_global_output_index});
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          LOG_PRINT_L1("Selecting real output: " << td.m_global_output_index << " for " << print_money(amount));
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        }
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			@ -9190,7 +9210,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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          seen_indices.emplace(i);
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          picks[type].insert(i);
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          req.outputs.push_back({amount, i});
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          add_output_to_lists({amount, i});
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          ++num_found;
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          MDEBUG("picked " << i << ", " << num_found << " now picked");
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        }
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			@ -9204,7 +9224,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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        // we'll error out later
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        while (num_found < requested_outputs_count)
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        {
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          req.outputs.push_back({amount, 0});
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          add_output_to_lists({amount, 0});
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          ++num_found;
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        }
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      }
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			@ -9214,6 +9234,10 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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          [](const get_outputs_out &a, const get_outputs_out &b) { return a.index < b.index; });
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    }
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    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(req.outputs.size() != secret_picking_order.size(), error::wallet_internal_error,
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        "bug: we did not update req.outputs/secret_picking_order in tandem");
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    // List all requested outputs to debug log
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    if (ELPP->vRegistry()->allowed(el::Level::Debug, MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY))
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    {
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      std::map<uint64_t, std::set<uint64_t>> outs;
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			@ -9334,18 +9358,21 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
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        }
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      }
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      // then pick others in random order till we reach the required number
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      // since we use an equiprobable pick here, we don't upset the triangular distribution
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      std::vector<size_t> order;
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      order.resize(requested_outputs_count);
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      for (size_t n = 0; n < order.size(); ++n)
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        order[n] = n;
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      std::shuffle(order.begin(), order.end(), crypto::random_device{});
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      // While we are still lacking outputs in this result ring, in our secret pick order...
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      LOG_PRINT_L2("Looking for " << (fake_outputs_count+1) << " outputs of size " << print_money(td.is_rct() ? 0 : td.amount()));
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      for (size_t o = 0; o < requested_outputs_count && outs.back().size() < fake_outputs_count + 1; ++o)
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      for (size_t ring_pick_idx = base; ring_pick_idx < base + requested_outputs_count && outs.back().size() < fake_outputs_count + 1; ++ring_pick_idx)
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      {
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        size_t i = base + order[o];
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        const get_outputs_out attempted_output = secret_picking_order[ring_pick_idx];
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        // Find the index i of our pick in the request/response arrays
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        size_t i;
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        for (i = base; i < base + requested_outputs_count; ++i)
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          if (req.outputs[i].index == attempted_output.index)
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            break;
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        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(i == base + requested_outputs_count, error::wallet_internal_error,
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          "Could not find index of picked output in requested outputs");
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        // Try adding this output's information to result ring if output isn't invalid
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        LOG_PRINT_L2("Index " << i << "/" << requested_outputs_count << ": idx " << req.outputs[i].index << " (real " << td.m_global_output_index << "), unlocked " << daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked << ", key " << daemon_resp.outs[i].key);
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        tx_add_fake_output(outs, req.outputs[i].index, daemon_resp.outs[i].key, daemon_resp.outs[i].mask, td.m_global_output_index, daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked, valid_public_keys_cache);
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      }
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